定语从句练习题及答案（定语从句选择题解析）

本文目录

• 定语从句选择题解析
• 你能给我出一些定语从句相关练习吗越简单越好，要解析的哦，谢了
• 定语从句难题
• 定语从句习题（附答案、解析）五题
• 求定语从句题目及答案急!
• 定语从句的选择题（要求有选择题目，答案和分析，初中生水平的题目，不要太难）
• 定语从句题型附答案
• 跪求初三定语从句练习题（附答案），要好的话多加分

定语从句选择题解析

　　定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 　　1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. 　　A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 　　2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. 　　A. when B. where C. that D. on which 　　3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 　　4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . 　　A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to 　　C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 　　5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? 　　—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. 　　A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 　　6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. 　　A. when B. that C. what D. which 　　7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. 　　A. when B. where C. which D. whose 　　8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. 　　A. which B. where C. when D. what 　　9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. 　　A. which B. what C. that D. when 　　10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. 　　A. as B. when C. until D. before 　　11. ________ is known to everybody, is a part of China. We must unify it. 　　A. It B. As C. Which D. What 　　12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. 　　A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 　　13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. 　　A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 　　14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. 　　A. that B. what C. which D. as 　　15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. 　　A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes 　　C. all their homes D. all of their homes 　　16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. 　　A. who B. when C. on which D. which 　　17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? 　　A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 　　18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it. 　　A. when B. that C. who D. where 　　19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift. 　　A. that B. as C. which D. and 　　20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken 　　English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 　　答案与解析： 　　1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。 　　2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。 　　3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。 　　4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。 　　5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。 　　6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。 　　7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的.the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。 　　8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。 　　9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。 　　10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。 　　11. B. 先行词是is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which 　　引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that is?= What is known to everybody is that is? 　　12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。 　　13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。 　　14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?结构中，that不作任何句子成份。 　　15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。 　　16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。 　　17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is?显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。 　　18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。 　　19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。 　　20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。

你能给我出一些定语从句相关练习吗越简单越好，要解析的哦，谢了

总而言之就是，一般如果修饰的是人就用who作主语，即有人又有物就是that，地点是where，时间when等等，至于哪个是主要部分，那好像只能靠你的语感了= =1.Which of these trains is the one_______goes to Nanjing?A./ B.whatC.of which D.that 【D】　what不作定语从句的引导词；of which不能在从句中作主语。 2.Is that the man_______helped us a lot after the earthquake?(2011四川南充) A.which B.who C.whom 【B】　考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man, 又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。 3.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____have helped me.(2009河南) A.who B.what C.which D.where 【A】　考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词the people可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。 4.— Where did you go last week?— I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house________he was born in.(2011四川达州) A.that B.there C.who D.whose 【A】　本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：——上个星期你去哪了？——我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词"that"修饰"house"，故本题选A。 5.Beijing is the 29th city_______holds the Olympic Games. A.where B.that C.which D.what 【B】　通过对题干的分析可知，先行词指物，且先行词前有序数词修饰时引导词只能用that, 故选B。 6.— Do you know the man________is running along the street?— Yes. He is our English teacher. A.who B.which C.whom 【A】　考查定语从句。先行词是the man, 且关系代词在从句中作主语，故答案为A 7.— Where is the scientist _______gave us the talk yesterday?— He has gone back to Qinghua University. A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 【B】　该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。 8.— Do you know Hong Zhanhui?— Yes. He’s the college student ______ has moved Chinese people a lot. A.who B.what C.whom D.which 【A】　这个句子的定语从句修饰人，又是从句的主语，所以用who。选A 9.All_______they have done is good for us. A.what B.which C.why D.that 【D】　先行词all是不定代词，关系代词that在定语从句中作done的宾语。当先行词为不定代词且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that。故选D。 10.Lian Zhan with his visitors________from Taiwan________paying his first visit to the mainland of China. A.who come; is B.who is; is C.which come; is D.that are; are 【A】　题意：来自台湾的连战一行正在对大陆进行第一次访问。本题考查定语从句及主谓一致。先行词是人，关系代词不用which, 排除C; 当主语后有“with + 名词”的短语作主语时，谓语动词与with前的名词一致，排除D; 定语从句的先行词是visitors，从句的动词与先行词一致，故选A。

定语从句难题

　　(一)关系代词that和which 使用时应注意的几点

　　1.在下列情况下只用that，不用which

　　① 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时

　　There is nothing ( that ) I can do.

　　I mean the one that was brought yesterday.

　　② 先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时

　　I have read all the books (that) you gave me.

　　You may take home any of these books that you like.

　　③ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

　　This is the first composition (that)he has written in English.

　　This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.

　　④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时

　　The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.

　　This is the very book (that) I want to find.

　　The last place( that) we visited was the hospital.

　　This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.

　　⑤ 当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导 (that既可指人也可指物)

　　He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

　　2.下列情况不能使用that,而用which

　　① that 不能引导非限制性定语从句

　　Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

　　② that不能置于介词之后(介词后指物用which,指人用whom)

　　The person to whom I am speaking just now is our English teacher.

　　The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.

　　(二)as 做关系代词的用法

　　1.关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中

　　This is not such a book as I expected.

　　I live in the same building as he (lives in).

　　Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.

　　As many children as came here were my father’s pupils.

　　★ the same…that…和the same…as…的区别

　　I have bought the same watch as you have.

　　我买了一块和你一样的手表。(我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。)

　　This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢的那块手表。(这手表和我丢的手表是同一块)

　　2.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子(即先行词)，可置于句首或句末。

　　This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.

　　Mary was late for school, as often happened.

　　As is known to all, the earth is round.

　　★ as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别

　　as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：

　　1.as has been said before 如上所述

　　2.as may be imagined正如可以想象出来的那样

　　3.as is well known 众所周知

　　4.as was expected正如预料的那样

　　5.as has been already pointed out正如已经指出的那样

　　6.as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样

　　which则不需要，例如：

　　The man died last night, which is a lie.

　　as 替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。

　　(三)定语从句中的主谓一致

　　引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词人称和数要根据引导词所指内容而定。例如：

　　1. Here are such sentences as are often used by the students. ( as指代sentences，谓语动词用are)。

　　2. I, who am a Party member, should work hard for our country.( who指代I, 谓语用am.)。

　　3. He was one of the students who were praised for it. ( who指代the students) 他是被表扬的学生之一。

　　4. He was the only one of the students who was praised for it. ( who 指the only one)他是唯一被表扬的学生。

　　(四)易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句

　　1.定语从句与同位语从句

　　定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“。。。的(名词)”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定语从句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替;而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。试比较：

　　① We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句中不作任何成分)

　　② We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.

　　(定语从句，that 作told 的’宾语)

　　2.定语从句与状语从句。试比较：

　　① He left the key where he had been an hour before.

　　(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)

　　② He left the place where he lived for many years.

　　(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)

　　③ He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect.

　　(as 引导定语从句)

　　④ He is such a good teacher that we all like him.

　　(that引导结果状语从句,such…that… “如此…以致…”

　　3.定语从句与主语从句。试比较：

　　① As is known to us all, paper was first made in China.

　　(as 引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)

　　② It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.

　　(it 做形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句)

　　4.定语从句与强调结构。试比较：

　　① It is the house where I met the young man.

　　(where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语)

　　② It was in the house that I met the young man.

　　(本句为强调结构，可还原为I met the young man in the house.)

　　下面咱们一起来分析几道定语从句的难题。

　　例1.It is the young man _______ looked for _______ caught the murderer.

　　A. that …who B. that …they C . they …that D they…which

　　分析：答案是C。本题考查了定语从句和强调句式。强调句式的结构是

　　“It is + 强调部分 + that/who….”。they looked for前省略了关系代词 that,因为先行词the young man 在从句中做looked for的宾语。强调句为It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.本句意思是“是那个他们寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯”。

　　例2.Is this factory _______ we visited last year?

　　A. where B in which C the one D at which

　　分析：做这题首先要明白一个概念。被定语从句修饰的名词前一般都有the，因为它已被限定。所以此题还原成陈述句应该是this factory is______ we visited last year. 而不是this is factory ______ we visited last year.知道这一点后做题容易了，不能选A, B, D。因为句子没有先行词。所以答案是C。从句前省略了关系代词that/which。题目如改为Is this the factory ________we visited last year? 空格处应该用which 或 that。

　　例3.The book, the cover _______ is broken, is not mine.

　　A. of it B for C whose D of which

　　分析：答案是D。先行词the book 代入从句应该是 the cover of the book is broken.相当于whose cover。

　　例4.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you.

　　A who B whom C that D x

　　分析：此题同学们容易错选B，认为先行词Mr. Smith做think 的宾语。I think, you think, do you think 等表明某人观点的短语是插入语。插入语的特点是去掉不影响句子表达。所以做题时遇到插入语，先去掉，This is Mr. Smith, _______ has something interesting to tell you。很容易得到答案A.

　　例5.Who _______ has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it?

　　A that B who C which D as

　　分析：先行词是who，到是指人，可为了避免重复，不用who，而用能指代人的that。答案是A。

　　例6.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ________ the patient who Received a serious wound.

　　A. treat B. to treat C treating D treated

　　分析：迷惑的答案是D，同学们容易根据had确定用过去分词。而做好这题，

　　关键是知道句型have trouble(difficult) doing sth 做某事有困难。定语从句部分是I have had (great trouble)treating the patient.而patient 后又有一个定语从句。答案是C。

　　例7.This is the last time _________ I shall give you a lesson.

　　A. when B that C which D in which

　　分析：答案是B。这里的time不指时间，而是次数。所以用that引导。

　　例8.I don’t like the way ________ you laugh at her.

　　A that B on which C which D as

　　分析：此题先行词是the way，用...方式的短语是in this way。所以定语从句应该是in which you laugh at her。但习惯上也可说that you laugh at her。或者什么也不用you laugh at her。答案是 A。

定语从句习题（附答案、解析）五题

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）： It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D： (1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them： (4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较： (1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词 (2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。 (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。 6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题： (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。 7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which： (1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15. A. as B. which C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that

求定语从句题目及答案急!

1 The company official ____ I thought would be fired received a raise.　　A. whom B. whoever　C. who D. of whom　　2 An old friend from abroad， ____ I was expecting to stay with， telephoned me from the airport.　　A. that B. whom C. who D. which　　3 Of those _____ had applied for the jobs， only two were accepted.　　A persons B that C who D which　　4 Do not trust such men often like to praise you to your face.　　A. who B. that C. as D. they　　5 The writer has published many books， are well received by the readers.　　A. none of whom B. all of which C. neither of who D. one of which　　6 All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.　　A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed　　7 This is one of the best books _____on 葎subject.　　A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written　　C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written　　8 My vacation begins next Tuesday， ____ I will leave for Florida.　　A. which B. that C. while D. when　　9 I will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.　　A. when B. during which C. in which D. which　　10 Before joining the army， he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.　　A. which B. to which C. to where D. at which　　11 The curve is a line _________ no part is straight and which has no angle.　　A. of which B. whose C. in which D. that　　12 The grass______ many animals live is abundant here.　　A by which B with which C on which D of which　　13 This is the dictionary I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.　　A with which B. in which C. on which D. for which　　14 The investigation， ________ will soon be published， was made by john.　　A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results　　15 Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai， ________she belonged.　　A. which B. to where C. to which D. at which　　16The experiment， ________ will soon be announced， was done by my 咀eagues.　　A. of whose results B. the results on which C. at which the results D. whose results　　17 ________ is known to us all， the earth moves around the sun.　　A. Because B. For C. So D. As　　18___ was pointed above， this substance can be used as a substitute.　　A. It B. That C. What D. As　　定语从句练习 正确答案　　1-5　C B C C B　　6-10 D A D D B　　11-15 A C C C C　　16-18 D D D

定语从句的选择题（要求有选择题目，答案和分析，初中生水平的题目，不要太难）

1. Is this book--------- you wanted to borrow last ?a. which b. that c. the one d. then2. To succeed,-------- I need is your help. a. which b. all that c. everyday what d, only that3. Is this the calculator-------you borrowed from Jane? a. one b. the one what c. the one d. which4. The six blind men asked for money from people-------by. a. passed b. who passed c. who were passed d. who passing5. The students---------football on the playground didn’t hear what the teacher said. a. who playing b. play c. playing d. played答案 cbdbc1题和3题同意上个回答者的意见，因为BOOK和CALCULATOR都是可数名词单数，都需要用冠词，因此1题没冠词就用the one表语，one指代BOOK，后面省略了THAT来引导定语从句修饰THE ONE。换成正常语序成为 This book is the one (that) you wanted to borrow last.3题则有了THE，成为一个标准的定语从句。2题应该用all that，all为先行词，that I need为定从。这里的all that 还可以换为what, 变为主语从句。其实这两者经常互换来考。4题考察的是定从和非谓语动词的区别。选A是不对的，因为pass by 路过本来就很少用到被动，被路过吗？答案中如果有PASSING的话就可以选，是现在分词做后置定语，表主动。b为定从用法，who passed by 修饰people，路过的人。5题也是非谓语动词students和play football之间是一种主动的关系，学生踢球。这个时候可以用现在分词做后置定语。只有被动才用played.回答完毕，希望对你有帮助

定语从句题型附答案

　　1.The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

　　A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

　　2.Do you know the man _______?

　　A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

　　3.This is the hotel _______last month.

　　A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

　　C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

　　4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

　　A. which B. that C. when D. on which

　　5.That is the day ______I’ll never forget.

　　A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

　　6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

　　A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

　　7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

　　A. where B. that C. which D. there

　　8.This is one of the best films _______.

　　A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

　　C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

　　9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

　　A. about which you talked B. which you talked

　　C. about that you talked D. that you talked

　　10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

　　A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

　　11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

　　A. whom B. who C. which D. that

　　12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

　　A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

　　13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

　　A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose

　　14.I’m interested in ______you have said.

　　A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

　　15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. as

　　16.He isn’t such a man ______he used to be.

　　A. who B. whom C. that D. as

　　17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

　　A. that B. as C. whom D. what

　　18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

　　A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

　　19.I don’t like ______ as you read.

　　A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

　　20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

　　A. which B. that C. whom D. what

　　21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

　　A. which B. that C. whom D. who

　　22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

　　A. them B. which C. whom D. who

　　23.You’re the only person ______I’ve ever met ______could do it.

　　A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

　　24.I lost a book, ______I can’t remember now.

　　A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

　　25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

　　A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

　　26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

　　A. that B. which C. as D. it

　　27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

　　A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

　　28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

　　A. which B. whose C. what D./

　　29.This is the reason ______he didn’t come to the meeting.

　　A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

　　30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

　　A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

　　C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

　　31.The reason ______he didn’t come was ______he was ill.

　　A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

　　32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

　　A. that B. which C. for which D. who

　　33.That is not the way ______I do it.

　　A. / B. which C. for which D. with which

　　34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

　　A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

　　35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

　　A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

　　36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

　　A. who B. which C. that D. it

　　37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

　　A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

　　38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

　　A. that B. which C. who D. as

　　39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

　　A. / B. why C. when D. whose

　　40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

　　A. that B. which C. it D. though

　　41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

　　--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

　　A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

　　42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

　　the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

　　43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

　　A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

　　44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

　　A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

　　45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

　　A. that B. / C. which D. it

　　46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

　　A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

　　47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

　　A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

　　48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

　　A. as B. that C. what D. who

　　49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

　　A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

　　50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

　　A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

　　参考答案及解析

　　1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

　　2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

　　3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

　　5.A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

　　6.C. 解析同第5题。

　　7. A. 解析见第3题。

　　8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

　　9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

　　10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

　　11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

　　12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

　　13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

　　14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

　　15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

　　16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

　　17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

　　18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

　　19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

　　20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

　　21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的`主语.

　　22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

　　23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

　　24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

　　25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".

　　26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

　　27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

　　28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

　　29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

　　30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

　　31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

　　32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

　　33. A. 解释见28题.

　　34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

　　35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

　　36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

　　37. D.

　　38. D. 解析见35题.

　　39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

　　40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

　　41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

　　42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

　　43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

　　44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

　　45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

　　46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

　　47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

　　48. A. 解释见35题。

　　49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

　　50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

跪求初三定语从句练习题（附答案），要好的话多加分

初三英语定语从句专练 【典型例题解析】 例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as 解析 先行词 book 被序数词修饰时要用 that 引导定语从句，故选 C。 例 2 I’ll never forget the days _____I stayed with you. A. when B. in which C. that D. for which 解析 本题指时间，故选 A。 例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment. A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it 解析 B、C、D 中的 what 和 it 与先行 The book 相抵触，故选 A。 例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when 解析 本题指地点，故选 C。 例 5 I’m one of the boys they visited last month? A. what B. where C. which D. the one (B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night. A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which (D) 4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who (B) 5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who’s B. whose C. that D. of which (B) 6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory. A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. which you just talked D. who you just talked (C) 7.The dictionary _____ I paid one dollar was very interesting. A. that B. which C. for which D. to which 【课外巩固练习】 一、单项选择 (B) 8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist. A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him (D) 9.She had two sons,_____ became teachers. A. all of them B. all of whom ? C. both of them D. both of whom (D) 10.The room ____ we do the reading is a reading-room. A. on which B. in that C. that D. where (A) 11.The village,______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.? A. where B. that C. which D. what (B) 12.I won’t tell you the reason ______ I’m so excited. A. because B. why C. when D. which (A) 13.Is this the shop ________sells children’s clothing?? A. which B. where C. in which D. what (C) 14.The only language _______ is easy for me to learn is Chinese. A. which B. whose C. that D. it (A) 15.September 1 st,1997 is the day ______ we’ll never forget. A. that B. when C. on which D. on that 二、改错 “People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact, singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we breath out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) what plants need to live or grow. Plants take in the carbon dioxide during sunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live. Singing and talking are helpful, however, only during the night. 16.which talk 改成 who talk 17.plants are 改成 plants are not 18.A agriculture 改成 An agriculture 19.make them 改成 makes them 20.what plants 改成 that/which plants 21.to live or grow 改成 to live and grow 22.hour and produce 改成 hours and produce 23.are helpful 改成 is helpful 24.during the night 改成 during the day