陈蔡绝粮经典故事欣赏?六则古代名人发愤图强故事欣赏
本文目录
- 陈蔡绝粮经典故事欣赏
- 六则古代名人发愤图强故事欣赏
- 7分钟英语故事欣赏
- 关于英语童话故事欣赏
- 精选寓言故事欣赏
- 人物丰富的寓言故事欣赏
- 幼儿故事的欣赏与理解
- 欣赏的故事素材
- 狼和七只小羊睡前故事狼和七只小羊故事欣赏
- 经典故事欣赏: 老虎学艺
陈蔡绝粮经典故事欣赏
陈蔡绝粮(一)【经典故事欣赏】 楚昭王聘孔子,孔子往拜礼焉,路出于陈蔡.陈蔡大夫相与谋曰孔子圣贤,其所刺讥皆中诸侯之病,若用于楚,则陈蔡危矣.遂使徒兵距孔子. 楚昭王知道孔子的德行声望非常得高,很希望见见孔子,看看能不能有机会让孔子这位圣贤给楚国提供些治国的方针。孔子想要去看看有没有可以为百姓服务的机会,就启程前往路上,沿途必须要经过两个国家,一个叫陈国、一个叫蔡国。孔子走在路上,刚好在陈蔡交界,陈蔡大夫就在那边起了计谋了,说孔子这一位圣贤才高八斗,智慧非常得深远,他每次有评论的地方,都切中诸侯缺失,如果楚国聘请孔子,孔子在那边当官,那么陈国、蔡国恐怕很快就会被楚国给并吞了。这纯粹是小人心度君子腹,坦白讲如果孔子在楚国出仕,陈、蔡才安全,任何国家都安全,因为他提倡是一个王政一个仁政,而不是一个霸道,所以陈蔡大夫就私下出了一些兵,然后跟孔子对距(距离的距就是抗拒的拒是一样的)。 孔子不得行,绝粮七日, 这就是著名的陈蔡绝粮,孔子被困住走不动了,因为外面被兵给围住了,兵手上都拿着刀枪,随时只要一有闪失就要出人命的。官兵困住不让孔子他们走,他们可以吃的都吃完了,然后饿了七日,叫绝粮七日,各位你曾经饿过几天? 外无所通,藜羹不充,从者皆病. 外面的粮食进不来,藜羹那个“藜”是野菜,煮的汤叫藜羹,连最起码的野菜汤都喝不到啦。从者皆病,那个病,倒不是生病的病,是饿倒了。跟从的那些学生都饿倒了,这一场很重要,孔夫子是个圣贤,圣贤下面哲人有十哲,四配十哲,四个圣人,孔圣人、亚圣、复圣这四个,然后十哲,十哲都差不多是当时陈蔡绝粮跟在旁边的,没有叛变,然后跟孔子之间有一段对话还有一段心路历程。老天爷考人是这样考的,你要成个哲人要不要给你题目呀?这个题目肯定是性命交关的,你看被兵围起来是不是性命交关?逃不逃?有没有跪地求饶?有没有放弃你的气节?等等,这样就慢慢考出来… 孔子愈慷慨讲诵,讲弦歌不衰, 绝粮了,从者都饿倒了,孔子越是慷慨激昂在那边讲课,平天下大同之道,还在拉琴唱歌。孔子那个时候很老了,大家都饿得半死,外面兵荒马乱,拿着刀拿着枪对着他们。我常常在想,如果我们是孔子那时候,外面被围起来,有一个学问被误会了,人家误会你要叛国,然后兵荒马乱把你围起来,你的学生都饿倒了,怒目嗔视,火爆的眼神看着你,心里可能在想都是你,如果不是为了你今天也不会这样…对不对?他还在那边讲诵慷慨激昂,还在那边拉弦,我在想如果我们在当时的情况被我们碰到,我们不跪地求饶才怪。 乃召子路而问焉, 你看孔子在那种性命交关的时候,还有时间还在那边关心学问,他要测测学生的程度,就召了子路过来说: 曰:「诗云,匪兕匪虎,率彼旷野」 说诗经有一句话说:又不是犀牛,兕就是犀牛,也不是犀牛也不是老虎,率是奔波,为什么你我会沦落得跟犀牛老虎一样,在这个旷野上奔波呢?这意思就是说,当官也当不成,要推行学问也推不成,也没有时间在私塾里面讲学,你我师徒今天跟野兽老虎一样奔波于旷野,我们又不是野兽老虎怎么会沦落到这样呢?他越讲子路心越酸,他这是故意讲的啦。 吾道非乎,奚为至于此? 你看这句话很故意:我想我教学教这几十年,是不是我学问有问题呀?我们怎么会沦落到至此呢?这个不讲还好,一讲子路更火大,子路本来就很火了。 子路愠,作色而对曰,君子无所困, 子路饿得满腔怒火,心里想说都为了你这个老头子,让我们整个师兄弟在这里性命都快丢了,作色就是很愤怒的眼神,回答说:我听说君子是不可能这么困穷,君子是人人爱戴的,怎么会这样? 意者夫子未仁与,人之弗吾信也; 我在想啊,夫子你在教仁德、仁义,我看你本身并没有仁德哦,或是仁德可能未纯熟哦,不然人家怎么不信任我们呢?你教仁德人家都会喜欢,肯定是不会被困的,因为君子大家都喜欢,而我们今天到哪里都被排挤,我看你的仁德是个问题。 意者夫子未智与,人之弗吾行也. 我在想你的智慧也有问题,不然人家怎么不认同我们所提倡的东西?子路很生气,各位你实际去想当时的情境,一个徒弟每天对着师父是很恭敬的,性命相关的时候,饿得眼冒金星的时候,开始生气了,你看这个气节,人的气节在危困的时候会不会生变?那真是会生变的,没有考一考是考不出真实材料来。 且由也,昔者闻诸夫子, 况且我子路(由就是子路),我曾经听过夫子亲口讲过这个话,什么话呢? 为善者天报之以福,为不善者天报之以祸, 说这个天地有因果定律,做善事的人天就会给他福气,不做善事的人,天就给他祸殃,天地间有这样的真理。 今夫子积德怀义,行之久矣,奚居之穷也. 如果夫子你以前说了这句话,说善有善报,恶有恶报是对的,那夫子你自认为一辈子积德怀义对不对?也行之几十年了,为什么到现在还这么穷困呢?这个话是讥讽的意思,说善有善报,恶有恶报不是定理吗?是你说的哟,言外之意是说,恐怕你的学问大有问题,我看你讲的每一句话都可以怀疑吧,各位呀,他真的是饿得眼冒金星了。孔子就说话啦,我们看孔子怎么说,我特别喜欢这二十章在厄的这一章,这令我非常感动,我们看在这个性命相关的时候,孔子跟徒弟之间怎么对答…(欲知孔子如何精彩对答,且听下回分解) 陈蔡绝粮(二)【经典故事欣赏】 编者按: 上一回讲到孔子与众弟子被围困在陈蔡相交的地方,绝粮七天。大家都已经饿到病倒了,孔子却还在关心徒弟们的学问是否通透稳固。先叫来子路,问他怎样看待自己做学问做到如此沦落地步?这一问,招来子路满腹不满和怒火,质疑孔子学问有问题,不是真正有仁德,否则怎会不符合天地的因果定律,而招致灾殃呢?子路问完了,发泄完了,下面轮到孔子回答子路的质疑了,这是很好的一课,让我们一起来看。 子曰:由未之识也,吾语汝, 孔子说:哎呀!你学问还是没透彻,我来告诉你。 汝以仁者为必信也,则伯夷叔齐,不饿死首阳; 我们来看看历史,不是说只有我孔夫子而已,积德怀义今天还落魄至此,难道是我的仁义不纯熟吗?来,现在举一些历史典故来跟你说,你以为仁者一定被人信用吗?或者仁者一定被伸张开来吗?“信”跟伸展的“伸”同一个字,因被信任而得以伸展开来,就是这个“信”的意思,如果是这样的话,那伯夷叔齐是古人,是每个人都称赞的一对兄弟,非常非常得清廉,而且非常得有仁德,他们何必饿死在首阳山呢?有仁德的人,仁德是一回事,而命运一定会给他在这个现世报里面的财富、名利吗?只要你有德性就给你最好的吗?不可能的,为什么?因为老天还有一个不成文规定,就是想到就要来考考你,你得搞清楚呀! 汝以智者为必用也,则王子比干,不见剖心; 你以为有智能的人一定会被采用,那么王子比干,比干是纣王的叔叔,纣王的爸爸跟比干是兄弟,纣王的爷爷就是帝王,所以叫做王子比干,王子比干是最有智慧的人,在那个纣王的时代,为什么他的心被剖了呢?有智慧是一回事,考验到的时候,生死交关,要你交出性命看看你的气节的时候又是一回事。 汝以忠者为必报也,则关龙逢不见刑; 关龙逢是谁?夏桀最忠诚的谏臣,诤谏的臣,他是很骁勇的而且忠心耿耿,夏桀这么坏他还是不断诤谏,诤谏太多了结果就被佞臣进谗言,就被设计杀害掉了,他那么忠,你认为忠就会好心得好报? 汝以谏者为必听也,则伍子胥不见杀. 你以为忠心耿耿去诤谏的人,赤胆忠心的人,你的帝王就会听吗?如果是这样的话,那伍子胥也不会被杀,伍子胥就是吴王夫差的将军,他劝吴王夫差要拒绝越王句践的求和,并且诤谏他不要再伐齐了,不然的话你兵分两路应付不来的,结果又被佞臣设计赐他一把剑让他自刎。伍子胥自刎之前就跟旁边的人讲,等我死后把我的首级割下来挂在墙上,我要亲眼看如我所料,越王的兵会从哪一个城门攻进来,你把我挂在那个城门。结果真的,大家知道伍子胥死之后,兵马马上进来,而且从他那个门进来,伍子胥的眼睛炯炯有神就盯着,我跟你谏过了你还不听,肯定他会从这里来的啦,结果呢?事情一如他所料的就发生了,你看他那么忠心耿耿最后杀了没?还是杀了,孔夫子为什么举这几个给子路听听啊?历史以来,你们以前认为最有仁德的人,下场也没有比我好,我现在还算不错。 夫遇不遇者,时也, 说遇不遇是指什么?指才干有没有被认同,有没有人家请你去执政,有没有把政权交给你,能不能碰到知己呀?这是“时”,是时机呀,一个圣贤,要碰到明君,圣贤才有办法去治世,圣贤没碰到明君叫不遇时,可是这不违背你是个圣贤,不是一定要有位置给你做,去发挥才叫圣贤。所以圣贤有两种,一种是遇时的,一种是不遇时的。 贤不肖者,才也. 至于一个人聪不聪明,才干好不好,这是有关他才气的问题,那是天生的,这两种配起来要有作为就得要非常贤良的才干,并且遇到时,如果你非常的贤良可是不遇“时”,会不会有很好的作为出来?做不出来的。如果你没有贤良的才干,但是遇到了“时”,那有什么用?还是没用。所以要有作为必须要有两个东西配,一个是有才干、勇气、魄力,再加上“时”,所以这个“时”,很重要,孔夫子为什么叫做“时圣”?就是特别了解这个“时”,特别了解不是创造得出来,是他特别懂得顺应这个“时”。 君子博学深谋而不遇时者,众矣,何独丘哉. 说君子博学深谋但是却碰不到时,就像刚刚那个伍子胥不是生错时代了吗?他如果生在尧舜的时代,肯定被重用而且得到福报。博学深谋而不遇时者这么多,不是只有我一个,因为刚刚子路一直质问孔夫子说,我想你的仁德不纯熟吧,你的"仁义"大有问题吧,不然你怎么会落魄至此?孔夫子说不是只有我,大家都认为的仁德智士也都是这样,很多。 且芝兰生于深林,不以无人而不芳,君子修道立德,不谓穷困而改节. 这两句话真的特别好,掷地有声,应该写成门联挂在墙上。他说:芝兰最香的兰花,生于深林,在人迹罕至,人迹根本没有到的地方,根本没有人欣赏的地方,那个最香的兰花不以无人而不芳,不会因为人没有来看我就懒得芬芳,等人家来看我才绽放出芬芳。各位你是不是这样?社会上很多人在人前的时候特别像个人模样,人后呢?他就懒得绽放出气节的样子,还不如这一棵兰花,这两句话真的很好,芝兰不会因为没有人欣赏而不芬芳,有气节的人不会因为陷于困穷而改节君子修道立德,不谓穷困而改节, 君子修道立德主要就是修道立德,在自身上顺应各种环境下,去磨练出我的德性,不会因为外在的得得失失而去改节。子路指责孔子,想必外在一切都遂顺之后他才要承认孔夫子是有德性,那这样说来子路不是太现实了一点,不是太势利了一点吗?还有什么资格当圣哲?要修道就是道跟德俱足于一身,而不论外在功业是不是能成功,因为功业成功要看有没有遇到“时”,即使你是一个非常聪明有智慧的人,当那个“时”一离开的时候,你什么都不是,你信不信? 为之者人也,生死者,命也。 一个事情做不做这是属于人事的,交给人事。至于死生,生能生多久?甚么情况要死?这是命运的安排,死生富贵这是命运的安排,你必须认清这两个,世上有两种事情,一种是人可以努力的,一种是命运安排的,做不做,是人可以决定的,快不快乐是你可以决定的哦。成不成功呢?大半是天决定的,你以为你做一定会成功吗?当然成功是一定要去做,但是做了不一定成功。 是以晋重耳之有霸心,生于曹卫, 晋国的晋文公,重耳就是晋文公,在做公子的时候,他因为在皇宫里很复杂,就逃难到曹国跟卫国都待过,晋文公在逃难的时候还是一个公子而已,他就有那个称霸的雄心,从甚么时候开始的呢?从最落难,落难到曹卫的时候,才发出想要成霸的雄心。人往往是这样,越到谷底的时候越有冲天之志,如果重耳当时没有逃难,没有到曹卫贫困交迫的时候,坦白讲他会不会有以后想要成霸的决心?产生不出来的啦!后来也就不会有晋文公,所以老天爷要培养晋文公成为一个霸主(五霸之一嘛),那就要给他落难。 越王勾践之有霸心,生于会稽。 越王勾践他称霸的雄心从什么时候上来的,就在会稽的时候,他打仗打输了,被吴王夫差抓去当仆人,就是在会稽的时候。把他关着,整天就扫鸡粪扫狗粪、猪粪,从那个时候他才内心里发出一个壮志,我一定要成功,一定要打败吴王,要雪耻复仇,然后我要成为霸主。这个意思就是说,当一个人在最穷困的时候,往往才是萌生出生机的时候,所以你不能瞧不起一个人在困穷的时候。话说回来,现在外面重兵围困之下,大家饿得半死,然后孔夫子还在那边拉弦,在子路的心中认为,这老人真是不知羞耻,肯定是这样想的,我们都危困至此,他还有脸在那边唱歌,就是为了你我们今天才这样的。孔夫子现在给他回答就是说,不要看我穷困,你怎么知道我穷困不是萌生了一个什么东西出来呢? 故居下而无忧者,则思不远, 在下位已经到最谷底了,你还不懂得忧愁,不懂得奋发,那个忧是奋发,那你想得就不够远。 处身而常逸者,则志不广, 常常都处在长期安逸的状态下,那这个人志向就不会远大,不会有那种冲天之志,安逸的人很难有冲天之志,冲天之志都是从贫困的小孩生出来,你有没有发现这个事情,富二代都没有什么冲天之志,他的冲天之志就是说饭店要盖更大,电动玩具场要盖更大,这个不叫冲天之志啦,古人所谓冲天之志,是救国救民的,都是从最困苦生出来的。 庸知其终始乎? 你怎么知道天道的安排,天道的终始是怎么回事?这在讲什么?就是说你哪里知道我现在的困顿跟重兵的围困,跟你们的贫病交困,不是另外一个丰功伟业的开始呢?你怎么知道我现在不是那个越王勾践在会稽或者是晋重耳在曹卫呢?孔子用这段话来回答子路。然后呢子路这个人也很讲理,听一听觉得有道理,我刚刚似乎错怪了我的师父。(孔子答子路后,又将考问哪个弟子,将有怎样更为精彩的对答呢?欲知后事如何,且听下回分解) 陈蔡绝粮(三)【经典故事欣赏】 子路出,召子贡, 告如子路 。 现在孔子外面重兵围困,他还有心情跟弟子来论道,子路出去了,然后就把子贡再叫进来。就把刚刚那段话再说一遍,我又不是犀牛也不是老虎啊,为什么我们今天奔波在这个旷野上啊?是不是我的学问有问题啊?子贡怎么说,我们来看。 子贡曰:夫子之道至大,故天下莫能容夫子, 子贡说:夫子啊,你的道太伟大啦。(起码这个子贡比子路强多了,他还看得出宝贝来)太大的大家看不懂,上士闻道勤而行之,中士闻道若存若亡,下士闻道大笑。那个没有根器的人看到道会大笑,还怀疑你把你围困住了,所以天下容不下夫子。 夫子盍少贬焉?盍少贬焉, 夫子不如这样,我已经看你那么多年,你的道确实很伟大,我也很佩服,可是世人都不见用,不相信你,推行不了怎么办?不然这样,我们把夫子你的标准降低一点,不要那么顽固嘛,降低一点(我们陪他们去风花雪月一下,送个礼嘛,贿络一下嘛)有什么关系,只要能够救世就好了嘛。满足一下诸侯的欲望有什么呢? 对学生要求不要这么多,不一定要这个礼那个礼,随随便便就可以了嘛,广度众生嘛。 子曰: 赐,良农能稼,不必能穑, 孔子说:子贡啊,“稼”就是耕种,“穑”就是谷物成熟到可以收割,简单的说穑就是收割,一流的农夫有办法用最精密的方式去耕种,可是未必能收成,你信不信?为什么?因为收成要看天啊,你是一流的农夫,你是专精到各种栽培的方法秘密都知道,但能够稼未必能穑,如果来个旱灾来个水灾,来个台风,你就不能收获了。 良工能巧,不能为顺, 一流的工匠雕刻得非常的细致,却无法符合每个人的喜好,你信不信?你雕刻得很好,却偏偏遇到一个看不懂的,就说你不好,怎么样?良工能巧,不能为顺,你在你的专业素养里面你尽量的巧,可是你没有办法让天下每个人都称赞你。 君子能修其道,纲而纪之,不必其能容。 前面是因为子贡讲到你的道太大,所以天下容不下,那我们盍少贬焉,就贬低一下嘛,孔子现在回答,君子能够修他的道,能够掌握大原则,帮众生理出头绪,“纪”就是理出头绪,这些守三纲五常,精修五戒,就是所谓的纲而纪之,行仁义之道,是纲而纪之,不必其能容,不必要求每一个人都称赞你,每一个人都接受你,你不必求说我这个师门一定要多少人,或我有几亿的资金才算是一个有道行的名门正派,没有人这样规定,古圣先贤都不这样规定。不必其能容,一个人有道不一定世俗看得懂,所以就容纳不下他,这是常常有的事情。 今不修其道,而求其容, 你今天劝我说不要修道盍少贬焉,换个方式,让大家能看得懂我们,能够容纳得下我们,不要到处都是陷害我们,拿刀拿枪对着我们对不对? 赐,尔志不广矣,思不远矣。 子贡啊,你如果谈论修行,跟我学到到今天,我认为你学到的志向实在不够大,你想的也不够远,为什么?就算我今天修道弄得其乐融融,大家都很称赞,载歌载舞这样够其乐融融了吧,可是问题是有没有道?没有道!真的是你连你的初衷都忘了,志不广而思不远啊,各位,子贡当时去拜孔子的时候是为了什么?为了道,然而当行不开的时候就说盍少贬焉。而子路那么勇的人,最重气节,义气凛然,而他碰到困难的时候他说什么?他说你的道大概不对吧?不然怎么会落得这样子呢? 子贡出,颜回入,问亦如之。 看看孔夫子的心,外面的事他一点都不怕,也没有准备要逃跑,也没有准备要交代后事,也不准备跪地求饶。现在在干嘛?拉拉弦唱唱歌考考徒弟,大家饿得半死,一个六七十岁的人比他们都有精神,子贡出去了,颜回入,把颜回叫进来。 就刚刚那些话啊,我又不是犀牛也不是老虎,我怎么奔波在旷野呢?是不是我的学问有问题呢? 颜回曰:夫子之道至大,天下莫能容,虽然,夫子推而行之, 他说夫子您的道实在太大了,所以天下看不懂,容不下。虽然如此,虽然你的道这么大天下看不懂,可是道就是道,你还是一样明知不可为而为之,你还是有那个气魄不断的推行,我们都跟你一起推行。 世不我用,有国者之丑也, 现在那些人看不懂我们,甚至拿刀拿枪对着我们,也不请我们去为国执政,去为百姓效劳,是那些诸侯的羞耻,“丑”就是羞耻,看不懂的是他们的羞耻,我们是真宝贝啊。(如果今天有一个钻石跟拳头一样大,那不懂就是你的羞耻,不是我的问题啊,我拿着到处给人家看,他们都看不懂,我要怪这颗宝石吗?你不要怪它,因为它就是最上品,没有人看得懂。) 夫子何病焉? 夫子啊你已经道有这么大了,这么圆满啦,今天只是因为他们看不懂,不是你的过错,你哪里需要要忧心呢?“病”是担心,你没有必要担心,请夫子请您宽心。刀枪对着我们没关系,为道牺牲都没关系,很光荣的,我们别担心,颜回还安慰夫子。 不容,然后见君子。 (这句话我特别喜欢,我第一次看到的时候,拍案叫绝,太好了,难怪他叫做复圣,颜回就是颜回。)就是因为他们容不下,他们看不懂,他们排挤,所以才证明我们是君子。(讲得太好了,这个颜回讲得正气凛然啊,话虽然很短,言简意大。) 孔子欣然叹曰:有是哉, 孔子听到这里很高兴,我有这样的徒弟,三生有幸啊!有这么样正知正见的才德之士,而且还是我的徒弟,唉呀太高兴了。 颜氏之子,使尔多财,吾为尔宰。 颜家有这样的小伙子,如果你有很多很多财富,希望你拥有很多很多财富,我就当你的小管家就好,我来做你的小管家,就是吾为尔宰。我孔夫子今天在这么落难的时候,竟然有这样的徒弟能够这样子激励我,能够看得懂我,能够那么识货,你不要当我徒弟,我当你的管家就行了。 这样实在是对颜回最大最大的褒奖了,无怪乎所有的徒弟都非常忌妒颜回,真的是颜回很好,是我们从书上看的,各位,颜回在世的时候是受尽所有徒弟的排挤的,因为大家都忌妒他。 这一段我们要感谢陈蔡的大夫,把他给围困住,要不然今天我们就看不到这一段,我特别要感谢孔夫子跟子路、子贡、颜回的这一段对答,为什么?因为这个给我很多启发,这么多年我坚持了很多事情,都是因为这一段的启发, 是有国者之丑也, 对不对?别人看不懂那不是我们的过错。 不容然后见君子, 像我们在办禅学,好多人一直叫我把格调降低一点,好多人找我说,黄庭禅包装一下,我们的学费收高一点,我们只招收高端的人,他们都很有钱。有一次我就跟他回答说,你所谓的高端,是我的低端,为什么?你说的高端是钱的高端,但是那一些人要修行可能是最低端,为什么?第一个他不谦卑,要他吃苦免谈,什么都要来指导你,他不是要听你指导。等我包装了形象,穿起来像个郎中,收很高的学费,像个敛财的人,你们很高兴吗?有的人还劝我说,讲师你设这么多戒律,又要吃苦又要素食,降低一点,我们来喝个小酒打个小牌也不错嘛,对不对。也不怎么妨害风化,不要让学生这么苦啊,教大家喝喝茶聊聊天,泡泡茶不是很好吗?干嘛要来这边吃苦?是啊,我只能说看得懂的过来,我设计的一些东西就是要筛选掉一些人,让真正想修行的留着,所以世上有很多东西是必须要坚持的,不要一直降低自己的格调,你为了要求“其容”,为了要吻合社会大众的需求,最后你把你的道丢掉,那你要的是吻合他们的需求,这不是修道。 这很值得令人省思的一段,并且我很欣赏很欣赏孔夫子的气魄,大家都以为孔夫子文诌诌的,虽然他不出去跟人家打仗,不拿刀拿枪的,就以为他不勇敢,可是在这种的危困之下,还能够自得其乐,那种气魄也非凡人可及!那个勇跟关公其实也没两样了。 (孔夫子与学生的对答完毕,可是围困未解,欲知后事如何,且听下回分解。) refeC�2���N
六则古代名人发愤图强故事欣赏
1:范仲淹二岁的时候死了父亲。母亲很穷,没有依靠。就改嫁到了常山的朱家。(范仲淹)长大以后,知道了自己的生世,含着眼泪告别母亲,离开去应天府的南都学舍读书。(他)白天、深夜都认真读书。五年中,竟然没有曾经脱去衣服*睡觉。有时夜里感到昏昏欲睡,往往把水浇在脸上。(范仲淹)常常是白天苦读,什么也不吃,直到日头偏西才吃一点东西。就这样,他领悟了六经的主旨,后来又立下了造福天下的志向。他常常自己讲道:“当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。” 2:汉朝有个叫孙敬的人,从小勤奋好学,他每天晚上学到深夜,为了避免发困,他用绳子的一头拴柱头发,一头拴在房梁上。战国时,有个名叫苏秦的人,想干一番大事业,便刻苦读书。每当深夜读书时,他总爱打盹。于是,他就在自己打盹的时候,用锥子往大腿上刺一下,以提精神。孙敬和苏秦的故事感动了后 人,人们用“悬梁刺股”来表示刻苦学习的精神。 3:东晋人车胤,年幼时好学不倦,勤奋刻苦。他白天帮大人干活,夜晚便捧书苦读。可是由于家境贫寒,常常没钱买油灯,书也读不成了。他为此十分苦恼。 一个夏夜的晚上,车胤坐在院子里默默回忆着读过的书上的内容,忽然发现院子里有许多萤火虫一闪一闪地在空中飞舞。他忽然心中一动,要是把这些萤火虫聚集在一起,借它们的光不就可以读书吗?于是,他开始捉萤火虫,捉了十几只,把它们装在白纱布缝制的口袋里,挂在案头。从此,他每天借着萤光苦苦地读书。 4:欧阳修先生四岁时父亲就去世了,家境贫寒,没有钱供他读书。太夫人用芦苇秆在沙地上写画,教给他写字。还教给他诵读许多古人的篇章。到他年龄大些了,家里没有书可读,便就近到读书人家去借书来读,有时接着进行抄写。就这样夜以继日、废寝忘食,只是致力读书。从小写的诗、赋文字,下笔就有成人的水平,那样高了。 5:在中国元代时期有个叫宋濂的人,他酷爱读书,由於家中贫寒,只得借书博览,随著书越读越多,宋濂越觉得需要老师指点,於是他当掉衣服,千辛万苦来到城中,考上学馆,不料学官的脾气古怪,宋濂历经曲折,最后终於苦学成才。 6:匡衡,字稚圭,西汉东海(汉郡名,今江苏省邳县以东至海,连山东省滋阳县以东至海地区)人。他出身农家,祖父、父亲世代都是农民。传到匡衡,却喜欢读书。他年轻时家里贫穷,白天给人做雇工来维持生计,晚上才有时间读书。可是家里穷得连灯烛也点不起。邻家灯烛明峦,却又照不过来。匡衡就想出个法子,在贴着邻家的墙上凿穿一个孔洞,“偷”它一点光亮,让邻家的灯光照射过来。他就捧着书本,在洞前映着光来读书。
7分钟英语故事欣赏
英语故事教学是小学英语教学中的一种重要方法,对学生综合语言运用能力的发展起着重要作用。我整理了7分钟英语故事,欢迎阅读!
7分钟英语故事篇一
The fox and the horse
A peasant had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anything to eat and said, "I can certainly make no more use of you, but still I mean well by you, and if you prove yourself still strong enough to bring me a lion here, I will maintain you. But for now get out of my stable." And with that he chased him into the open field.
The horse was sad, and went to the forest to seek a little protection there from the weather. There the fox met him and said, "Why do you hang your head so, and go about all alone?"
"Alas," replied the horse, "greed and loyalty do not dwell together in one house. My master has forgotten what services I have performed for him for so many years, and because I can no longer plow well, he will give me no more food, and has driven me out."
"Without giving you a chance?" asked the fox.
"The chance was a bad one. He said, if I were still strong enough to bring him a lion, he would keep me, but he well knows that I cannot do that."
The fox said, "I will help you. Just lie down, stretch out as if you were dead, and do not stir."
The horse did what the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, who had his den not far off, and said, "A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a rich meal."
The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse the fox said, "After all, it is not very comfortable for you here —— I tell you what —— I will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can drag it into your cave and eat it in peace."
This advice pleased the lion. He positioned himself, and in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, he kept completely quiet. But the fox tied the lion’s legs together with the horse’s tail, and twisted and fastened everything so well and so strongly that no amount of strength could pull it loose. When he had finished his work, he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, "Pull, white horse, pull!"
Then up sprang the horse at once, and pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar so that all the birds in the forest flew up in terror, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and dragged him across the field to his master’s door. When the master saw the lion, he was of a better mind, and said to the horse, "You shall stay with me and fare well." And he gave him plenty to eat until he died.
狐狸和马
一个农夫有一匹勤勤恳恳、任劳任怨为他干活的马,但这匹马现在已经老了,干活也不行了,所以,农夫不想再给马吃东西.他对马说:“我再也用不着你了,你自己离开马厩走吧,到你比一头狮子更强壮时,我自然会把你牵回来的.”
说完,他打开门,让马自己去谋生去了.
这匹可怜的马非常悲哀,它在森林里茫无目标地到处徘徊,寒风夹着细雨,更增加了它的痛楚,它想寻找一个小小的避雨处.不久,它遇到了一只狐狸,狐狸问它:“我的好朋友,你怎么了?为甚么垂头丧气,一副孤苦伶仃、愁眉苦脸的样子呢?”马叹了一口气回答说:“哎——!公正和吝啬不能住在一间房子里.我的主人完全忘了我这许多年为他辛辛苦苦所干的一切,因为我不能再干活了,他就把我赶了出来,说除非我变得比一头狮子更强壮,他才会重新收留我.我有这样的能力吗?其实,主人是知道我没有这样的能力的,要不然,他也不会这样说了.”
狐狸听了之后,要它别愁了,只管放心,说道:“我来帮助你,你躺在那儿,把身子伸直,装做死了的样子,我自有办法.”马按狐狸的吩咐做了.狐狸跑到狮子住的洞口边,对狮子说:“狮子大王,有条小路上躺着一匹死马,我们一同去,你可以作一顿很不错的午餐来享受哩.”狮子听了非常高兴,立即就动身了.
它们来到马躺的地方,狐狸说:“在这儿你吃不完它,我告诉你怎么办:先让我把它的尾巴牢牢地绑在你的身上,然后你就能够将它拖回你的洞穴去慢慢地享用了.”狮子对这个建议很欣赏.於是它一动不动地躺下来,让狐狸把它绑在马背上.但狐狸却设法将它的腿捆在一起,用最大的力气把狮子牢牢地捆作一团,狮子没法挣脱束缚了.
一切料理完毕,狐狸拍了拍马的肩背说道:“起来吧!老马头,你可以走了!”那匹马跳起来,把狮子拖在尾巴后面离开了.狮子知道上了狐狸的当,开始咆哮吼叫起来,巨大的吼声把树上所有的鸟儿都吓得飞走了.但老马随便它怎么叫,只管自己慢慢悠悠地走过田野,终於把狮子拖到了主人的屋里.
它对主人说:“主人,狮子在这儿,我把它料理妥当了.”当主人看见它的这匹老马后,对它产生了怜悯之心,说道:“你就住在马厩里吧,我会好好待你的.”於是,这匹可怜的老马又有了吃的东西,主人一直供养它到死去.
7分钟英语故事篇二
The real pearl necklace
Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at $2.50. How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I’ll tell you what. I’ll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do to pay for the necklace.
And don’t forget that for your birthday Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too. Okay?" Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.
Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand-new dollar bill for her birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls. She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands.
The only time she didn’t wear them was in the shower. Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story.
One night when he finished the story, he said, "Jenny, do you love me?"
"Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you," the little girl said.
"Well, then, give me your pearls."
"Oh! Daddy, not my pearls!" Jenny said. "But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea party outfit, too. Okay?"
"Oh no, darling, that’s okay."Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. "Good night, little one."
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, "Do you love me?"
"Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you."
"Well, then, give me your pearls. "
"Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She’s my favorite. Her hair is so soft, and you can play with it and braid it and everything. You can have Ribbons if you want her, Daddy," the little girl said to her father.
"No, that’s okay," her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams."
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling." Here, Daddy," she said, and held out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip into her father’s hand.
With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue velvet box. Inside of the box were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He had had them all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing.
7分钟英语故事篇三
心灵来自天使的爱抚
It was only a few weeks after my surgery, and I went to Dr. Belt’s office for a checkup. It was just after my first chemotherapy(化学疗法) treatment.
My scar was still very tender. My arm was numb underneath. This whole set of unique and weird sensations was like having a new roommate to share the two-bedroom apartment formerly known as my breasts - now lovingly known as "the breast and the chest."
As usual, I was taken to an examination room to have my blood drawn, again - a terrifying process for me, since I’m so frightened of needles.
I lay down on the examining table. I’d worn a big plaid flannel shirt and a camisole underneath. It was a carefully thought out costume that I hoped others would regard as a casual wardrobe choice. The plaid camouflaged my new chest, the camisole protected it and the buttons on the shirt made for easy medical access.
Ramona entered the room. Her warm sparkling smile was familiar, and stood out in contrast to my fears. I’d first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier. She wasn’t my nurse on that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. She laughed in deep, round and rich tones. I remember wondering what could be so funny behind that medical door. What could she possibly find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasn’t serious enough about the whole thing and that I would try to find a nurse who was. But I was wrong.
This day was different. Ramona had taken my blood before. She knew about my fear of needles, and she kindly hid the paraphernalia under a magazine with a bright blue picture of a kitchen being remodeled. As we opened the blouse and dropped the camisole, the catheter on my breast was exposed and the fresh scar on my chest could be seen.
She said, "How is your scar healing?"
I said, "I think pretty well. I wash around it gently each day." The memory of the shower water hitting my numb chest flashed across my face.
She gently reached over and ran her hand across the scar, examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any irregularities. I began to cry gently and quietly. She brought her warm eyes to mine and said, "You haven’t touched it yet, have you?" And I said, "No."
So this wonderful, warm woman laid the palm of her golden brown hand on my pale chest and she gently held it there. For a long time. I continued to cry quietly. In soft tones she said, "This is part of your body. This is you. It’s okay to touch it." But I couldn’t. So she touched it for me. The scar. The healing wound. And beneath it, she touched my heart.Then Ramona said, "I’ll hold your hand while you touch it." So she placed her hand next to mine, and we both were quiet. That was the gift that Ramona gave me.
That night as I lay down to sleep, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there until I dozed off. I knew I wasn’t alone. We were all in bed together,metaphorically(隐喻地) speaking, my breast, my chest, Ramona’s gift and me.
关于英语童话故事欣赏
故事永远伴随着我们,伴随着我们的学习,从童年到老年,从课堂到职场,从故土到异乡。因此我们说,学习始于故事。我精心收集了关于英语童话故事,供大家欣赏学习! 关于英语童话故事:The Bell 钟声 A church bell tolled and its echo reached the streets. The sound of the bell seemed to be from a forest. The Bell The people thought the bell sounded strange and went into the forest to find the bell. One day, the king said to his people, "Anyone who finds out where the sound of the bell es from, I will give a high position." A lot of people went into the forest. No one could find out where it came from. Then, one man found where the sound came from. It came when a giant owl hit its body against a tree. But he didn’t know which tree it was. He got a prize from the king, but nothing had changed. One day, a group of children went into the forest. They all wanted to find the sound of the bell. All the children went into the forest, but three children didn’t. After a short while, some of them wereexhausted. Many of them went back to the town. The rest of the children in the forest said, "We’ve been searching everywhere, but there is no ’bell’." At that moment, a bell sound came from deep in the forest. They went deeper into the woods. Then, they heard water flowing. "Hey! What do you think is that sound? The boys were all curious about the sound. "No, this is not the sound we heard." One of the boys answered. He was a prince. The rest of them all went back to town. The prince started to go into the forest all by himself from then on. But one day, a poor boy came up in front of him. "I’ll go with you. But I can’t walk as fast as you, because of my wooden shoes." The poor boy walked toward the forest. The prince walked as fast as the poor boy did. "I will find the bell in the end!" Around sunset, the forest became peaceful and quiet. The prince went deeper in to the woods. He climbed up a cliff. He got to the top of it before sunset. He looked down at the broad sea. It was very beautiful. Then, the tune of the forest came from somewhere. He also could hear the tune of the sea. He stretched his arms toward the sky, sea and forest. As soon as the poor boy held the prince’s hand, the holy sound of the bell echoed all around. 关于英语童话故事:The Silent Book 寂静的书 A long time ago, there was a farmhouse. A casket was under the tree in the garden. Since no one lived in the house, nobody felt sad. There was a thick book as well as a dead body inside of the casket. Many kinds of flowers and plants were put in the book. One day, a young traveler heard about the dead man’s story from an old farmer. "He was a student from Sweden." "He could speak foreign languages and write poems. He was *** art, but suddenly, he lost his talent. That’s why he came to this ranch. He sat down and thought about something everyday. Sometimes he read, and cried. Before he died, he asked me a favor." "What did he ask you?" "To put a book in his casket. That poor boy has a sweet sleep forever in the casket now." The young traveler saw the dead student’s face. "He looks so peaceful. Maybe he is happy now." "I don’t know why his old pen pals don’t e over here to see him." "Maybe they are all just busy." "He used to think for a long time reading the old letters. His friends are all gone, and he is alone now. What a pity!" "Anyway, what are those leaves in the book?" "I have no idea." The leaves were still in the book, but the friendship was gone. "There are white flowers." "The dead student pulled the flowers up for himself. His tears are still in the flower." "There are nettles, trumpet honeysuckle and even lilies! Wow, those are a lot of flowers!" "Every single flower has the student’s memory. But now, it is just a memory of the past." Soon, a woodworker came to cover the casket. Dead men always keep silent leaving their secrets behind them. 关于英语童话故事:A Cheerful Temper 好心情 A long time ago, there was a young man named Billy. Billy inherited the warm and good characteristics of his father. "My father had such a good personality. He was the horse-keeper of a funeral carriage." "No matter how hard the work was, he always *** iled. I got the habit of visiting the churchcemetery from my father and of reading the newspaper, too." "He said reading the newspaper would help my studying a lot. Sometimes, I take a walk to the church cemetery by myself. I learned a lot from my father." One day, he saw a tombstone while he was walking down to the church cemetery. "The man who was buried right here wa *** iserable before he died." "Even though he had a good job and made enough money for living, he got angry easily. Maybe he was too narrow- minded. For all of his entire life, he worried and got angry, then he was buried here." Billy went to another grave and saw another tombstone. "This man right here was happy before he died, I guess. He was from a good family of high class. He spent his life enjoying everyday." Billy got close to the other grave and saw its tombstone. "The man under this tombstone makes me sad. He spent all of his life hoping to e up with one extraordinary idea. One day, when he had the wonderful idea, he died from the shock. Maybe he is not resting peacefully even now." Next, he came to another grave and saw the tombstone. "A very stingy woman lies in this grave. She used to tell her neighbor that she was raising a cat, but she just made the noise of a cat ’Mew, mew’. Maybe she was the stingiest woman." He stopped in front of another tombstone and looked down. "In this grave, a young lady from a good family lies. She used to sing a song whenever she was at a party, but she sang the same song every time." He walked to the next grave. "There is a widow here. She always said good things with her mouth, but she said bad things in her mind. She used to visit from house to house and say bad things about her friends and neighbors." "Whoever was buried and stayed in their own caskets without moving a finger, then, they will be born again with good personalities. Some day, when the time to end my life es, I will write down this on my tombstone, ’A Man with Good Personality’."
精选寓言故事欣赏
寓言故事是文学体裁的一种。含有讽喻或明显教训意义的故事。它的结构简短,多用借喻手法,使富有教训意义的主题或深刻的道理在简单的故事中体现。其成功之处在于故事的可读性很强,无论人们的文化水准高低,都能在简练明晰的故事中悟出道理。下面我为大家带来,希望大家喜欢!
精选寓言故事:在沙漠中的小花This happened many many summers ago.
这个故事发生在很多很多个夏天以前。
There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad looking...It was growing byitself...enjoying every day...
在一个周围充满著干燥与衰落景象的沙漠中,有一朵小花正绽放著……她孤单地生长著……快乐地过著每一天……
and saying to the sun "When shall I be grown up"? And the sun would say "Be patient"---Eachtime I touch you, you grow a little"...
太阳回答说:“不要着急——我的光芒每接触你一次,你就会长大一点儿……”她对太阳说:“我什么时候才能长大呀?”
And she was so pleased. Because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner ofsand...
小花听了非常高兴。因为她有机会为这片沙漠增添一处绚丽的景色了……
And this is all she wanted to do---bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
这就是她梦寐以求的——为这个世界带来一点儿美丽。
One day the hunter came by---and stepped on her.---
一天,一个猎人经过这里——并从她身上踏了过去。——
She was going to die---and she felt so sad. Not because she was dying ---but because she wouldnot have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.
她即将死了——她感到十分悲伤。她悲伤的原因,并不是因为她将要死去,而是因为她再也没有机会为这片沙漠增添一处绚丽的景色了。
The great spirit saw her, and was listening.---Indeed, he said ...She should be living...And hereached down and touched her---and gave her life.
一个伟大的精灵看到了她,并听到了她的哭诉。——事实上,他说……她应该活下去……于是,他来到沙漠上抚摸着她,并赋予了她生命。
And she grew up to be a beautiful flower...and this corner of the desert became so beautifulbecause of her.
后来,她终于长大成了一朵美丽的花儿……这片沙漠也因她的存在而变得格外美丽。
精选寓言故事:有裂痕的罐子A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carriedacross his neck.
印度有一个挑水工,他有两个大罐子,分别挂在肩上的扁担两头。
One of the pots had a crack in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered afull portion of water.
其中一个罐子做工精细,从不漏水,另一个上面则有一道裂缝。
At the end of the long walk from the stream to the master’s house, the cracked pot arrivedonly half full.
每当挑水工回到雇主家时,罐子里的水就只剩一半了。
For a full two years this went on daily, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full ofwater to his master’s house.
这样过了整整两年,这个挑水工每天挑到雇主家的水仅有一罐半。
Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its acplishments, perfect to the end for which it wa *** ade.
当然,那个完好的罐子为自己的成就甚感自豪。
But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection, and miserable that it wasable to acplish only half of what it had been made to do.
而那个可怜的有裂缝的罐子却因自身的瑕疵而羞愧不已,为自己只能装一半水而痛苦不堪。
After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one dayby the stream.
痛苦了两年后,一天,那个有裂缝的罐子在小溪边对挑水工说:
"I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you."
“我很惭愧,想向你道歉。”
"Why?" asked the bearer. "What are you ashamed of?"
“为什么?”挑水工问,“你羞愧什么呢?”
"I have been able, for these past two years, to deliver only half my load because this crack inmy side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master’s house.
“为这两年来只能让你挑回一半的水。因为我身上的这个裂缝,每次你回雇主家的路上,水都在漏,到家时就只剩下半罐了。
Because of my flaws, you have to do all of this work, and you don’t get full value from yourefforts," the pot said.
正是我的裂缝,你不得不多挑几次水,这样就浪费了你的部分劳动价值。”罐子说道。
The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his passion he said,
挑水工对这个有裂痕的旧罐子感到很抱歉,他同情地说道:
"As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path."
“当我们返回雇主家时,我希望你能留心路旁那些美丽的花朵。”
Indeed, as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming thebeautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it some.
的确如此,当他们上山时,这个有裂缝的旧罐子注意到了路旁的野花,它们沐浴在阳光中非常漂亮。
But at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because it had leaked out half its load, and so again itapologized to the bearer for its failure.
它感到了一丝快乐,但到雇主家时,它又为自己漏了一半水而难过起来,于是,它再次为自己的失败向挑水工道歉。
The bearer said to the pot, "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of yourpath, but not on the other pot’s side?
挑水工对罐子说:“你注意到了吗?你这边沿路都有花,而另一边就没有?
That’s because I have always known about your flaw, and I took advantage of it.
我早就注意到了你的裂缝,我就是利用这一点,在你这侧的路边种上花籽。
I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from thestream, you’ve watered them.
每天,我们从小溪回来时,你就给它们浇了水。
For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master’s table.
这两年,我就采这些漂亮的花朵来装点雇主的桌子。
Without you being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty to grace his house."
倘若你不漏水,他就没有这么美丽的鲜花来装饰屋子了。”
人物丰富的寓言故事欣赏
寓言是带有讽刺或劝解性的故事,寓言通常把深刻的道理寄予简单的故事中。关于人物丰富的寓言故事有哪些呢?下面就是我给大家整理的,希望大家喜欢。 篇1:鲁国少人才 鲁哀公对拜见他的庄子深有感慨地说:“咱鲁国儒士很多,唯独缺少像先生这样从事道术的人才。” 庄子听了鲁君的判断,却不以为然地持否定态度:“别说从事道术的人才少,就是儒士也很缺。” 鲁哀公反问庄子: “你看全鲁国的臣民几乎都穿戴儒者服装,能说鲁国少儒士吗?” 庄子毫不留情地指出他在鲁国的所见所闻: “我听说在儒士中,头戴圆形礼帽的通晓天文;穿方形鞋的精通地理;佩戴五彩丝带系玉?***jue***的,遇事清醒果断。”庄子见鲁王认真听着,接着表示自己的见解:“其实那些造诣很深的儒士平日不一定穿儒服,著儒装的人未必就有真才实学。” 他向鲁王建议:“您如果认为我判断得不正确,可以在全国范围释出命令,宣布旨意,凡没有真才实学的冒牌儒士而穿儒服的一律问斩!” 鲁哀公采纳了庄子的谏言,在全国张贴命令。不过5天,鲁国上上下下再也看不见穿儒服的“儒士”了。唯独有一男子汉,穿戴儒装立于国宫门前。鲁哀公闻讯立即传旨召见。鲁哀公见来者仪态不俗,用国家大事考问他,提出的问题五花八门千变万化,对方对答如流,思维敏捷,果然是位饱学之士。 庄子了解到鲁国在下达命令后,仅有一位儒士被国君召进宫,敢于回答问题。于是他发表自己的看法:“以鲁国之大,举国上下仅只一名儒士,能说人才济济吗?” 这篇寓言很有讽喻意味。真才实学不是靠衣着来装扮的,形式不能取代实质。一种思想、学说或职业吃香与流行后,就会有人弄虚作假,附庸风雅,藉以谋取私利。 篇2:夫妻打赌 古时候有一对夫妻,又懒又馋,而且都十分贪心,为了一点小利也互不相让地争吵不休。 因为这对夫妻不愿干活,所以家里很穷。有一次,只剩下一点点钱了,用它刚好可以买三张大饼。 大饼一买回来,丈夫和妻子就赶紧一人抓了一块吃起来,生怕动作慢一点被对方抢去了。很快,两人就各自把手里的大饼吃完了,还剩下一张,两个人吃不够,他们又都不情愿把饼让给对方吃,虎视眈眈地盯着饼,一言不发地对峙著,心里又想吃掉它,又对对方心存顾忌,不敢贸然动手去拿。 可这样耗下去也不是个办法啊。过了半晌,丈夫想出了一个主意:“这样吧,我们来打个赌,谁先开口说话,谁就不能吃那块饼。”妻子回答道:“赌就赌,我一定不会输给你的。” 于是,夫妻俩就这么呆呆坐着,一言不发,连打个喷嚏都尽量小声,生怕是自己先开口说话而吃不成饼了。 渐渐地,夜幕降临了,这夫妻还没赌出一个结果来。有个小偷趁夜出来作案,听到这一家悄无声息,一点动静也没有,以为屋里没有人,就拨开门栓,溜了进来。 小偷蹑手蹑脚地走到堂屋里,一看桌旁竟然还端坐着两个大活人,吓了一大跳,暗叫“不好”,准备逃跑。可是他发现这两个人都只盯着他看,脸上的表情有些惊恐,却既不动也不讲话。小偷心里好生奇怪,不过这会儿他也顾不上细想,大著胆子拿了几样东西,看两人有什么反应,只见两人都流露出可惜心疼的样子,但还是不动也不语。 “这两个人莫非得了什么呆病吧。管他呢,先拿东西要紧。”小偷把这对夫妻家里值钱的东西全都放到一起,用一个大包袱捆成一堆,准备带走。夫妻俩眼睁睁地瞧着,心疼极了,但谁都不愿先开口说话。 小偷走的时候,见妻子长得不错,又顺手去调戏她。丈夫仍然无动于衷,妻子再也忍不住了,跳起来大喊:“来人哪,抓贼呀!”又冲丈夫骂道:“你这个笨蛋,为了一块饼,连有贼都不喊一声,真是蠢到家了!” 丈夫见妻子终于开口说话了,高兴得一把抓过饼大笑道:“哈哈,夫人,你终于认输了,我就知道我一定会赢到这块饼的!” 这一对愚蠢的夫妻,只为了区区一张饼,见了小偷都不开口说话,眼睁睁地差点丢光了家里的财物,真是贪小便宜吃大亏。我们可不能学他们只为了眼前的小利而不顾全大局,否则,后果将是不堪设想的。 篇3:活到老学到老 晋平公作为一位国君,政绩不平,学问也不错。在他70岁的时候,他依然还希望多读点书,多长点知识,总觉得自己所掌握的知识实在是太有限了。可是70岁的人再去学习,困难是很多的,晋平公对自己的想法总还是不自信,于是他去询问他的一位贤明的臣子师旷。 师旷是一位双目失明的老人,他博学多智,虽眼睛看不见,但心里亮堂着呢。晋平公问师旷说:“你看,我已经70岁了,年纪的确老了,可是我还很希望再读些书,长些学问,又总是没有信心,总觉得是否太晚了呢?” 师旷回答说:“您说太晚了,那为什么不把蜡烛点起来呢?” 晋平公不明白师旷在说什么,便说:“我在跟你说正经话,你跟我瞎扯什么?哪有做臣子的随便戏弄国君的呢?” 师旷一听,乐了,连忙说:“大王,您误会了,我这个双目失明的臣子,怎么敢随便戏弄大王呢?我也是在认真地跟您谈学习的事呢。” 晋平公说:“此话怎么讲?” 师旷回答说:“我听说,人在少年时代好学,就如同获得了早晨温暖的阳光一样,那太阳越照越亮,时间也久长。人在壮年的时候好学,就好比获得了中午明亮的阳光一样,虽然中午的太阳已走了一半了,可它的力量很强、时间也还有许多。人到老年的时候好学,虽然已日暮,没有了阳光,可他还可以借助蜡烛啊,蜡烛的光亮虽然不怎么明亮,可是只要获得了这点烛光,尽管有限,也总比在黑暗中摸索要好多了吧。” 晋平公恍然大悟,高兴地说:“你说得太好了,的确如此!我有信心了。” 诚然,不爱学习,即使大白天睁着眼,也只能两眼一抹黑;只有经常学习,不论年少年长,学问越多心里越亮堂,才不至于盲目处事、糊涂做人。
幼儿故事的欣赏与理解
故事欣赏活动是幼儿语言活动中不可缺少的组成部分。它与其他活动形式不同,是一种聆听、感知活动。通常我们在组织教学时,让幼儿安静地坐着倾听,并听老师进行讲解。实际上这是违反了儿童认知的发展规律,过早、过多地限制了幼儿的其他感官。那么如何让幼儿在故事欣赏活动中充分活动起来,促进幼儿对故事的理解?我着重从以下几方面进行了尝试。 一、注意选择教材 在选材上,我常常选一些便于儿童感知和理解的作品,使他们能找到熟悉和喜爱的形象,如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。同时我还注意选择一些意境优美,能让幼儿有思考空间的文学故事,如《青蛙音乐会》、《小蚂蚁》等等。 二、优化活动程序和方法 优化活动程序和方法,能使幼儿在活动中边听、边看、边想、边画,从而使幼儿能积极地投人欣赏活动,促进幼儿对故事的理解。首先,激发幼儿的兴趣,将欣赏内容通过儿歌、童谣,图片及图书等幼儿易理解的形式表现出来,让幼儿积极、主动地欣赏作品,感受故事作品中的形象、意境和语言文字的优美,这是活动的基础。其次,在欣赏活动中,引导幼儿多想多辨。在初步欣赏故事作品的基础上要求幼儿进行联想,如在欣赏故事“青蛙音乐会”中幼儿通过联想,找到了荷叶与舞台、月亮和灯光之间的关系。再次,在故事欣赏后,鼓威幼儿表演或用画笔进行表达,以加深幼儿对故事作品的理解,如欣赏了故事《三只蝴蝶》之后,我让幼儿戴着头饰表演。孩子们恍若自己变成了美丽蝴蝶,在花丛中飞来飞去。又知欣赏了故事《青蛙音乐会》之后,我鼓励幼儿将感受过的形象用笔画出来,使幼儿感知诗中有画、画中有诗的文学意境。故事与绘画的结合,使孩子有了充分表现出自己理解力、想象力和创造力的空间。 三、引导幼儿参与活动 我常常以激情来感染幼儿,引导孩子们参与活动。在欣赏文学故事作品时,我常运用游戏的口吻,以及形象而富有启发的想象语言来引导幼儿带着想象力参与活动。在欣赏作品中,顾及不同发展水平的幼儿,有针对性地进行引导,使每一位幼儿都能在轻松、愉快、积极的氛围中充分地活动,得到发展。 故事欣赏不是安静的聆听活动。让幼儿在更多的故事欣赏活动中感知、想象、思考、获得积极的体验,这才是发展幼儿各种能力、促进幼儿理解熟悉故事作品的有效途径。
欣赏的故事素材
每一个人都渴望得到别人的欣赏,每一个人也应该学会去欣赏别人。下面整理了一些关于欣赏的故事素材(精选7篇),欢迎大家阅读参考!
欣赏的故事素材 篇1
一个有钱的富人,正在自家的花园里赏梅花。那是冬日寒冷的清晨。富人像平时一样,睡过温暖的一夜,吃过丰盛的早餐,独自到广大的花园散步。正如同所有的富人早上到花园散步,也如同所有的富人都需要有广大的花园,那是一种身份与财富的象征。有广大花园的富人从不自己种花,他们只是享用园丁辛苦种花的成果,赏花,也就成了生活的例行公事。
富人看着花园里百花盛放,正欢喜自己有这样的花园,突然,传来了敲门的声音。富人把花园的门打开,发现一个衣衫褴褛的乞丐,在门外的寒风中冻得发抖。乞丐说:“先生,行行好,可不可以给我一点东西吃?”富人请乞丐在花园门口稍稍等候,他转身去厨房,端来一碗热腾腾的饭菜。当富人布施给乞丐的时候,乞丐突然说:“先生,您家里的梅花,真是非常芳香呀!”说完,接过那碗热腾腾的饭菜,道谢离去。
听到乞丐的话,富人呆立当地,他非常震惊地想着:乞丐也会赏梅花吗?使他更震惊的是,他想到:“花园里种了几十年的梅花,自己天天在花园赏花,为什么从来没有闻过梅花的芳香呢!”于是,他小心翼翼的,以一种无比庄严和温柔的心情走近梅树,站在梅树下整个人都空灵了。他终于闻到梅花那幽微、含蓄、清澈、澄明的芬芳,为自己第一次闻到梅花的香气,他流下了感动的泪水。
欣赏的故事素材 篇2
一个女孩初学小提琴,琴声如同锯木头,父母不愿听。孩子一气之下跑到幽静的树林中学练。突然,她听到一位老妇人的赞许,老人说:“我的耳朵聋了,什么也听不见,只感觉你拉得不错!”小女孩受到鼓励,于是每天都到树林里为老人拉琴。
每奏完一曲,老人都鼓励说:“谢谢,拉得真不错!”终于,家长惊异地发现了女儿优美的琴声,忙问是什么名师指点。这时,女孩才知道,林中的老人是著名的器乐教授,而且她的耳朵从未聋过。
欣赏的故事素材 篇3
中国画家为什么喜欢画竹子?你看,这幅墨竹盖了一块压角章:“喜其直而有节”,这就是答案。还有别的理由吗?有,竹子的中心是空的,代表虚心,“竹本心虚是我师”。白居易说过,竹有三大美德:身直,心空,节贞。——不但有节,而且“节”非常坚固。
你们为什么又喜欢梅花呢?梅花的枝干完全不合“直而有节”的原则,而且也不“虚心”。啊,这是因为梅在冰雪中开花,送来春的消息,“数点梅花天地心”。还有,梅花香气很淡,是“暗香”,仿佛不求人知,可是谁闻到了那香气永远都忘不了。这些特征代表中国人理想的人格。你们不用看竹的标准看梅?当然不。也不用看梅的标准看竹?当然也不。要是那样,竹和梅都一无是处了,是不是?我们不会故意把世界弄得那样丑陋。我们就梅发掘梅的优点,就竹发掘竹的优点。
来看这幅画:为什么这样苍白?啊,这位画家我认识,他说人生是苍白的,所以他要把苍白展现出来。那么,旁边另一幅画为什么色彩缤纷而强烈?那是因为后来这位画家想法变了,他说人生是多彩的,所以他的画要特别注重设色。哈哈!真有意思,你们画家真懂得人生,或者我该说,中国人真懂得人生!
欣赏的故事素材 篇4
欧洲有一富商,家中有一大片引以自豪的草地,绿油油、细茸茸的草坪,赏心悦目,只可惜有许多粗壮的蒲公英杂生其中。他用尽各种除草方法,还是无法斩草除根。
最后他只好写信给园艺所求助,他在信上列举所用过的各种方法,最后问道:“现在我还有什么办法吗?”
园艺所回信道:“我们建议您学着去欣赏这些蒲公英。”
欣赏的故事素材 篇5
一个青年来到绿洲,碰到一位老先生,年轻人便问:“这里如何?”老人家反问说:“你的家乡如何?”年轻人回答:“糟透了!我很讨厌。”老人家接着说:“那你快走,这里同你的家乡一样糟。” 后来又来了另一个青年问同样的问题,老人家也同样反问,年轻人回答说:“我的家乡很好,我很想念家乡的人、花、事物……”老人家便说:“这里也是同样的好。”旁听者觉得诧异,问老人家为何前后说法不一致呢?老者说:“你要寻找什么?你就会找到什么!”
当你以欣赏的态度去看一件事,你便会看到许多优点;以批评的态度,你便会看到无数缺点。正所谓:人是正确的,他的世界就是正确的。
欣赏的故事素材 篇6
第一次参加家长会,幼儿园老师说:“你的儿子有多动症,在板凳上连三分钟都坐不了。”她流泪了。但她只对儿子说:“老师表扬你了,说宝宝原来在板凳上坐不了一分钟,现在能坐三分钟,全班只有宝宝进步了。”那天晚上,她儿子破天荒吃了两碗米饭,并且没让她喂。儿子上小学了。家长会上,老师说:“这次数学考试,全班50名同学,你儿子排第47名,我们怀疑他智力上有些障碍。”回去的路上,她流下了泪,但她却对儿子说:“老师说了,你并不笨,只要细心些,就会超过你的同桌,这次他排在21名。”儿子暗淡的眼神一下子充满了光,第二天上学去得比平时都要早。
孩子上了初中,又一次家长会。她等着老师点差生的名字,出乎意料,儿子的名字第一次没有出现。老师告诉她:“按你儿子现在的成绩,考重点高中有点危险。”她怀着惊喜的.心情走出校门,她告诉儿子:“班主任对你非常满意,他说了,只要你努力,很有希望考上重点高中。”
高考结束了,学校打电话让她儿子去一趟。她有一种预感,因为在报考时,她对儿子说过,她相信他能考取清华大学的。儿子从学校回来,把一封印有清华大学招生办公室的特快专递交到她的手里,突然转身跑到自己的房间里大哭起来,边哭边说:“妈妈,我知道我不是个聪明的孩子,可是,这个世界上只有你能欣赏我……”
欣赏的故事素材 篇7
我的朋友米雪是一位盲人,但是也许您并不会注意到这一点。她非常善于运用自己的其他感觉,包括所谓的第六感,所以很少给人遗漏东西的印象。
有一次,我6岁的女儿凯拉去米雪家里玩,回家时凯拉很兴奋,告诉我她们一块烤饼干、玩游戏,还画了一幅手指画。当她谈到自己的画时,显得特别地兴奋。妈妈,你猜怎么了?凯拉说着,脸上笑盈盈的,我今天学会调色了!蓝色和红色调出紫色,黄色和蓝色调出绿色,真是太有趣了!米雪和我一起给画着色。她说喜欢手指划过颜料的感觉。
兴高采烈的女儿使我想了很多。我突然想到,我竟从未与凯拉一起画过手指画,只因为我嫌脏嫌麻烦。讽刺的是,孩子竟然从我的一位盲人朋友那里学到了色彩的知识。看来,我真的需要反省一下自己。
接着,凯拉又说,米雪告诉我,我的画表现出我很高兴,而且还有一点自豪,一点成就感。她说得对极了!凯拉还说,在米雪教她画画时,都不用看着画布,原来手指画这么有趣。这时我才意识到,凯拉还不知道米雪是一位盲人。当我说出真相时,她愣了一会儿。一开始,她不相信。是妈妈,米雪非常理解我的画!凯拉的立场很坚定。我想孩子是对的,因为米雪用心地倾听了凯拉的描述,她知道凯拉有多么为自己的作品骄傲,知道凯拉惊奇于混合颜料时的发现,惊奇于手指画所呈现出的质感。
从没有人把米雪看作是一位盲人。她有着一种特殊的视力,一种每个人都应当具备的能力。
用心欣赏是一种特殊的视力!
狼和七只小羊睡前故事狼和七只小羊故事欣赏
1、从前有个山羊妈妈,她有七个孩子。一天,山羊妈妈要到森林里去找点吃的东西。于是,她把七只小羊叫到跟前,一一叮嘱他们:“我不在的时候,如果大灰狼来了,你们千万不要开门。”“大灰狼的嗓音是粗粗的,爪子是黑黑的。凭这些,你们会一下子认出它来。”2、七只小山羊说:“别担心,妈妈,我们会小心的。”没过多久,“咚咚咚”,有人敲门。“小山羊乖乖,我是妈妈,我回来了,带来好多好吃的东西。”但是这声音听起来粗声粗气的,小山羊们大声回答:“不开不开就不开,妈妈没你这么粗的嗓子。”于是,大灰狼到商店里买了些滑石粉吃了,好让声音听起来柔细一些。这下,他又来到小山羊的门前。3、“小羊儿乖乖,我是妈妈,我回来了,带来好多好吃的东西。”但是从门上的小缝里,小山羊们看到了大灰狼漆黑漆黑的爪子。“不开不开就不开,妈妈没你这么黑的爪子。”于是,大灰狼恶狠狠地说:“照我说的做,不然我吃了你!”磨房主害怕了,给大灰狼的爪子上撒了些面粉。大灰狼又来敲小山羊的门。“咚咚咚”。4、“小山羊乖乖,我是妈妈,我回来了,带来好多好吃的东西。”小山羊们看到了白白的爪子,以为门外站着的是他们的妈妈。“欢迎妈妈回来!”门刚开,大灰狼“呼”地一下跳进屋里。、“啊不!”小山羊们尖叫着,急忙在屋子里躲藏了起来。老大藏在桌子下,老二躲进被窝里,老三爬进炉子里。老四跑到厨房,老五溜进衣橱,老六用脸盆盖住自己,老七钻进落地大钟里。但是大灰狼毫不费力地找到他们,把小山羊一个一个地吞到肚子里去,只有躲在落地大钟里的那只小山羊没有被吃掉。大灰狼吃得太饱了,他摇摇晃晃地走了出去,在一棵大树下睡着了。5、不久,山羊妈妈回来了。“哦,不!出了什么事?我的孩子,快回答我!”但是,只有一只小山羊回答说:“我在这儿,妈妈!”“大灰狼来了,把他们都吃掉了。”山羊妈妈赶紧跑了出去。她看到大灰狼正躺在草地上睡觉。“他的肚子还在动,也许我能把孩子们救出来。”山羊妈妈对小山羊说:“快,去拿把剪刀和针线来!”山羊妈妈用剪刀把大灰狼的.肚子剪开,小山羊一个接一个地从里面跳了出来。“噢!谢天谢地,我们得救了!”
经典故事欣赏: 老虎学艺
很久以前,老虎不是森林,只是一个大块头,于是他想拜师学艺。 有一天,老虎在山脚下碰到一只小猫,只见小猫体态轻盈,动作敏捷,就跟小猫说:“我想拜你为师,你愿意收下我这个徒弟吗?”小猫想了想,说:“好吧,我收下你了!” 小猫每天很认真的教老虎学本领,老虎也进步的很快。渐渐的,老虎学会了本领,变得骄傲起来,越来越瞧不起师傅了。 有一天,老虎假装向小猫学本领,眼睛却死死盯着小猫那肥肥溜溜的身子,聪明的小猫一眼就看透了老虎的坏心思,他对老虎说:“你把我所有的本领都学会了,你可以走啦!”老虎一听小猫把所有的本领都教给了他,心想,这下你可就没有什么可利用的价值了!他眼珠一转,对小猫说:“小猫师傅,你身后是个什么东西?” 等小猫把身子一转,老虎立即张开血盆大口朝小猫扑来。不过,聪明的小猫早有防范,他身子一纵,就爬上了身边的一棵大树。小猫生气的说:“你这个忘恩负义的东西,这最后一手爬树的本领是我故意不教你的!” 老虎气急了,对着树上的小猫直吼,但是他丝毫没有办法。
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