雅思听力词汇(雅思听力有哪些考点词)
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雅思听力有哪些考点词
在雅思听力考试中,听力绝对是场景词的天下,在这种情况下,关于考点词的积累就显得尤为重要。主要给大家分享雅思听力有哪些考点词,希望对你们有帮助!雅思听力有哪些考点词1.benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert. but we don’t have much money for advertising.2. cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.3. be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.4. department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.5. dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.6. do with 用…。.凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend7. dog tired 特别累同义:run down; worn out; out of steamI’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.8. down jacket 羽绒服9. drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯同义:drive somebody out of one’s mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.10. fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?B: I did pretty well. but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.雅思听力考点词的复习方法一、考点词的分类雅思听力中的考点词主要可以帮助大家确定答案出现的大概范围,减轻大家精听的范围从而降低大家的听力负担,所以考点词应该是非常明显的或者可以表达出重要信息的节奏,常见的考点词可以分为两类:一是特殊词汇比如说时间、地点、人名、数字等等,二是各种逻辑关系词汇比如说转折关系、因果关系、并列关系等等。二、常见的考点词汇1. 特殊词汇:时间:nineteen eighty-eight、two thousand and sixteen、the 11th of October 等;地点:England 、Edinburgh、Sydney、Ottawa、Vancouver等;人名:Andrew 、David、Frank、Ellen、Mary 、Susan等;数字:1988、13745793681、101100、5等更多的时间考点词可以参考雅思听力时间考点词解析更多的人名地点可以参考雅思听力中间经常出现的人名地名参考2. 逻辑关系词汇:表转折——but、however、 yet、 in fact,、on the other hand;表因果——because、in that、 as、 since、 for、so(that)、 therefore、thus、hence、 as a result;表并列——A and B表比较——as…as、 like、more…than、 unlike表顺序——first、then、 next、 before…、 after…表让步——although、while三、使用方法首先同学们需要熟练掌握这些词汇,能够一听到这个词汇就意识到重点信息要来了,当然有时候这些词汇出现在题目选项里,那大家就可以划出来,提前确定答案的重点听力部分减轻考生听力的负担。然后同学们需要对这些词汇常见的考点非常熟悉,比如听到转折关系词汇but下面可能就是答案或者听到连词and,根据题目定位就知道答案在后面的并列部分。最后,同学们在找到答案之后,要确保答案的语法属性符合题目的要求。比如说,答案是改写一般过去时还是现在时,是写单数还是复数,是名词还是形容词动词等等。雅思听力常见考点词1. a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3. and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7,all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. account for 解释How do you account for it?10. after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15,at home with 对......很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2) 不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20.be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.21. back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks.I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22. be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23. be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24. be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.
雅思听力必备词汇(二)
七、Listening basics: entertainment
娱乐和放松的内容有很多,都跟个人的兴趣爱好有很大的关系。雅思的考点其实一直以来变化不大,只是会在现有考点的基础上进行细化和深入。例如:garden,museum,cinema这些考点已经变化为formal garden,royal/art museum,multi-screen cinema来进行考查了。
Music: jazz, classical, pop, rock and roll, folk music, dance music, disco, tango, string music, organ music, keyboard music, orchestra, light music, restaurant background music
Musical instruments: piano, flute, drum, guitar, violin, cello, cellist
Cinema: documentary, comedy, tragedy, mime, romance, thrill, action, cartoon, sci-fi, historical, six-screen cinema
Theatre: opera, production, sitting capacity, seats, circle/balcony, box, drama house, curtain, performer, performance, box office, auditorium, backstage, make-up
八、Listening basics: research methodology/methods
这一类单词所表达的内容理解起来并不难,但是由于国内的教育体系很少鼓励学生应用这样的研究调查方法,所以出国后具体操作起来会有很大的难度。好在很多学校都有这些方法的应用指导课,帮助不太熟悉这些方法的人了解其中的细节。建议烤鸭们在出国之前就应该通过网络等方式对这些方法的细节进行了解,尽最大可能降低在海外学习的不适应度,快速调整自己,跟上教师的授课和作业完成进度。
Questionnaires: response rate (too low), representative, respondents, list of questions, expected results
Interviews: interviewees, face-to-face talk, age group (children, adult, senior citizens), tape recorder, cassette recorder, laptop, notebook
Fieldwork: field visit, field trip, field research, dos and don’ts, real life situation, write up report
Laboratory: experiment, set-up situation, not real, subject, sample, equipment
Observation: watch
Case study: investigation, survey (telephone survey, postal survey)
Experience: witness
Statistics: data analysis
Placement: a job, usually as part of a course of study, which gives you experience of a particular type of work
Students working together to collect data: visit organizations, interview people, telephoning, taking photos, write up report, analyze data, collect samples, at random
九、listening basics: building
租房子场景中此类词汇考察点极高。这就要求学生们不但要熟悉各种建筑物的特点,还要了解其一定的内部特征,材料材质,内部构造和布局等要点。一般房屋结构,图书馆结构,博物馆结构,校园建筑物布局等都是雅思曾经关注过的要点。
building types: block, main building, wings, annexes, extension building, high-rise, complex, construction
structure: entrance hall, foyer, lobby, first floor, second floor, level one, level two, corridor, balcony
Front door, side door, rear door, fire door, fire exit
Lift, elevator, escalator, stairs
Reception, enquiry, lounge, waiting room, restroom, toilet
Walls, roof, ceiling, floor, basement, exterior walls, interior doors
building materials: wood, timber, clay, earth, bricks, tiles, steel, glass, concrete, stone, black velvet, plastic, plaster board
architecture: ventilation, aeration (air-conditioning, fans, windows), reinforced
security: alarm system, double lock windows, video surveillance, security personnel, security officer, check ID, fire alarm, fire drill
Original use and current use: conference centre, car park, transport museum, factory, prison/jail, workshop
十、listening basics: geography
地理这一类中的考察点略微有些专业,但是环保低碳俨然已经成为了全球瞩目的焦点,所以大家也都与时俱进吧。剑桥雅思真题集cam 5 test 2 section 4 中关于南极洲的一些描述和细节你还记得吗?机经中频繁出现的沼泽,湿地的保护场景有没有引起你的注意呢?
terrain: plain, plateau, desert, mountain, hilly terrain, wetland, marshes, grass, pasture, ice shelf, cliffs
water resource: fresh water, underground water, subterranean water, reservoir, dam water, pond water, river, lake, sea water (NB: evaporation),
disasters: floods, drought, typhoon, hurricane, tornado, snow storm, thunderstorm, dust storm
Atmosphere: nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone
Mining: iron ore, coal, petroleum, gas, gold, barren mine, minerals, deposit, mining equipment (grease torch, candle, flashlight, torch, helmet) miners from Scotland…
Continents and oceans: Antarctica? Arctic?
雅思听力常用词汇分享
雅思考试是很多同学都很看重的一个考试,那么大家一般都是怎么考雅思呢,和我一起来看看雅思听力常用词汇分享,一起跟随我来学习学习。 听力常用词汇吧! 一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2): Events: Convention、exhibition、conference、festival、exposition; Examples: Australian retailers、convention、art exhibition、business conference、summer music festival、drama festival、travel exposition、world expo、cartoon exhibition、flower exhibition、auto show; Publicity: website/internet、leaflets, flyers、notice board、posters、advertisements、good for a family、children、adult、senior citizens; Transportation: bus、taxi、subway、coach、parking problems; Agenda: dates、timetable; Focus/theme:music/live music、art、ballet、clothes、drama、food、business、demonstration、comics、flower arrangement、biscuits; Celebration:parade、dance、chorus、music band; Catering: café、restaurant、pub、cafeteria、canteen、refectory、dining room、refreshments、snacks、takeout、takeaway、set lunch、barbecue; Security: security entrance、security office、security personnel/staff、fire exit、lockers、Check ID; video surveillance、cameras、crowded、children easily get lost。 这类单词大家肯定会感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要考生们全部记下来,但是起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的 内容有一个较好的把握。否则雅思听力就好像是听到了科普类文章一样茫然不知所措,从而导致完全放弃。 二、Listening situation: environment (section 2/4): Amosphere: Oxygen、Hydrogen、Nitrogen、Carbon dioxide、Carbon monoxide、Ozone、sulphur monoxide; pollution: air pollution、acid rain、contaminated water、pollutant、contaminant、chemicals、toxic waste; Geographical: soil erosion、desertification、drought、floods、overfishing、over felling、deforestation; Energy: fossil fuels、coal、gas、petroleum、solar、tide、wind power、nuclear、marsh gas、methane、biogas; Recycling: plastic、paper、glass、bottle tops、ink cartridges、spare parts/components。 这个场景的内容主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样或那样的问题,比如物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力考试还是非常实用的,因为能让我们提前预习到在国外生活或学习会碰到的场景,能够帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。 三、Listening situation: repair (section 1): What to repair: fridge、refrigerator、washing machine、CD player、electric light、clock、bungalow、 cooker、rice cooker、printer ; Model type/number Main problem: leaking、door broken、flashing、hands broken、noisy、fan broken、steam escaping; When to repair: immediately、straight away、right now、urgent;Next weekweekdays、weekends、in a couple of weeks、Mornings、afternoons (am pm); Quality warranty: expiry date、quality guaranteed for two years; Compensation: refund、replacement; Payment: cash、cheque、credit card、bank transfer。 这个饮食和健康部分不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时雅思听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。想必大家对Heart disease、chronic illness、diabetes、obesity、high blood pressure等等的疾病并不陌生了。 四、Listening situation: diet and health (section 4): Food intake/elements: protein、vitamins、fat、carbohydrates、fat acid、calcium、cholesterol、minerals、calorie、kilocalorie; Diet: cereals、sugar、salt、lean meat、eggs、fish、milk、vegetables、fruit、red meat、white meat; Cereals: wheat、corn、barley、oat、maize、rice; Health: low nutrition、malnutrition、overweight、obese、underweight、intelligence、eyesight、 brain、learning difficulty、digestion、congestion、heart disease、tuberculosis; Physical exercises: running、jogging、swimming。 这个场景每年的雅思听力考试都会进行几次考查,重点考察的是要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术和医院的英文正确表达方式,以及清楚了解西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说“family doctor”这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里是非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生和看病如何收费等都是考生们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区中,如果说没有注册家庭医生,很可能就会出现一些急症却没有医生来的情况。
雅思听力考试中有哪些常见的场景词汇
在进行雅思听力的考试准备的时候,了解一些常用的词汇有助于大家解题。那么接下来就和一起来看看雅思听力考试中有哪些常见的场景词汇?
雅思听力场景词汇一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
雅思听力场景词汇二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
雅思听力场景词汇三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
雅思听力场景词汇四、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
雅思听力场景词汇五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
雅思听力场景词汇六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)
图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
雅思听力场景词汇七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
雅思听力场景词汇八、 Listening situation: shopping
在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点
***隐藏网址*** 雅思听力是难点部分,很多学生需要对这部分下苦功夫,词汇是第一基本要素,那么听力必考场景词汇有哪些呢?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题,和小钟老师一起来看看雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点!欢迎阅读。 1.social events(section 2)社会新闻 雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信 息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。 Events:Convention,exhibition,conference,festival,exposition. Examples:Australian retailers’convention,art exhibition,business conference,summer music festival,drama festival,travel exposition,world expo,cartoon exhibition,flower exhibition,auto show. Publicity:website/internet,leaflets,flyers,notice board,posters,advertisements,good for a family,children,adult,senior citizens. Transportation:bus,taxi,cab,subway,tube,coach,parking problems. Agenda:dates,timetable. Focus/theme:music/live music,art,ballet,clothes,drama,food,business,demonstration,comics,flower arrangement,biscuits. Celebration:parade,dance,chorus,music band. Catering:café,restaurant,pub,cafeteria,canteen,refectory,dining room,refreshments,snacks,takeout,takeaway,set lunch,barbecue. Security:security entrance,security office,security personnel/staff,fire exit,lockers,Check ID,video surveillance,cameras,crowded,children easily get lost. 2.environment(section 2/4)环保 这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难掌握的,并不是需要大家全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。 atmosphere:Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbon dioxide,Carbon monoxide,Ozone,sulphur monoxide. pollution:air pollution,acid rain,contaminated water,pollutant, contaminant,chemicals,toxic waste. Geographical:soil erosion,desertification,drought,floods,overfishing,over-felling,deforestation. energy:fossil fuels,coal,gas,petroleum,solar,tide,wind power,nuclear,marsh gas,methane,biogas. recycling:plastic,paper,glass,bottle tops,ink cartridges,spare parts/components. 3.repair(section 1)售后 这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。 What to repair:fridge,refrigerator,washing machine,CD player,electric light,clock,bungalow,cooker,rice cooker,printer(shelf). Model type/number. Main problem:leaking,door broken,flashing,hands broken,noisy,fan broken,steam escaping. When to repair:immediately,straight away,right now,urgent. Next week,weekdays,weekends,n a couple of weeks. Mornings,afternoons(am pm) Quality warranty:expiry date,quality guaranteed for two years. Compensation:refund,replacement. Payment:cash,cheque,credit card,bank transfer. 4.diet and health(section 4)饮食健康 饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系.Heart disease,chronic illness,diabetes,obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。 Food intake/elements:protein,vitamins,fat,carbohydrates,fat acid,calcium,cholesterol,minerals,calorie,kilocalorie. diet:cereals,sugar,salt,lean meat,eggs,fish,milk,vegetables,fruit,red meat,white meat. cereals:wheat,corn,barley,oat,maize,rice. health:low nutrition,malnutrition,overweight,obese,underweight,intelligence,eyesight,brain,learning difficulty,digestion,congestion,heart disease,tuberculosis. Physical exercises:running,jogging,swimming. 5.medicine(section 1)医学 这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。 doctors:physician,surgeon,dentist,veterinarian,pediatrician,therapist,general practitioner. treatments:cure,remedy,therapy,acupuncture. diseases:headache,toothache,backache(back pain),stomachache,heart disease,pneumonia,tuberculosis,diabetes,insomnia,asthma,employment medical,sprain,sports injury,sprained knee. medicine:antibiotics,penicillin,aspirin,sleeping pills(tablets),painkillers,dose,underdose,overdose,ice pack,walking sticks. surgery:operation hospital:clinics,ward,maternity,emergency,surgery,practice. 6.library图书馆 图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课 以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。 registration:information desk,information sector,librarian desk. registration fee,membership fee. ID documents:passport,visa,student card,library card,driver’s license,credit card,bank statement,phone bill,Identity card,C.V. letter. Library card,borrower’s card,reader’s card,electronic card,PIN,password. Books:fiction,reference books,technical books,leisure books,notion,academic. Periodicals:magazines,journals Current issues,back issues. Technical Resources:photocopying machine,photocopier,color,white and black photocopier,printer,laser printer,card,coin,internet access,computers,laptops. Electronic,digital:CD,DVD,VCD,videos,tapes,cassettes,CD-ROM. Recall system:catalogue(title,author,press, category),call slip,librarian. Circulation:borrow,loan,return,renew,overdue,fine,reserve. Loan time:weeks,months(up to 4 weeks,maximum loan time). Training classes:research methods,IT,computer software,dissertation writing. 7.job hunting(section 1/2)求职 边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦! Type of work:vacation jobs,office work,bar attendant,waiter,waitress,zoo attendant,childcare,library assistant,restaurant work,shop assistant,sales assistant,domestic work,reporter,carpenter,freelance,part-time job,full-time job,temporary job. Main roles:receptionist,shop assistant,looking after animals(kangaroo), educate visitors,save wounded/injured animals,maintain website,selling garden tools/carpets,handle customer complaint. Advantages and disadvantages:pay,working hours,workload,flexible,equipment,transportation. Working hours:am pm weekdays(during the week),weekends,bank holidays,public holidays,New year,Christmas. Pay rate:pound/dollar per hour,starting salary,wage. Clothes:formal clothes,suit,informal clothes,casual clothes shirt,trousers,tie,bow tie,uniform. Transportation:bus,train,subway,tube,metro,taxi,cab. Magazine reporters:housing magazine,entertainment magazine,sports magazine,economy magazine,IT magazine. 8.shopping购物 在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting! Price:discount,concession,promotion,sales,half price,normal price,30% off. Packaging:economy package,family package,container,image,presentation of products. Where to buy:supermarket,market,shop,store,department store,chain store,online shopping. Receipt:invoice,quality warranty,receipt. Supermarket:entrance(profitable),middle shelf(expensive),end of aisles(hard to move),quieter places(need time to think about). ***隐藏网址***
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