高中英语语法倒装句讲解？帮我讲解一下倒装句，全部倒装和部分倒装

本文目录

• 高中英语语法倒装句讲解
• 帮我讲解一下倒装句，全部倒装和部分倒装
• 高中英语倒装句的详细讲解
• 倒装句讲解 倒装句有几种
• 强调句和倒装句的详细讲解
• 能给我讲一讲英语中的倒装句是什么意思
• 透彻讲解倒装
• 倒装句 知识讲解 什么是倒装句倒装句该怎么使用
• 语文：请把所有的倒装句形式都讲解一下 有例子更好
• 倒装句兄弟，讲解一下~

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

　　 一、倒装句之全部倒装

　　全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

　　1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.

　　There goes the bell.

　　Then came the chairman.

　　Here is your letter.

　　2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

　　Ahead sat an old woman.

　　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

　　Here he comes. Away they went.

　　 二、倒装句之部分倒装

　　部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

　　1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

　　Never have I seen such a performance.

　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

　　当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

　　注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

　　I have never seen such a performance.

　　The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

　　 典型例题

　　1)Why can’t I smoke here?

　　At no time___ in the meeting-room

　　A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted

　　C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit

　　 答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

　　2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

　　A. man did know

　　B. man know

　　C. didn’t man know

　　D. did man know

　　 答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。

　　改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。

　　 三、以否定词开头作部分倒装

　　如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

　　Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

　　Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

　　No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

　　 典型例题

　　No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

　　A. the game began

　　B.has the game begun

　　C. did the game begin

　　D.had the game begun

　　 答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。

　　注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

　　Not only you but also I am fond of music.

　　 四、so, either, nor作部分倒装

　　表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。

　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

　　If you won’t go, neither will I.

　　 典型例题

　　---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

　　---I don’t know, _____.

　　A. nor don’t I care

　　B. nor do I care

　　C. I don’t care neither

　　D. I don’t care also

　　 答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don’t 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。

　　注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的’确如此”。

　　Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

　　---It’s raining hard.---So it is.

　　 五、only在句首要倒装的情况

　　Only in this way, can you learn English well.

　　Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

　　如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

　　Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

　　 六、as, though引导的倒装句

　　as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。

　　注意：

　　1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

　　2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　注意：

　　让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

　　 七、其他部分倒装

　　1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

　　So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

　　2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

　　May you all be happy.

　　3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

　　Were I you, I would try it again.

　　 典型例题：

　　1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

　　A. man did know

　　B. man knew

　　C. didn’t man know

　　D. did man know

　　 答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

　　2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

　　A. didn’t I realize

　　B. did I realize

　　C. I didn’t realize

　　D. I realize

　　 答案： B.

　　3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?

　　I don’t know, ___.

　　A. nor don’t I care

　　B. nor do I care

　　C. I don’t care neither

　　D. I don’t care also

　　 答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

帮我讲解一下倒装句，全部倒装和部分倒装

全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解一、使用全部倒装的情况 1.在there be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go/seem句型中。如： There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。 2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等）。如： Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。 Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。 在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如： Here you are.给你。 In he came and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。 3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如： Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。 4.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如： "Are you listening to English on the radio?" said Mother. 但，引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时，不倒装。如： 5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁！二、使用部分倒装的情况 1.only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时。如： Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后，他才能不用拐杖行走。 Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。 但only修饰主语时，则不倒装。如： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。 2.含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首时。如： Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。 Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。 3.not until位于句首时。如： Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物。 在复合句中，只有主句用倒装，until引导的从句不倒装。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.他直到失去健康才会戒酒。 4.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中，前面部分位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装（谓语用过去完成时）。如： Hardly had the baby seenthe dogwhen she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。 NO sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country.那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。 5.not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。如： Not only does he teach in school, but hewrites novels.他不但在学校教书，而且还写小说。 Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.她不但说得正确，而且说得流利。 6.so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词／情态动词＋主语”。如： She hasbeen to Dalian and so have I.她去过大连，我也去过。 John can’t speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。 但同意对方的看法，表示“是的、确实”之意时，用“so+主语＋be/have／助动词／情态动词”句式，即主谓不倒装。目前考查这种句式的省份较多。如： —Maggie had a wonderful time at the pany. —_______________, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she （05安徽） 7.as/thoush引导让步状语从句时，可将谓语部分的形容词／名词／动词等提到句首，采用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。如： Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他们很勇敢，但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。 8.在so/such...that...结构中，so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。如： So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.那女孩那么漂亮，她在选美比赛中获得冠军。 Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.他发表的演说那么有教育意义，以至于所有的听众都很感动。 9.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中，省去if，把这三个词放在句首时。如： Were she here now(=If she were here now), she would take good care of her parents.如果她现在在这儿，她就能照顾她的父母了。 Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should haveseen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼，我就会见到你了。 10.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： May you be happy!祝你幸福！ 祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)

高中英语倒装句的详细讲解

　　高中英语倒装句的讲解

　　1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

　　如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。

　　2. 倒装句的构成

　　a) 完全倒装

　　将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。

　　Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?

　　Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

　　b) 部分倒装

　　只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：

　　Has he come? 他来了吗?

　　Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

　　Only in this way can we do the work better.

　　3. 倒装的原因

　　a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：

　　Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?

　　Long live peace! 和平万岁!

　　b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：

　　Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

　　c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：

　　Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

　　Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

　　Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

　　4. 倒装句的基本用法

　　a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：

　　When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

　　Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?

　　b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down

　　c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

　　Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

　　Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。

　　d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no soonerthan等)放在句首时:

　　Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

　　Not until New Years Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。

　　Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

　　火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

　　e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:

　　He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。

　　He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。

　　f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

　　Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

　　So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

　　高二英语的语法的知识点

　　一、过去分词

　　过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

　　1. 作定语

　　作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

　　There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

　　This is a book written by a worker.

　　2. 作表语

　　过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态。

　　I was pleased at the news.

　　The door remained locked.

　　过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：

　　delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

　　过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

　　The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

　　The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

　　I’m interested in chess.(状态)

　　3. 过去分词做状语

　　①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

　　Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

　　从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。

　　Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

　　入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。

　　②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

　　Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

　　由于太累了，孩子们马上就睡着了。

　　Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

　　受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事斗争。

　　③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词。

　　Heated, water changes into steam.

　　如果加热的话，水会变成水蒸气。

　　Given another chance, he will do better.

　　再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。

　　④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

　　Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

　　尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。

　　⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

　　Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

　　被学生包围着，那位老教师走进了教室。

　　The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

　　教练出现了，身后跟着五条狗。

倒装句讲解 倒装句有几种

1、概念： 为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 2、常见的倒装句有四种： （1）主谓倒装。 在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。如：甚矣，汝之不惠。 （2）宾语前置。 否定句中代词充当宾语，疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常要前置。如：何陋之有。 （3）定语后置。 古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。如：居庙堂之高则忧其民。 （4）状语后置。 表示方式、状态、时间、地点等的词语会出现后置情况。如：屠惧，投以骨。

强调句和倒装句的详细讲解

倒装句（INVERSION）一、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 ——部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。 1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词， 如：hardly, never, not, not only…but also, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom ,by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, never before(often)等放在句首时。 1) Never shall I forget it. 2) Never before have I seen such a film.3) Not a single mistake did he make. 4) Little does he care about what others think. 5) Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 6) Often did we warn them not to do so. 7) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.8) Never have I seen such a performance. 9) Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 10) Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.11) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装：　　 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 　　 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.以否定词开头作部分倒装： Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装：　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意：只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构：Not only you but also I am fond of music。 2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。句式如下： So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very much. So do I. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. I have never been there, and neither has he. 　　 If you won’t go, neither will I. 注意: So it is/was with sb./It’s the same with sb.1/ He can speak Chinese and can’t speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.2/You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.3/ You like watching TV. So it is with my brother and me. 区分: so do I/ so I do/I do so1/---He is a good boy. --- So he is.(强调作用,表确实,的确)2/She hoped that he would search the room carefully and he did so.(指代前面提到的同一动作或事情)注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It’s raining hard. ---So it is. 3. only在句首倒装的情况： 　 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 　 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装：　 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 4. as, though”尽管” 引导的倒装句　 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：句式： （1） 表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。 （2）动原 +as + 主语+ will/may ， 主句。　　①句首名词不能带任何冠词。 ②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前：Child as he is, he knows much English. Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him.Try as I might, I still couldn’t work it out.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 5. 其他部分倒装 1) 用于so/such…that句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装So frightened was he that he didn’t dear to move.So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy. May you succeed!Long live the Chinese Communist Party. 3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Were I you, I would try it again. Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating.Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. Had I knew it, I wouldn’t have done it. 4） No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语， 主句。 However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 二、倒装句之全部倒装——完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前 。就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况： 1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词：　　 Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词：　　 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 　 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装：Here he comes. 　　　 Away they went. 3. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English, so does he. 2. 把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。——I don’t think I can walk any further. ——_______, let’s stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I 　 B. Neither can I 　 C. I don’t think so 　 D. I think so 4. 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 5. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. 6. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。(1)形容词+系动词+主语: Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语 In front of the playground is a newly-built house. Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”. 7. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 8. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 Long live the Communist Party of China!

能给我讲一讲英语中的倒装句是什么意思

倒装句讲解英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2、方位状语在句首,如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldomNevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意:①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.

透彻讲解倒装

谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。倒装句可分为全部倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。 　　引起倒装的情况多种多样，倒装的表现形式大体有下列几种： 　　1．在there be 及其类似结构中 　　例1：There are forty students in our class. 　　例2：There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet. 　　例3：There stands a bridge across the river. 　　2．在表示祝愿的句子中 　　例1：Long live the People’s Republic of China! 　　例2：May you succeed! 　　例3：Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on. 　　3．在疑问句中 　　例1：How are you getting along with your work? 　　例2：Is this report written in detail? 　　注：如疑问词作主语或者作定语修饰主语时，不发生倒装。 　　4．在省略if 的虚拟语气条件状语从句中 　　这类句子中有were, had, should等词时，把were, had或should置于句首。 　　例1：Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 　　例2：Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 　　5．在so, nor, neither或no more开头的句子中 　　此类句子通常表示前面一句话中的谓语所说明的情况，也适用于另一句中的主语。例如： 　　1）This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 　　2）Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil. 　　6．在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中 　　这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。例如： 　　1）Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains. 　　2）Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 　　3）Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 　　4）Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 　　7．在强调表语时 　　例1：Worst of all were the humiliations. 　　例2：Such is the case. 　　8．在强调宾语时 　　例1：Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 　　例2：Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 　　注：当前置宾语由“not a +名词”或者“not a single +名词”构成时，也会引起倒装。例如： 　　Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel. 　　9．在强调状语时 　　（1）当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 　　1）Up went the plane. 　　2）In came the chairman and the meeting began. 　　注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 　　1）Out they rushed! 　　2）Lower and lower he bent. 　　（2） 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 　　1）Round the corner walked a large policeman. 　　2）Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 　　（3）当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 　　1）Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 　　2）Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 　　（4）当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 　　1）Here is a ticket for you. 　　2）Now comes your turn. 　　3）Here he comes. 　　（5）以关联词so （…that）开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 　　1）So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 　　2）So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 　　3）So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 　　注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置：“so +副词”是状语的前置。 　　10．在直接引语之后 　　在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前，主语是代词时，不用倒装。例如： 　　1）“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 　　2）“What do you mean?” he asked. 　　11. often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时 　　例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 　　12．在as, though引导的让步状语从句中 　　在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。例如： 　　1）Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 　　2）Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with

倒装句 知识讲解 什么是倒装句倒装句该怎么使用

倒装句释义：把原本的语序（主语+谓语+宾语）颠倒过来。

倒装句的分类：

1、部分倒装/宾语倒装：宾语+主语+谓语。

2、完全倒装/谓语倒装：宾语+谓语+主语

倒装句的使用：

1、表示强调

例如：1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装. 

Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题.

2、承上启下：有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用. 

例如：They broke into her uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了.一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上.

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语文：请把所有的倒装句形式都讲解一下 有例子更好

倒装句主要有四种： （1）主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。 （2）宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。 （3）定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。 （4）介宾结构后置 （1）主谓倒装 主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。 例：甚矣，汝之不惠。 全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明 了” （2）宾语前置 文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，有如下几种情况： 一、疑问句中，疑问代词做宾语，宾语前置。这类句子，介词的宾语也是前置的。a 介宾倒装 例：孔文子何以谓之“文”也？ “何以”是“以何”的倒装，可译为“为什么” 微斯人，吾谁与归 ？“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装，可译为“我和谁同道呢？” b谓宾倒装 例：何有于我哉？“何有”是“有何”的倒装。古汉语中，疑问代词做宾语时，一般放在谓语的前面。可译为“有哪一样”。 孔子云：“何陋之有？” “何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢？”“何”，疑问代词，“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 二、 文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。例：僵卧孤村不自哀 “不自哀”是“不哀自”的倒装，可译为“不为自己感到悲哀”。“自”，代词，在否定句中，代词做宾语要前置。另如“忌不自信”，“自信”即“信自”，意相信自己。 三、 用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。 例：莲之爱，同予者何人？“莲之爱”即“爱莲”的倒装，可译为“喜爱莲花”。“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 孔子云：“何陋之有” “何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”。“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 四、 介词“以”的宾语比较活跃，即使不是疑问代词，也可以前置，表示强调。例：是以谓之“文”也。 “是以”是“以是”的倒装，可译为“因此”。“是”是指示代词，指代前面的原因。 五、 其他，表示强调。万里赴戎机，关山度若飞 “关山度”是“度关山”的倒装。可译为“跨过一道道关，越过一道道山”。 （3）定语后置 文言文中，定语的位置一般也在中心词前边，但有时为了突出中心词的地位，强调定语所表现的内容，或使语气流畅，往往把定语放在中心词之后。 一、“中心词＋后置定语＋者” 遂率子孙荷担者三夫 ， “荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装，定语“三夫”后置，以突出中心词“荷担者”，可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。 峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。 “亭翼然临于泉上”是“翼然临于泉上亭 ”的倒装，定语后置，可译为“一座像鸟儿张开翅膀一样高踞在泉上的亭子。” 二、 “中心词＋之＋后置定语＋者” 例：予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。 “花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花” 三、数量词做定语后置 例：尝贻余核舟一，“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装，定语“一”后置，可译为“一个核舟” （4）介宾结构后置 一、用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都后置，译成现代汉语时，除少数译作补语外，大都数都要移到动词前做状语。 例：何有于我哉？ 全句为“于我有何哉”的倒装句，介宾结构“于我”后置。译为“在我身上有哪一样呢”“告之于帝”是“于帝告之”的倒装，介宾结构“于帝”后置，译为“向天帝报告了这件事” 躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，全句为“于南阳躬耕，于乱世苟全性命”的倒装，介宾结构“于南阳、于乱世”后置，可译为“亲自在南阳耕种，在乱世中苟且保全性命” 二、介词“以”组成的介宾短语后置，在今译时，一般都前置做状语。例：屠惧，投以骨。全句为“以骨投之”的倒装，介宾结构“以骨”后置。译为“把骨头扔给它” 为坛而盟，祭以尉首 。“祭以尉首”是“以尉首祭”的倒装，介宾结构“以尉首”后置，可译为“用将尉的头来祭祀” 醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者。“述以文”是“以文述”的倒装，介宾结构“以文”后置，可译为“用文字来记述” 愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效 “托臣以讨贼兴复之效”是“以讨贼兴复之效托臣”的倒装，介宾结构“以讨贼兴复之效”后置。

倒装句兄弟，讲解一下~

英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中（1）What is this?（全倒装）（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）2. 一般疑问句 （1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装） （2）May I come in? （3）Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面)（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2. How引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）（3）How nice a day it is!3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus!（2）In come the students!（3）Off goes the worker!What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。What所强调的重点是名词，这一名词一般是表语或宾语，有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如：What enormous crowd came！What也可单独使用。例句：What she suffered in the old days!How修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时how many的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。副词引导词位于句首，一方面为了强调，另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例如：Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出现的倒装1. Long live the king! 2. Long live the People’s Republic of China!3. May you succeed! 祝你成功！ Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁！4. Don’t you open the door. Don’t anyone open the door.（《当代英语语法》中册P85）祈使句一般无主语，有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读，代词也要重读（陈述句的主语一般不重读）。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时，句子用感叹号。四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句1. 主谓倒装（1）Long long ago, there was a war between the birds and the beasts.（2）Once upon a time there were six blind men in India.（3）“Come along, then.” said the bird.（4）...but toward the end there came the terrible storm...2. 表语倒装（1）Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements.（全倒装句）（2）Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.（3）A very reliable person he is.（主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装）3. 宾语倒装（1）Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.（2）Twenty-one dollars they took for it.（3）Not a single mistake did he make.（4）Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.宾语在前时，多数属于强调部分，句子一般不加助动词，偶尔也有助动词出现，如例句（3）。五、复合句中的倒装（1）I take back what I said.（2）...and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain.（要是没有那位船长，就会连船带人都沉没了。）（3）Were I you，I would go with him.（4）Proud as these nobles are，he is afraid to see me.（5）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship.（6）Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang.（7）The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.六、其他倒装陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分，或使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装句。（1）On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”（定语从句中，主语的同位语太长）（2）They entered the classroom，in front of which sat a naughty boy.（使上下文紧密衔接）（3）Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.（主语加上定语后太长而表语短，所以表语在前面，强调句子平衡）only位于句首，如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首，则不倒装。only then ,是过一小会儿的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。Only then did he realize the importance of English．