宾语从句讲解ppt（高一宾语从句讲解）

本文目录

• 高一宾语从句讲解
• 英语句子成分课件ppt
• 介词后的宾语从句讲解

高一宾语从句讲解

宾语从句 一 定义 :在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 二 种类 : 1 由that引导的宾语从句－－－当从句是陈述句时，用that引导宾语从句．在口语和非正式文体中，that可以省略 I know ( that ) you like English . He told me ( that ) he would go there next week . 2 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句－－－当从句是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序．一般情况下，whether / if可以替换．但下面四种情况，只能用whether引导宾语从句． He asked me whether / if I liked my job . I want to know whether / if you’ll come to the party . (A)当句子中出现 or not 时，必须用whether引导宾语从句 I want to know whether or not youlike me . I want to know whether you like me or not . (B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词＋介词”构成的短语时，必须用whether引导宾语从句 They’re talking about whether they’ll go there. (C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用，放在句首时，必须用whether引导宾语从句 Whether you like me , I want to know . (D)当 if 容易引起歧义时，必须用whether引导宾语从句 Please let me know if youlike it . (宾语从句 ， if =”是否”） Please let me know if you like it . （条件状语从句, if = ”如果”） 3 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句－－－当从句是特殊疑问句时，要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序． He asked them why they hadn’t finished their homework . 4 由形容词引导的宾语从句－－－ 当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时，用形容词引导宾语从句 I am sorry ( that )I am late . He is very glad ( that ) you’ll help him .

英语句子成分课件ppt

英语句子成分课件ppt

　　 英语句子成分一：主语

　　 一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

　　The sun rises in the east. (名词)

　　He likes dancing. (代词)

　　Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

　　Seeing is believing. (动名词)

　　To see is to believe. (不定式)

　　What he needs is a book. (主语从句)

　　It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

　　(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)

　　 英语句子成分二：谓语

　　 二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

　　We study English.

　　He is asleep.

　　 英语句子成分三：表语

　　 表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

　　He is a teacher. (名词)

　　Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)

　　Five and five is ten. (数词)

　　He is asleep. (形容词)

　　His father is in. (副词)

　　The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

　　My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

　　To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

　　The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

　　常见的.系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，

　　taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….

　　It sounds a good idea.

　　The sound sounds strange.

　　Her voice sounds sweet.

　　Tom looks thin.

　　The food smells delicious.

　　The food tastes good.

　　The door remains open.

　　Now I feel tired.

　　 英语句子成分四：宾语

　　1)动作的承受者——动宾

　　I like China. (名词)

　　He hates you. (代词)

　　How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

　　We should help the old and the poor.

　　I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

　　I hope to see you again. (不定式)

　　Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

　　2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

　　Are you afraid of the snake?

　　Under the snow, there are many rocks.

　　3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

　　He gave me a book yesterday.

　　Give the poor man some money.

介词后的宾语从句讲解

介词后的宾语从句讲解分三步，wh-连接词引导的介词后的宾语从句、that的固定搭配、知识点总结。

1、wh-连接词引导的介词后的宾语从句：

who(whom), how, what, when, where, whether, whoever等。

如：

Whether he can pass the exam depends on how hard he studies.他是否能通过考试取决于他学习的努力程度。

2、that的固定搭配：

in that, but that, except that, save that, besides that和beyond that等。

如：

He didn’t finish the task punctually in that he had been badly sick.他之所以没能按时完成任务，是因为他生了很严重的病。

3、知识点总结：

介词宾语从句多由疑问词引导where；what.介词+that 结构。常见的有in that因为、but that要不是、except that、save that、besides tha、beyond that除了。