初一下册英语（初一下册英语知识点总结归纳）
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初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
初一下册的英语知识点同学们去总结过吗?如果没有，请来我这里看看。下面是由我为大家整理的“初一下册英语知识点总结归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的`时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交际用语。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…
work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
四、语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
拓展阅读：七年级下册地理知识
俄罗斯
1、位置：俄罗斯纬度较高，绝大部分位于北温带。跨亚欧两洲(地跨亚欧两洲的欧洲国家：欧洲部分虽然面积只占1/4，但人口占3/4，工业、农业、首都、主要城市都位于欧洲，历史上一直是全国政治、经济、文化中心。因此，历来被公认为欧洲国家。)，也跨东西半球。西临A1—波罗的海，北临A2—北冰洋，东临A3—太平洋，西南临黑海，东北隔白令海峡与北美洲相望。主要邻国西有芬兰、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、南有哈萨克斯坦、中国、蒙古、朝鲜。俄罗斯是世界上面积最大，东西距离最长，跨经度最广的国家。
2、气候：以温带大陆性气候为主，冬季长而寒冷、夏季短而温暖(特点)，各地差异较大。奥伊米亚康—北半球的“寒极”
3、地形：比较平坦，以平原为主。俄罗斯主要地形区：B1—东欧平原、B2—西西伯利亚平原、B3—中西伯利亚高原、B4—东西伯利亚山地。主要分界线：C6—乌拉尔山、C2—叶尼塞河、C3—勒拿河。山地：C6—乌拉尔山，大高加索山(结合地图)。
4、河流与湖泊：C1—伏尔加河，欧洲第一长河，被俄罗斯人喻为“母亲伏尔加”，注入里海，属内流河。它流量丰富，水流平稳，航运价值很高，是最主要的内河航道，称为“五海通航”;鄂毕河、叶尼塞河、勒加河，富水能，封冻期长。C4—贝加尔湖为世界最深的湖泊。
(在书上P41图7.45找出上面的知识点，并记住其位置)
(在书上P44图7.48找出下列的知识点，并记住起位置)
5、资源：俄罗斯自然资源种类齐全，储量丰富，是世界上少数几个资源能够自给的大国之一。主要矿产有：石油、天然气、煤、铁矿、有色金属等，主要矿产地有：库尔斯克铁矿，秋明油田，第二巴库油田，库兹巴斯煤矿。俄罗斯有世界上面积最大的亚寒带针叶林，因此森林资源丰富。
6、工业特点：重工业发达，消费品制造业(轻工业)发展缓慢。
7、工业分布：主要分布在欧洲部分
主要工业区有：圣彼得堡工业区，莫斯科工业区，乌拉尔工业区，新西伯利亚工业区
8、交通：俄罗斯交通运输部门齐全，铁路、公路、航空、内河、管道运输均很发达，以铁路运输为主。俄罗斯在欧洲部分的铁路网非常密集，以莫斯科为中心呈放射状;亚洲部分的铁路网比较稀疏，有一条横跨亚欧的铁路称为“亚欧大陆桥”，在俄罗斯这部分称西伯利亚大铁路。
两种主要的交通运输方式：公路和铁路;俄罗斯的客运以铁路和公路运输方式为主，货运以管道和铁路为主;(管道运输是将线路和运具合二为一的新型运输方式，主要运输石油和天然气。)
亚伯利亚大铁路为什么沿南部山地修建：首要原因是南部山区有着丰富的矿产资源，其次俄罗斯北部地区由于纬度高，终年寒冷，气温低，有着很深的冻土层，而在冻土层上修建铁路，难度大，且安全系数较低。
在书上P46图7.50中找出下列主要的港口：
摩尔曼斯克(北极圈以北的不冻港)，圣彼得堡(俄罗斯的第二大城市和主要港口，临波罗的海)，符拉迪沃斯托克(又名海参威，亚欧大陆桥的起点，临太平洋)
9、莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都，最大的城市，是全国的政治，经济，文化，交通中心，这里有著名的红场，克里姆林宫。
七年级地理考点知识
世界的居民 第一节 世界的人口
1、世界人口增长特点：在1800年以前，人口增长得相当缓慢;以后，世界人口进入快速增长时期。到2011年，世界人口总数突破70亿。
2、人口增长速度加快的原因：生活和医疗水平的提高，婴儿死亡率不断降低。
3、人口的自然增长主要由出生率和死亡率决定的。 人口的自然增长率=出生率-死亡率
4、①一般来说，经济发展水平高的国家(发达国家)，人口的自然增长较慢;经济发展水平低国家(发展中国家)，人口的自然增长较快。
②世界人口自然增长率最高的洲是非洲，最低的大洲是欧洲
5、世界人口绝大部分住在中低纬度的沿海地带，
①其中亚洲东部和南部、欧洲西部、北美洲和南美洲的东部为人口最为稠密区。
②原因是这些地区位于气候温暖、降水丰富的平原和盆地。
6、人口稀少的`地区：干旱的荒漠、寒冷的极地、空气稀薄的高山高原、原始的热带雨林地区。
7、人口密度反映人口地理分布的疏密程度，单位是人/平方千米。
计算公式：人口密度=总人口÷总面积
8、世界人口问题：
①人口过多出现的问题：给经济发展造成压力，交通拥挤，使就业、教育、住房、医疗等问题难以解决
②人口过少出现的问题：人口老龄化，劳动力短缺
9、人口的增长应与资源、环境相协调，与社会经济发展相适应。
第二节 世界的人种
1、根据人类的体质特征，分为三个主要人种：
①黄色人种分布：主要在亚洲的东部，还有美洲的印第安人和因纽特人也属黄色人种。
②白色人种分布：欧洲、北美洲、非洲北部、亚洲西部和南部及大洋洲。
③黑色人种分布：非洲的中部和南部。
2、划分人种的重要标志是肤色
第三节 世界的语言和宗教
1、目前被联合国确定为工作语言的有：汉语、英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语、阿拉伯语。其中使用范围最广的语言是英语;使用人数最多的语言是汉语。
2、拉丁美洲地区，巴西通用葡萄牙语，其他多数国家为西班牙语。西亚和北非通用阿拉伯语。
3、世界三大宗教：
①基督教：经典为《圣经》，是世界上信徒最多和流传最广的宗教，主要分布在欧洲、美洲和大洋洲。
②伊斯兰教：经典为《古兰经》，主要分布在亚洲西部和东南部、非洲北部。教徒被称为穆斯林。
③佛教：世界第三大宗教，主要分布在亚洲东部和南部，典型建筑为寺庙。
4、聚落的主要形式包括：城市和乡村。
初一下册英语短语
初一学习英语的时候，英语短语是我们一个重要学习知识。下面是我给大家整理的初一下册英语短语，供大家参阅!
初一下册英语短语1
1. come in 进来
2. talk about 谈论
3. tell…about 告诉某人某事
4. write to sb 给某人写信
5. put it/ them away 把……收拾好/放好
6. look after 照顾/保管
7. and so on 等等
8. help my father clean the study 帮助我爸打扫书房
9. love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑
10. community service center 社区服务中心
11. in our area 在我们的地区
12. call sb for help 打电话向某人求助
13. many families with young children 带年轻小孩的许多家庭
14. do sports 做运动
15. sports center 运动中心
16. have a colorful life 拥有五彩缤纷的生活
17. be kind to each other 对彼此很友好
18. move from the countryside to cities 从乡村搬到城市
19. the cost of living 生活的费用
20. miss country life 想念乡村生活
21. go along 沿着
22. to the end 直到尽头
23. on your left/right 在你的左边/右边
24. at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口
25. turn left/right 向左转/向右转
26. the way to 去……的路
27. go across the bridge 跨过桥
28. be across from 在…..的对面
29. between …and 在……和…..之间
30. on the corner of… 在……的拐角处
31. walk on 继续走
32. 15 kilometers away from here 离这儿15千米
33. need to do sth 需要做某事
34. take Bus No.718= take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公交车
35. change to… 转乘……
36. how far 多远
37. public telephone 公用电话
38. traffic lights 交通灯
39. no parking 禁止停车
40. no left/right turn 禁止向左/向右转
41. keep safe 保证安全
42. walk on the street 走在路上
43. get hurt 受伤
44. lose one’s life (lives) 丧生
45. in traffic accidents 在交通事故中
46. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
47. cross the street = go across the street 过马路
48. see the green ―walk‖ sign 看见绿灯行的标志
49. look both ways 看两边
50. look left/ right 看左边/右边
51. play on the street 在街上玩耍
52. be careful 要小心
53. be good to do sth 做某事是好的
54. a ticket for speeding 一张超速驾驶的罚单
55. a ticket for drunk-driving 一张酒后驾车的罚单
56. a ticket for parking in the wrong place 一张乱停车罚单
57. a ticket for making a wrong turn 一张错转弯罚单
58. drive too fast 开车太快
59. drive after drinking 酒后驾车
60. miss sth 错过某物
61. miss sb 想念某人
62. talk about 谈论
63. talk with sb. 和某人交谈
64. after class 课后
65. a big fan of sb. 某人的超级粉丝
66. be born 出生
67. next Sunday 下个周日
68. plan to do 计划做某事
69. have a birthday party 举办生日聚会
70. a model plane 一个飞机模型
71. use sth. for doing/ use sth to do sth 用来做
72. cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐
73. buy a birthday cake 买个生日蛋糕
74. in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/
75. September/October/November/December 在一至十二月
76. on May 22nd 月22日
77. a present for Kangkang’s birthday给康康的生日礼物
78. at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚会上
79. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他
80. sing some songs 唱些歌
81. dance to disco 跳迪斯科
82. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞
83. have a good time 过得很痛快
84. take photos 拍照
85. draw pictures 画画
86. read English books 看英文书
87. make model planes 制作模型飞机
88. happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐
89. take sth. to… 把某物带到…
90. so many flowers/so much food 这么多的花/这么多的食物
91. so smart 如此聪明
92. count them for me 为我把它们数一下
93. do….very well 做得非常好
94. just a little 就一些，只有一些
95. one year ago 一年前
96. fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝
97. in the past 在过去
98. last year/next year去年/明年
99. live in London住在伦敦
100. at the age of five在五岁时
初一下册英语短语2
1. a few words一些单词
2. There was something wrong with……有问题
3. not….any more不再，再也不
4. with sb’s help =with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
5. her first book她的第一本书
6. want to be…. 想要成为……
7. perform some magic tricks表演魔术
8. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴
9. program list节目单
10. guitar/piano playing 吉他/钢琴表演
11. miss the chair/train错过椅子/火车
12. hurt oneself 弄伤自己
13. at once=right away 立刻，马上
14. wash one’s hands 洗手
15. last night/year/month/Sunday 昨晚/去年/上个月/上星期天
16. next time/year/month/Sunday 下次/明年/下个月/下星期天
17. get home 到家
18. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
19. come back home 回家来
20. at/in one’s home 在某人家里
21. forget sb. /sth./to do sth 忘记某人/某物/做某事
22. food and drinks 食物和饮料
23. each of us/the students我们/学生中的每一个
24. make sth. by hand手工制作某物
25. sit around sb./sth.围着某人/某物坐
26. make a wish许愿
27. blow out吹灭
28. perform Chinese Kung fu表演中国功夫 celebrate sth. with sb.和某人庆祝
29. the Musical Chair Game抢椅子游戏
30. lose a game输掉比赛
31. have a wonderful party举办一个美妙的派对
32. shout to sb. 朝某人大喊
33. go to climb hills去爬山
34. watch a soccer game看一场足球赛
35. have a big dinner吃一顿大餐
36. fall down摔倒
37. in spring /summer/fall/winter在春/夏/秋/冬
38. learn to swim学游泳
39. nice and bright=very bright非常明亮
40. climb hills 爬山
41. make snowmen/make a snowman 堆雪人
42. It’s hard to say 很难说
43. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事
44. put on 穿;戴
45. go outside=go out 出去
46. the lowest temperature 最低温度
47. the highest temperature 最高温度
48. summer holidays 暑假
49. had better do sth. 最好做某事
50. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
51. know about 知道，了解
52. in most parts of China 在中国大部分地区
53. need to do sth. 需要做某事
54. later on 以后，后来，随后
55. get fine/warm 变好/转晴
56. come back to life 苏醒，复苏，复活
57. come out 开花;出版;发行
58. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
59. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧
60. right away=at once 立刻;马上
61. fall from 从……落下
62. take a walk 散步
63. have a short rest 休息一会儿
64. wear warm clothes 穿保暖的衣服
65. on your holidays 在你的假期
66. the best time to go there 去那儿的最佳时间
67. wear sunglasses/a T-shirt and shorts 戴太阳镜/穿T-恤衫和短裤
68. return in March 三月份回来
69. turn green 变绿
70. turn windy an cloudy 变得有风和阴天
71. come after 在……之后来
72. the harvest season 收获的季节
73. last from…to… 从……持续到……
74. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
75. get back home 回到家
76. change a lot 多变
77. take some pictures/photos 照相
78. blow strongly 猛烈地吹
79. rain heavily 下大雨
80. shine brightly 明亮地照耀
81. rain suddenly 突然下雨
82. go back to 返回
83. get together with sb. 与某人团聚
84. some places of interest 一些名胜
85. each of you 你们中的每一个人
86. go for a holiday 度假
87. go on a holiday 度假
88. go on a trip=take a trip 去旅游
89. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时候
90. all(the)year around 一年到头
91. a pair of 一双
92. on your holiday 在你的假期
93. prepare well for 为…做好准备
94. keep you safe 保持你安全
95. share the fun 分享乐趣
96. put on 穿上
97. stay in the sun 待在阳光下
98. swim alone 独自游泳
99. keep away from 远离
100. cook in the mountains 在山里做饭
初一下册英语短语3
1. at the school gate 在校门口
2. by bike/car/bus/subway(underground)/train/plane/ship/boat/on foot骑自行车，坐小汽车，坐公交车，坐地铁，坐火车，坐飞机，坐轮船，坐小船，步行
3. take the subway home=go home by subway 坐地铁回家
4. walk to the park=go to the park on foot 步行去公园
5. ride a bike to school=go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学
6. take a bus to the zoo=go to the zoo by bus 坐公交车去动物园
7. come on 快点，加油
8. on weekdays 在工作日
9. know about 了解
10. the school life of American students 美国学生们的校园生活
11. In one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
12. play basketball/soccer 打篮球/踢足球
13. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
14. see a film/movie 看电影
15. Listen to music 听音乐
16. for a short time 一会儿
17. after school 放学后
18. be over 结束
19. have no more time 没有更多的时间
20. talk to sb. 和某人谈话
21. come to library 来图书馆
22. get home 到家
23. go to bed 去睡觉
24. go swimming 去游泳
25. how often 多久一次
26. once/twice/three times a week 一周一次/两次/三次
27. at about five o’clock 在大约五点钟
28. a quarter past five=five fifteen 五点十五分
29. half past five=five thirty 五点三十分
30. a quarter to six=five forty-five 五点四十五分
31. be different from 与......不同
32. on the playground 在操场上
33. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
34. on the shelf/shelves(复数) 在书架上
35. like ... best=favorite 最喜欢
36. on time 准时
37. at school/home/table 在学校/家里/桌旁
38. over there 在那边
39. the Great Wall 长城
40. of course=sure 当然
41. have an English class/lesson 上英语课
42. Thank you anyway. / Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你
43. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
44. on the telephone 通过电话
45. play cards 打牌
46. do some cleaning 打扫
47. ID card 身份证
48. show sb. around 带某人参观
49. have a soccer game 进行足球比赛
50. write a letter 写信
51. clean the blackboard 擦黑板
52. at the back of 在......后面(内部)
53. draw pictures 画画
54. in a computer room/teachers office/classroom building/gym/library/lab/dining hall 在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;健身房;图书馆;实验室;食堂
55. make cards 制作卡片
56. look for 寻找
57. run around the playground 绕着操场跑
58. a few students=some students 一些学生
59. read English newspapers 看英语报纸
60. love swimming 喜欢游泳
61. play a guessing game 玩竞猜游戏
62. next class 下节课
63. class meeting 班会
64. computer science 计算机科学
65. every week 每周
66. learn about 了解
67. work on math problems 做数学题
68. talk about 谈论
69. a map of China 中国地图
70. my favorite outdoor activity 我最喜爱的户外运动
71. do outdoor activities 做户外活动
72. Between...and... 二者之间
73. from... to... 从...到....
74. different kinds of stamps 不同种的邮票
75. be kind to sb. 对某人友善
76. learn a lot from... 向...学习很多
77. on Tuesdays 在每周二
78. a little difficult 有点难
79. some other subjects 其他一些科目
80. in the school hall 在学习大厅
81. go out for a walk 出去散步
82. get up late 起床晚
83. on the first/second floor 在一/二楼
84. on the wall/in the wall 在墙上(表面)/(嵌入)
85. on the shelf 在书架上
86. on the left/ right of the yard 在院子左/右边
87. on the tree 在树上(树上结出的花，叶，果)
88. in the tree 在树上(外来物)
89. in your study 在书房
90. in the center of the yard 在院子中央
91. in the garden 在花园
92. under the bed 在床下
93. next to/ besides the garden 在花园旁边
94. near the window 在窗户附近
95. in front of the classroom 在教室前面(自身以外)
96. in the front of the classroom 在教室前面(内部)
97. behind the house 在教室后面(自身以外)
98. at the back of the classroom 在教室后面(内部)
99. so many +可数名词复数/so much +不可数名词 这么多
100.go upstairs / downstairs 上下楼
101. arrive in/at 到达大地点/小地点
102. be different from 与…在一起
103. help sb.(to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事
104. take the right clothing 带合适的服装
105. dangerous places 危险的地方
106. keep together with 和…在一起
107. climb a mountain 爬高山
108. the Spring Festival 春节
109. perform lion and dragon dances 舞龙舞狮
110. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
111. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
112. Mother’s Day 母亲节
113. Teacher’s Day 教师节
114. International Labor Day 国际劳动节
115. National Day 国庆节
116. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(端午节)
117. get together 聚在一起
118. come back to life 复活
119. be busy preparing for it 忙于准备它
120. a big event 大事件
121. on the eve of 在……的前夕
122. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
123. watch the national flag go up 看国旗升起
124. knock on sb.’s doors 敲门
125. lucky money 压岁钱
126. give my best wishes to your parents 给你们的父母亲我最好的祝愿
初一英语下册常考知识点总结
初一的学生上英语课时一定要认真听老师讲，课堂上提到的内容多是重要的知识点，都需要掌握好。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语下册常考知识点 总结 ，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一英语下册知识点
一、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
二、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一英语必备知识
1.in+语言：表示用什么语言或用什么语言说(或写)。如：What’s this in English? He is writing a letter to his father in Chinese.
2.in pairs意为“成双地”，“成对地”，“两人一组”。如：Please ask and answer in pairs.
3.in the wall 表示在墙里面。如：There is a hole in the wall. 如果表示在墙的表面或墙上，用on the wall。如：She put a map of China on the wall.
4.at work意为“在工作”，work前不加the。类似这样的词组还有at home(在家)，at school(上学)，at table(就餐)等。
5.by+交通工具：表示“乘„„”。如：
by bike= on the bike
by train= on the train, by boat= on the boat
by plane / air = on the plane, by ship/sea= on the ship
by car = in the car, by bus =in the bus等。
但：步行则用on foot来表达。
6.on one’s way„表示“在去„„的途中”。如：
He found a dog walking in the street on his way home.
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的途中
on one’s way back 在某人返回的途中
7.on duty表示“值日”。如：Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日?I am on duty. 我值日。
初一英语知识点
this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是 笔记本 吗?—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
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4. 初一英语知识点总结
5. 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
初一英语下册知识点总结
初一英语下册知识点总结 篇1
1. have to do sth “必须，不得不“have to 与must 等价，有区别。
2. tie 及物动词，“系，捆绑“，tie 的现在分词是tying。Tie可数名词，”领带“。
3. ourselves“我们自己“。
4. so that “以便，为了“，引导一个表示目的的状语从句;
5. without “没有，缺乏“。Without sth 介词。
6. weak 形容词，“虚弱的，无力的“be weak in ”在……方面弱“。
7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，help sb with sth，help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。
8. breathe “呼吸“动词。Breath 名词。
9. take photos 拍照
10. as+adj/adv+as one can 尽可能……“=as……as possible“。
11. that is “也就是说“，相当于that’s to say。用于同位语
12. if “如果“。引导条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件，有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。主现从现，主将从用一般现在时表将来。
13.work 不及物动词“运转;运行“
初一英语下册知识点总结 篇2
一、these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的’床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
二、名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”：
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)
初一英语下册知识点总结 篇3
1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?
What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?
你认为这部影片怎么样?
2.Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not +动词原形?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?
这个周末为什么不去野餐呢?
3.not …until …直到……才……
The children didn’t come home until it was dark .
孩子们直到天黑才回家。
4.The number of …is…的数里是……
The number of students in our school is 1,000.
我们学校的学生数量是1000。
5.How much+不可数名词…?多少……?
How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶?
6.How many +可数名词复数…?多少……?
How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英语书?
7.Remember (not) to …记得(不)做……
Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .
记得带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。
8.How are you feeling ? 你感觉怎么样?
-How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希，你现在感觉怎么样?
-Great . 很好。
9.It is +形容词+to do sth .做某事是……
It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危险。
初一下册英语期末试卷及答案精选
这篇关于初一下册英语期末试卷及答案精选，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ Ⅰ 单项选择 (每空1分，共20分) ( )1 Kate and I doing homework now. A、am, their B、are, their C、is, our D、are, our ( )2 My father a new car. He it very much. A、have, like B、has, likes C、has, like D、have, likes ( )3 It is day. The children are playing in the garden. A、fine B、the fine C、a fine D、an fine ( )4 — Mimi cute?— Yes, I think so. A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. Isn’t ( )5 -Are you English or American? - . A、Yes, I am B、I’m American C、No, I’m not D、Yes, you are ( )6. Please call me 536--6988. A. of B. in C. at D. the ( )7 Are you good at ? Yes, we are. A、swim B、swimming C、a swim D、play football ( )8. What ____ he _____? He is a reporter. A. do, do B. is, does C. is, doing D. does do ( )9 . He likes _________ and _________ A. sing, dance B. to singing, dancing C. singing, dancing D. to sing, dance ( )10 .-Can you speak English? -Yes, but only______. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. many ( )11. He helps his friends _______ their English. A. in B. at C. to D. with ( )12. Where _______ Michael _______ from? A. does, comes B. does, come C. do, come D. do, comes ( )13. His uncle ______ in that bank _______ a clerk. A. work, as B. works, for C. work, for D. works, as ( )14. Is Green Street a good place _______? A. have fun B. have funny C. to have fun D. to have funny ( ) 15. –Do you like giraffes? --Yes, I do. I think they’re _________. A. ugly B. smart C. terrible D. scary ( ) 16. Listen! They ________ about the movie. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. talking D. are talk ( ) 17. We have a ________ boy in our class. A. English B. American C. Australian D. Japanese ( ) 18. I sit ________ Tom and Jackin the classroom. A. between B. in C. among D. after ( ) 19. Go straight this street and ________ , you can see the post office. A. turn the left B. turn to right C. turn left D. turn the right ( )20 At the ______ of this term, Tom works very hard. A. begin B. begining C. begins D. beginning Ⅱ 完型填空 (每空1分，共10分) John is a young worker. He works in a pencil factory. He isn’t tall. He’s clever. He works _1_ .He does everything __2__.John’s father works on a farm. He’s very __3____ all day. John’s mother helps __4___ John loves his parents. John __5____ a brother and a sister. His brother works on the farm. He drives the truck. He 6 the milk to the shop every day. He likes farm work. He doesn’t like 7 in the factory. His sister is a teacher. She can 8 English and Chinese. She loves her pupils and the pupils love her, 9. They work hard 10 the people. ( ) 1. A. hardly B. hard C. difficult D. difficulty ( ) 2. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice ( ) 3. A. free B. busy C. buy D. work ( ) 4. A. her B. him C. his D. he ( ) 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( ) 6. A. brings B. takes C. gives D. lets ( ) 7. A. to work B. to working C. work D. works ( ) 8. A. study B. say C. teach D. think ( ) 9. A. as well as B. too C. also D. two ( ) 10. A. to B. for C. with D. of Ⅲ 补全对话: 从方框中的7个句子选取5个适当的句子填入空白处。(每空2分，共10分) A. What are they doing? B. What about Jack? C. Let’s go and find them. D. They are over there. E. How are David and Jack? F. What are they wearing? G. I can’t find David and Jack. A: Excuse me, Tom. 1 B: Oh, we must find them. 2 A: Well, David is wearing black pants and a white shirt. B: 3 Is he wearing the same clothes? A: No. He is wearing blue pants and a brown shirt. B: Right! 4 A: Oh, look! There are some boys on the playground. B: 5 A: I think they are playing football. B: Yes, you are right. David and Jack must be over there. Ⅳ 阅读理解(每空2分，共30分) A Look at the nice picture. Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Mary. Mary is a nice French girl, my new pen pal. She lives in Paris. I like Mary. I don’t know French, and Mary doesn’t know Chinese. But we know some English. So we write to each other in English. We are the same age, 13 years old. My favorite subject is math. But her favorite subject is history. We both like basketball very much. She lives with her parents. She is their only child. She likes going to movies on weekends. She likes cartoons best. She hopes to come to China this summer. And I hope to see her soon. ( ) 1. Mary is a (n) ____________ girl. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese ( ) 2. Where does Mary live? A. She lives in London. B. She lives in Pairs. C. She lives in China. D. She lives in New York. ( ) 3. How old is Mary? A. She is 14. B. She is 12. C. She is 11. D. She is 13. ( ) 4. What’s Mary’s favorite subject? A. Her favorite subject is math. B. Her favorite subject is history. C. Her favorite subject is English. D. Her favorite subject is French. ( ) 5. Which is RIGHT about Mary? A. She has two brothers in her family. B. She goes to the movies on weekends. C. She dislikes cartoons. D. She likes football very much. B It’s Tuesday afternoon. All the boys and girls are doing all kinds of things. Kate is cleaning the classroom with her classmates. Some are sweeping the floor. Others are cleaning the windows and the doors. Some boys are playing on the playground. Li Ming and David are playing football, Some are playing basketball. Some are throwing a yo-yo. Others are flying a kite. Tom, Li Lei, Jack and some girls are planting trees near the lake. Tom and Jack are digging(挖). Some are planting. Some are watering the trees. Li Lei is strong, so he is carrying water. How hard all these students are working! They are helping to make our school beautiful. ( ) 6. Where are the students and the teachers? A. They are at home. B. They are at work. C. They are at school. D. They are outside (外面) the school. ( ) 7. What’s Kate doing? A. She is playing football. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is throwing a yo-yo. D. She is cleaning the classroom. ( ) 8. Who are playing football? A. Li Ming and David. D. Li Lei and Jack. C. Li Lei and Tom. D. Tom and Jack. ( )9 Where is Tom working? A. He is on the playground, B. He is near the lake. C. He is in the classroom. D. He is at home. ( )10. What does the underlined word "strong" mean? A.高的 B. 矮的 C. 强壮的 D.好的 C Many children like watching TV’. It’s very interesting and they can see a lot and know many things about other people. They can also learn from the radio. But they can learn easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t watch anything from the radio. TV helps to open children’s mind ( 思想 ).They can find better ways to do things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday mornings. They are very busy. But some children watch TV every night. They go to bed late. It’s not good for their eyes and health. ( ) 11. Children like watching TV, because it’s ¬¬¬ . A. boring B. interesting C. dangerous D. good ( ) 12. When we learn from the radio, we can ________. A. hear and watch at the same time B. only watch C. only hear D. can only see ( ) 13.TV helps to open children’s ___________. A. mind B. hands C. feet D. eyes ( ) 14.Some children don’t often watch TV, because they are _________. A. free B. not interested C. busy D. tired ( ) 15. It’s very_______ for us to watch TV too much. A. good B. nice C. bad D. not bad Ⅴ 词汇填空 (每空1分，共10分) 1 —What’re you doing? —I (写) stories. 2. The old man has lots of (钱) 3 Koala bears like sleeping and eating _________(树叶). 4 It’s _________ (下雨).We can’t go out. 5 In _______________(第二张) photo, I’m with Tom. 6 Lucy looks very _________(轻松). 7. My brother wants to be a ____________(警察). 8 Tigers and pandas are my favorite ___________(动物). 9 How’s the ___________(天气) in Beijing ? 10 In our class __________(每个人) has a dictionary. Ⅵ 连词成句(每题2分，共10分) 1 there , people , here , are , many, vacation, on ____________________________________________. 2 I ,a , China, want, pen pal, in ____________________________________________. 3 it’s , left, street, on ,the, center, down ____________________________________________. 4 there, pay, a , is, phone __________________________________________? 5 he, is , where , basketball, playing ___________________________________________? 书面表达(10分) 假如今天是星期天，你们全班去了公园，请描述天气情况、活动内容及自己的感受。 参 考 答 案 Ⅰ 单项选择 (每空1分，共20分) 1-5 DBCDB 6-10CBDCB 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 ADACD Ⅱ 完型填空 (每空1分，共10分) 1-5BCBBA 6-10 BACCB Ⅲ 补全对话: 从方框中的7个句子选取5个适当的句子填入空白处。 (每空2分，共10分) 1-5 GFBCA Ⅳ 阅读理解(每空2分，共30分) 1-5 DBDBB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 BCACC Ⅴ 词汇填空 (每空1分，共10分) 1 is writing 2 money 3 leaves 4 raining 5 the second 6 relaxed 7 policeman 8 animals 9 weather 10 everyone Ⅵ 连词成句(每题2分，共10分) 1 There are many people here on vacation. 2 I want a pen pal in China. 3 It’s down Center Street on the left. 4 Is there a pay phone? 5 Where is he playing basketball? Ⅶ 书面表达(10分)
初一下册英语期末试卷特选
这篇关于初一下册英语期末试卷特选，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 第一部分 听力测试(25分) 一、听力(共20小题，1-15小题每题1分，16-20小题每题2分，共25分) 第一节： 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择音标或者单词。 1. A. / kri / B. / k / C. / kraІ / 2. A. / ip / B. / tip / C. / dip / 3. A. / p / B. / bІ / C. / b / 4. A. thirty B. early C. clearly 5. A. character B. calculator C. cassette 第二节：听问句，选择正确的答语。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 7. A. No, I don’t know. B. It is expensive. C. By ferry. 8. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, she is. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, they are. 10. A. Have a good time! B. Why? C. Don’t go there. 第三节：听短对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题。 11. What did Jim do last Sunday? A. He went to the zoo. B. He stayed at school. C. He watched TV at home. 12. Which movie star does Sara like best? A. Jackie Chan. B. Zhou Xun. C. Liu Dehua. 13. What is Peter’s uncle’s job? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 14. Where was Lingling last summer? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 15. When was Lily born? A. On November 5, 1919. B. On November 20, 1990. C. On November 25, 1999. 第四节：听较长 对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. Which is Wang Mei’s favourite festival? A. Chinese New Year. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 17. Why does she like it? A. Because she can eat mooncakes. B. Because she can get a lot of presents. C. Because she can get some rice dumplings. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. Does the woman know the date of Father’s Day? A. She is not sure. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 19. What will the man buy for his father? A. A watch. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 20. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s bad. 第二部分 笔试(95分) 二、选择填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21. 动词live的过去式为lived, 划线部分的读音为_______. A. / d / B. / t / C. / Id / 22. There is no food in the kitchen. I’ll _______. A. do some cle aning B. going cleaning C. do some shopping 23. September 10th is ______. A. Women’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Labour Day 24. --_______ do you go to travel? -- Once a year. A. How long B. How many C. How often 25. Every one in our class is looking forward to ______Beijing. A. visit B. visiting C. visited 26. Look! Linda _______ the bus over there. A. waiting for B. waits for C. is waiting for 27. I often decorate my bedroom ____ beautiful pictures. A. with B. for C. of 28. I am _______ in English, because it’s very _______. A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested 29. He goes to school ______ every day. A. ride a bike B. take a bike C. by bike 30. Basketball is ______ than gymnastics. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 31. I am going to revise _______ my test. A. with B. to C. for 32. She _______, but found nothing. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after 33. --Will there be many tall buildings in the city? -- Yes, _______. A. there will B. there won’t C. they won’t 34. --_______ is the population of your city? -- About two million. A. How B. What C. How much 35. The Changjiang River is the _______ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest 36. -- _______? -- He is friendly and naughty. A. What does he do B. What is he like C. How is he 37. --What food do you like best? --Chicken. I always think it is ______. A. friendly B. expensive C. delicious 38. -- Did you go to the park yesterday? -- _______. We stayed at home. A. No, we don’t B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we did 39. _______ takes me half an hour _______ to school every day. A. It; to go B. It; for going C. This; to go 40. -- I hope you’ll have a great holiday. -- _______ A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. All right. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tony, you ask me about my country. Now I’ll 41 you something about it. China is a big country, and it is an old country in the world. It is in the 42 of Asia. 43 about 9,600,000 square kilometres(平方公里). And the 44 of China is about 1.3 billion (十亿). China is 45 than Japan, 46 smaller than Russia. There are 47 lakes, mountains and rivers in China. It’s famous 48 its long history. Beijing is the 49 of China. There are many places of interest. The weather in Beijing is very 50 in summer, and very cold in winter. But there are still millions of visitors all over the world every year. 41. A. speak B. say C. tell 42. A. east B. south C. north 43. A. It B. Its C. It’s 44. A. history B. population C. shape 45. A. bigger B. big C. biggest 46. A. so B. but C. or 47. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot 48. A. as B. for C. of 49. A. capital B. river C. hometown 50. A. cool B. warm C. hot 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you know what people are doing in different places now? Let’s have a look. Place: Paris Time: 10:30 Name: Tom Age: 13 Doing: Starting his math lesson Place: New York Time: 14:30 Name: Mary Age: 12 Doing: Having afternoon tea at home Place: London Time: 9:30 Name: Tim Age: 15 Doing: Eating hamburgers and drinking Coke in KFC 51. Where is Tim from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 52. Who is taking classes at school now? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Tim. 53. If (如果) it is ten o’clock in the evening in Paris, what time is it in New York? A. Two o’clock in the morning. B. Three o’clock in the afternoon. C. Five o’clock in the evening. 54. How old was Tom last y ear? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 55. Which is Right? A. Tim and Tom are sleeping now. B. It is in the afternoon in New York now. C. Mary is having dinner at home. B Hello, everyone. I’m a little rabbit(兔子). My name is Jim. I was born in a mountain five years ago. Yesterday was Saturday. It was my birthday. The weather was fine. But my parents were out. I had no sisters or brothers to play with, so I was not happy. Just at that time, the door of my bedroom was open. “Happy Birthday!” All my friends were in my bedroom with many presents for me. There was a cake from my best friend — little horse, some flowers from little pig ... I was so happy. Then we were out to the garden to play. Oh, there was a bike under the tree. There was a piece of paper on it. It was from my parents. “Happy birthday to you, my son.” Oh, my parents were not out! It was exciting to have such a great birthday party. 56. Which day is rabbit Jim’s birthday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 57. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 58. What present did Jim get from his parents? A. A cake. B. A book. C. A bike. 59. Which is TRUE according(根据) to the passage? A. Jim has only two friends. B. Jim is five years old now. C. Jim’s parents bought him a piece of paper for his birthday. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Birthday. B. A Nice Holiday. C. My Family. C Tara lives in England and she has a car. Helen lives in the USA and she has a car, too. Tara and Helen are drivers. They drive the cars very carefully. There are many differences between their cars. Do you know the real differences? When Tara drives in England, she will drive on the left-hand. Everyone in England drives on the left. But Helen drives on the right, because Americans drive their cars on the right-hand side of the road. Tara goes to work five days a week by car. She is a history teacher in a middle school. Her house is very far from her school. Every day she gets up early and drives to work. There are only some cars on the road because English people like to take a train. And Helen goes to work by car, too. She works only 3 days a week. She is a manager in a factory. It’s not very far from her home. But there are a lot of cars on the road. Americans like to go to work by car. Tara gets home very late. She usually has supper at 8:00. Helen gets home at 5:00 and she has dinner at 6:30. 61. Tara is from _______. A. America B. China. C. England 62. Americans drive their cars on the _________. A. right B. bridge C. left 63. What does the underlined(画线的) word differences in the passage means ________. A. 相同之处 B. 相似之处 C. 不同之处 64. From the passage, we know Tara is a _________. A. manger B. teacher C. farmer 65. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Americans like to drive to work. B. English people like to go to work by train. C. Tara works three days a week. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 What are they doing for holiday? The weather is so nice. Mary and his friends are on holiday. They are in the park having a good time. Look! Mary is drawing pictures on the grass. Tom is fishing by the lake with Jesse. Jack is learning taking photos. Lucy and Lily are good at art, so they are dancing and singing under the tree. All of them are very happy! A good time in the 66 Name Place Activities (活动) Mary On the 67 Drawing Jesse and 68 By the lake Fishing Lucy and Lily 69 70 六、词汇与句型(每个空格1分，共20分) A)根据句意及括号内所给的音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词, 每空一词。 71. I worked very hard on the _________ (/ fm /). 72. My mother is good at _________ (/ ’kkI /), so she often makes nice food for us. 73. I am writing a _________ (明信片) now. 74. Lingling’s grandmother is _________ (打扫) the floor now. 75. There are lots of old buildings and _________ (教堂) in Cambridge. 76. Table tennis is _________ (安全) than skiing. 77. Nobody can learn English _________ (迅速地) and speak it well without hard working. 78. I was _________ (出生) in a small village in Shanxi Province. 79. She opened her eyes, _________ (跳) out of bed and hurried out of the house. 80. _________ (五月) is the fifth month of the year. B. 句型转换，按要求改写句子，每空一词。 81. They are playing basketball now. (就划线部分提问) ______ are they ______ now? 82. They are going to leave here tomorrow.(改为否定句) They ______ ______ to leave here tomorrow. 83. Was Jim a student in 1998?(作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 84. I lived in a small village. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ you live? 85. There will be a computer on every desk in the future. (改为一般疑问句) Will ______ ______ a computer on every desk in the future? 七、书面表达(10分) 来自美国的Tony是你的新同学。周末他到你家做客，看到了你爷爷的照片，请根据表格内容，以“My grandfather”为题写一篇短文，向他介绍你的爷爷。 要求： (1)可以对所给提示进行适当取舍，也可适当发挥; (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名; (3)词数60-90。 Birthday On March 3, 1945 Birthplace In a small town In 1950 Moved to the city with his parents In 1951 Started school In 1965 Finished school In 1966 Became a teacher In 1970 Got married In 1973 Had a baby 请注意大小写和标点符号，字母书写不符合相关规范或字迹潦草的要扣分。 My grandfather _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 七年级听力材料 第一节： 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择音标或者单词。其中第1--3题为选择音标，第4--5题为选择单词。每个小题读一遍 1. cry 2. cheap 3. bear 4.early 5. character 第二节：听问句，选择正确的答语。每个小题读一遍。 6 .Did you read the story Goldilocks? 7. How did you go there? 8. Was it your primary school? 9. Will Sally and Tony come to our house tonight? 10. I am going to Los Angeles. 第三节：听短对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题。每段对话读一遍。 11. W: Jim, did you go to the park last Sunday? M: No, I stayed at home and watched TV. 12. M: Sarah, do you like Jackie Chan? W: Yes, he is my favourite movie star. 13. W: Does your uncle work in a hospital, Peter? M: No, he doesn’t. He teaches English in a school. 14. M: Where did you go last summer, Lingling? W: I went to Shanghai to see my grandpa. 15. M: When were you born, Lily? W: I was born on November 25, 1999. 第四节：根据所听的较长对话，选择正确答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 M: Hello, Wang Mei! W: Hello, Luo Sang! M: Which is your favourite festival? W: I like Chinese New Year best. M: Why do you like it? W: Because I can get a lot of presents from my parents and friends. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 M: Hello, Maria! Do you know when Father’s Day is? W: No, I don’t know. M: Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. So I am going to buy a watch for my dad. W: A nice watch would be a very good present. M: What are you going to give to your father? W: Let me see. I’ll also buy a watch for him and say “Happy Father’s Day!” to him. M: Your father will be very glad if you do that. W: I think so. 七年级参考答案 一、听力(1-15小题每题1分，16-20小题每题2分，共25分) 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ABCAA 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 21-25 ACBCB 26-30 CAACB 31-35 CBABC 36-40 BCBAA 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 41-45 CACBA 46-50 BABAC 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 51-55 CBAAB 56-60 BACBA 61-65 CACBC 五、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分) 66. park/holiday 67. grass 68. Tom 69. under the tree 70. dancing and singing 六、词汇句型(每个空格1分，共20分) 71. farm 72. cooking 73. postcard 74. cleaning/sweeping 75. churches 76. safer 77. quickly 78. born 79. jumped 80. May 81.What doing 82. aren’t going 83. he was 84. Where did 85. there be 七、书面表达(10分) One possible version: My grandfather was born on March 3, 1945 in a small town. He mo ved to the city with his parents when he was five years old. He started school in 1951, and finished school in 1965. He became a teacher at the age of 21. My grandfather got married to my grandmother in 1970. They had their baby three years later. And the baby was my father.
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