英语二2021年真题解析-阅读3？2021年考研英语二大作文真题

本文目录

• 英语二2021年真题解析-阅读3
• 2021年考研英语二大作文真题
• 英语二2021年真题-阅读4 直觉的作用
• 英语二2021年真题解析-阅读1
• 求考研英语二历年真题电子版
• 英语二真题考几道题
• 怎么评价21英语二真题难度
• 英语二2021年真题解析-阅读2 粮食自给自足
• 2010年--2018年历年考研英语二真题及解析

英语二2021年真题解析-阅读3

Text 3 第1段 When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015,it picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley. 当微软在2015年收购任务管理应用Wunderlist和移动日历Sunrise时，它选择了两个新成员，这两个新成员在硅谷引起了相当大的反响。   Microsoft’s own Office dominates the market for"productivity"software,but the star-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world. 微软自己的Office主导着“生产力”软件市场，但这些初创企业代表了一波为智能手机世界从头开始设计的新技术。   第2段 Both apps,however,were later scrapped after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. 干扰项目出处 然而，这两个应用程序后来都被废弃了，因为微软表示，它在自己的产品中使用了它们最好的功能。   :heart_suit:Their teams of engines stayed on:eyes:, making them two of the many"acqui-hires"that the biggest companies have used to feed their great hunger for tech talent。 他们的引擎团队留下来了，使他们成为最大的公司用来满足对技术人才的巨大需求的许多“人才并购”中的两名。   31.What is true about Wunderlist and Sunrise after their acquisitions? 【判断题】 对于他们的需求获取，哪项是正确的？ Their market values declined. 他们的市场价值正在下滑 ×无中生有 Their engineers were retained. 他们的工程师被保留了下来。√ 原文替换：stayed on Their tech features improved.他们的技术特征得到了改进  ×原文是微软自己的产品技术用了最好 Their products were re-priced. 他们的产品重新定价     ×无中生有 答案∶B第3段 :heart_suit:To Microsoft’s critics , the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to :eye: chew up any innovative companies :eye: that lie in their path. 对微软的批评者来说，Wunderlist和Sunrise的命运是大型科技公司无情打击任何在其发展道路上存在的创新公司:eye:的例子。   "They bought the seedlings and closed them down,"complained  Paul Amold a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting an end to businesses that might one day tum into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment. 总部位于旧金山的Switch Ventures的合伙人保罗•阿莫德(Paul Amold)抱怨道:“他们买下了这些幼苗，然后把它们关了。”这样，可能有一天会变成竞争对手的企业就被终结了。 微软拒绝置评。 32.Microsofts critics believe that the big tech companies tend to_____. exaggerate their product quality 夸大产品质量 treat new tech talent unfairly 不公平地对待新科技人才 eliminate their potential competitions 排除潜在的竞争对手  原文替换：chew up any innovative companies  吃掉创新公司 ignore public opinions 无视公众意见 答案∶C 第4段 Like other start-up investors,Mr.Arnold’s own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies,though he admits to mixed feelings about the result:"I think these things are good for me,if I put my selfish hat on. :eye:But are they good for the American economy? I don’t know." 和其他初创企业的投资者一样，他说: 阿诺德自己的生意通常依赖于将初创企业出售给规模更大的科技公司，不过他承认，他对这样做的结果有复杂的感受:“如果我戴上自私的帽子，我认为这些事情对我是有好处的。 但它们对美国经济有好处吗? 我不知道。”   33 .Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might 【推断题】:star::star::star::star: weaken big tech companies 削弱大型科技公司 worse market competition 更糟糕的是市场竞争 discourage start up investors 不鼓励创业投资者 harm the national economy 危害国民经济 But are they good for the American economy? 答案∶D 第5段 The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. (没有对应选项，往下看） This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information ab out their many small acquisitions over the past decade. 本周，该机构询问了美国市值最高的5家科技公司，询问它们在过去10年里进行的许多小规模收购。   Although only are search project at this stage,the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach. 尽管目前还只是搜索项目，但这一要求增加了监管机构涉足早期科技市场的可能性，而迄今为止，监管机构还无法涉足这些市场。   34. The US Federal Trade Commission intends to _____. supervise start-ups’ operations 监督初创公司的运营   原文只说调查，并没有采取行动 encourage research collaboration 鼓励研究合作 × 无中生有 过度脑补 Although only are search project at this stage limit Big Tech’s expansion 限制了大型科技公司的扩张 × 无中生有 过度脑补 examine small acquisitions.检查小规模收购 /对小规模收购进行调查 答案∶D 第6段 Given their combined market value of more than $5.5trillion, rifling through such small deals-many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise-might seem beside the point. 考虑到它们的总市值超过5.5万亿美元，浏览这些小交易(其中许多远不如Wunderlist和sunrise那么重要)可能显得无关紧要。   :red_heart:Between them, the five biggest tech companies have spent an average of only S 3.4 billion a year on sub-SI billion acquisitions over the past five years— a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than S 130 billion of venture capital that was invested in the US last year. 他们之间,五大科技公司花费了平均只有34亿年代sub-SI十亿收购过去五年下降海洋与大规模金融储备相比,超过1300亿的风险投资,去年在美国投资。   第7段 However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum,in some cases as part of a"buy and kill "tactic to simply close them down. 然而，批评人士表示，大公司利用此类交易，在自己的业务有机会获得发展势头之前，收购最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手，在某些情况下，这是一种“买了就杀”(buy and kill)策略的一部分，目的只是让它们倒闭。  35.For the five biggest tech companies , their small acquisitions have_____. 对于五家最大的科技公司来说，它们的小规模收购已经产生了什么影响？  raised few management challenges 提出了一些管理上的挑战 brought little financial pressure  几乎没有财政压力 Set an example for future deals 为未来的交易树立榜样 generated considerable profits  产生可观的利润 答案∶ Bfate talent unfairly eliminate potential innovative supervise 监督operations 运营collaboration合作expansion 膨胀

2021年考研英语二大作文真题

2021年考研英语二大作文真题

柱状图，某事居民健身偏好的变化

Part B

52. Directions：

Write an essay based on chart below .Inyourwriting. you should(1) interpret the chart， and

(2) give your comments

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET ( 15 points)

作文范文

According to a survey on different ways for residents to do their physical exercises in a certain city, "doing exercise alone"accounts for more than half, namely 54.3%,which is followed by"exercising with friends"(47.7%).In comparison,fewer people (23.9%)choose to do exercise with families or join group activities (15.8%).

A number of factors may account for the phenomenon.On one hand,with the increasing pressure people face in their work and life,most adults are occupied with loads of duties at work and piles of chores at home,thus it is quite diflicult to make an appoinment with friends or join a group to do physical exercise.Instead, they have to do it alone at any time suited to themselves. On the other, nowadays many young adults opt for working and living in a metropoliswhen they grow up or graduate,far away from their hometown,which makesit almost imposble to do any exercises with families.

From the analysis above,a conclusion can be drawn that the trend of people doing physical exercise soliarily may become more prevalent in the future.

参考范文译文

对某市居民体育锻炼方式的调查显示，"单独锻炼"占一半以上，占54.3%，其次是"与朋友一起锻炼"(47.7%)。相比之下，选择与家人一起锻炼(23.9%a)或参加集体活动的人较小(15.8%).

有许多因素可以解释这一现象。一方面，随着人们在工作和生活中面临的压力越来越大，大多数成年人在工作中要承担大量的工作，在家里要做大量的家务，因此很难与朋友约个时间或参加一个团体进行体育锻炼。相反，他们必须在适合自己的任何时候单独做。另一方面，现在许多年轻人长大或毕业后选择在远离家乡的大都市工作和生活，这使得他们几乎不可能与家人一起锻炼身体。

通过以上的分析，可以得出结论∶未来人们单独进行体育锻炼的趋势可能会更加普遍。

作文点评

在描述柱状图的时候，需要描写增加或者减少，同时还要描写趋势和状态，接下来给大家提供一些如何描写这些变化的句子。

表示增减的动词∶ increase，go up.rise，soar up/decrease， decline，dwindlereduce开头的句子∶

1.the number data show-used at the beginning of the introduction orbody paragaph 2.the first.shows …. while the second..shows --used at the begiing of the introduction when there are two sets of data

3.the number of. follows aremarkably similar trend--sedat the beginning ofabody paragraph to provide an overview when two ore moresets of data display similr trends描述趋势的句子∶

4.increased through out the period from.to.implies that the graphis linear 5.the number /amount ofvaried form

2021年考研英语二大作文真题的内容小编就说到这里了， 更多关于考研备考技巧，报名入口，考研报名时间，考研成绩查询，考研报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。

英语二2021年真题-阅读4 直觉的作用

Text 4

第1段 直觉在社交中的作用之一

We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction,and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. 我们很擅长根据第一印象瞥一眼照片互动五分钟等，一些短暂经历来评判他人，而仔细思考不仅毫无必要，同时也可能具有干扰性。

:star:In one study of the ability she called "thin slicing" ， the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness.

在一项名为薄片摄取的能力研究中，已故心理学家参观者观看十秒钟有关教授的无声影视片段并对其授课效果进行整体评价。

Their ratings correlated strongly with students’ end-of-semester ratings.

参与者的评价与学生期末评价相差无几

Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious working memory. 另一组参与者在观看视频要从100开始每次减去9进行倒数这就占据了他们的有意识工作记忆

Their ratings were just as accurate,demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.

该组参与者的评价也将同样准确证明了社交处理中的直觉本质

36.Nalini Ambaby’s study deals with_____.

instructor student interaction 师生交流

the power of people memory

  the reliability of first impression

D] People’s ability to influence others. × 无中生有

答案∶C

第2段 关注细节会影响判断

Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute :star:writing down reasons for their judgment:star:,before giving the rating. 关键是，还有一组参与者被要求先一分钟，写下他们的判断理由，再给出评价。

Accuracy dropped dramatically. 结果准确性大幅下降。

Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures or utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression.诶米怀疑，仔细思考让他们把注意力集中在生动但具有错误性的提示上，例如某些手势或话，语而非通过细微信号之间的复杂相互作用，形成一个整体印象。

She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.

参与者还观看了几个片长15秒的视频片段，视频中的人成对出现然后，参与者判断他们的陌生人朋友还是约会对象，他发现这时会出现相似的干扰。

37.In Ambaby’s study rating accuracy dropped when participants_____.根据研究当参与者什么样的时候评价的准确性降低了 错因：题眼句找错了，并且干扰选项没仔细理解与原文区别。

  gave the rating in limited time 在限定时间给出评价 × 无中生有

focused on specific detail 关注具体细节 原替换：writing down reasons for their judgment

watched shorter video clips 观看更短的电影片段 × 原文watched 15-second clips 没说更短

  discussed with on another 相互讨论 × 无中生有

答案∶B

第3段：

:star:Other research shows we’re better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection.（结论观点）其他研究表明，当我们依靠直觉而不是仔细思考时，我们更善于从细枝末节觉察到欺骗。

例子："It’s as if you’re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeaster University,"and if you start thinking about it too much,you can’t remember what you’re doing.But if you go on automatic pilot,you’re fine. Much of our social life is like that."

这就好像，你在驾驶手动挡汽车，心理学家海伦说：一旦你开始想的太多，你就会记不得自己在做，什么但如果只是下意识操作，就不会有问题，我们大部分的社交生活都是这样的。

38.Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that_____.朱迪提到驾驶是为了证明什么 【例证题-找题眼句外】

  memory can be selective 选择性记忆

  reflection can be distracting 反应会被干扰

  social skills must be cultivate 社交技能能被培养 × 无中生有

  deception is difficult to detect 欺骗很难觉察

 答案∶B

第4段

Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences.

想太多也会损害我们形成偏好的能力。

College students’ ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts’ opinions when the students weren’t asked to analyze their rationale.

如果没有要求学生分析他们对草莓酱和大学课程的评价，那么他们对这些课程的评价与专家的评价更接近。

:heart_suit:And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex:eye: —when they had a lot of information to process.

当人们被要求关注自己的感受而不是细节时，他们做出的购车决定在客观上和个人上都更令人满意，但前提是决策很复杂——当他们有很多信息需要处理时

39.When you are making complex decisions it is advisable to_____. :eye:

follow your feelings

list your preference 列出偏好 × 无中生有

Seek expert advice 寻找专家建议 × 无中生有

collect enough data  收集足够信息 × 无中生有

答案∶A

第5段：

Intuition’s special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances.

直觉的特殊力量只有在某些情况下才会释放出来。

 In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking(discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary)and four that tapped intuition and creativity(generating new products or figures of speech).

在一项研究中，参与者完成了一组八项任务，其中四项涉及反思思维(识别规则、理解词汇)，四项涉及直觉和创造力(生成新产品或修辞)。

Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition(gut feelings,""hunches,""my heart").

然后，他们对自己使用直觉(直觉、“预感”、“我的心”)的程度进行评级。

:heart_suit: Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks,as expected,and helped them on the rest. Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head .

正如预期的那样，使用他们的直觉会影响他们在前四项任务中的表现，但却会帮助他们完成余下的任务。 有时候心比头脑聪明。

40.what can we ear from the last paragraph

Intuition may affect reflective tasks  直觉可能会影响反思任务

Generating new products takes time  生成新产品需要时间

Vocabulary comprehension needs creativity 词汇理解需要创造性

Objective thinking may boost inventiveness 客观思考可以促进发明创造

答案∶A

rating 评价

range 变化

glimpse一瞥

interaction 互动

:star:deliberation 仔细考虑

:star:extaneous 无关的

:star:intrusive 侵入

participant 参与者

clip 电影片段

instructor 教师

effectiveness 有效

correlate 关联

semester 学期

count backword 倒数

occupy占据

accurate 准确

demonstrate 证明

intuitive 直觉

critically  极为重要

accuracy 准确性

suspect 怀疑

vivid 生动

gesture 手势

utteranc话语

interplay 相互作用

subtle微妙的

holistic 整体

interference 干扰

detect 觉察

deception 欺骗

intuition 直觉

reflection 沉思

stick shift 汽车手排挡

on automatic pilot 下意识

preference 偏好

strawberry jam 草莓酱

align with 匹配

rationale 根本原因

objectively  客观的

process 处理

unleash 释放

circumstance 环境

a battery of 一系列

tap 利用

reflective沉思

discern 辨别

generate产生

degree 程度

gut直觉

hunch预感

cultivate培养

英语二2021年真题解析-阅读1

第1段：员工有必要接受“再培训”。1、"Reskilling" is something 【 that sounds like a buzzword】   but is actually a requirement   {   if we plan to have a future   【 in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind】}   。在培训听上去是一个流行语，但如果我们希望未来的员工不被时代抛弃的话，这实际上是一个必要条件 。——“再培训”是员工进步的必要条件 2、 We know（that） {【we are moving into a period 】（where the jobs in demand will change rapidly）, as will the requirements of the jobs 【that remain】.}我们知道人们正在进入一个工作需求将发生迅速变化的时期，剩余岗位的需求也会很快改变。 —— 工作需求正发生迅速变化。 as引导方式状语，“就像”，后面倒装。正常语序是the requirements of the jobs that remain  will （change rapidly） 3、 :star: Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the"core skills" within job roles will change by 2022.   That is a very short timeline. 世界经济论坛发现42%的核心技能，赋予的工作角色将要被改变。在2022年世界经济论坛的研究发现，到2020年工作岗位中平均有42%的核心技能将发生改变。剩下的时间不多了。 ——通过世界经济论坛佐证，“员工需要新的工作技能” 第2段：谁来为员工“再培训”买单？ 1、The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one. 这个问题谁来买单这个重塑技能是一个棘手的问题。 2、 :star: For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers 【whose skills are no longer in demand 】and replace them with those 【whose skills are.（省略 in demand） 】 对于个别公司来说，他们喜欢的做法总是抛弃那些技能不再有用的员工，取而代之的是那些具备符合要求技能的员工。 3、（转折句）That does not always happen.  这也不经常发生。 4、 :star: AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company 【 that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy. 】 有的公司决定进行大规模再培训项目，而非采取解雇和雇佣的策略。美国电话电报公司就经常被视作这类公司的典范。我们找到第2题关键词，但是这个例子本身。例证题是要去找的外面去找第三句是转折句，所以我们找第二句，第二句是跟第四句的反义。 5、Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. 其他公司也承诺会制定自己的计划。 6、When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though（转折） ,the focus usually turns to government to handle.然而当技能不匹配的现象出现在更广泛的经济领域时，焦点常常会转向政府，并由其处理。 7、 :star: Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation 【where we frequently hear of employers （begging for workers）】,even at times and in regions【 where unemployment is high】.可以这么说。加拿大和其他地方付出的努力，充其量还是不够。含这也使我们经常听到雇主央求招聘员工的情况发生，即使在失业率高的时期和地区也是如此。 languid表示“慵懒，慢悠悠”即努力不够，这词一般不认识考上下文。 and have givenus asituation，and 说明与上句并列意思基本一致，说明解决问题的努力（efforts）还不够，要不怎会出现招工难？ 第3段：高失业率下依然存在劳动力短缺现象 1、With the pandemic,unemployment is very high indeed. 随着流行疾病失业的人确实越来越高却确实非常高 2、In February,at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively,unemployment rates in Canada and United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. 二月加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5降到了代际低点，劳动力短缺的现象随处可见。 3、As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent,and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so. 截至五月，两国失业率已经分别飙升到13%和13.7%，尽管许多工作的短缺情况消失了，但也并非所有行业都解决了这一问题。 4、 :star: In the medical field, to take an obvious example,the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel. 一个明显的例子，就是在医疗领域，疫情的爆发意味着医生护士和其他医务人员仍存在着大量短缺。 第4段：开展再培训的必要性 1、Of course,it is not like you can take and unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks. 当然这并不是说你能在几周之内把一个失业的服务员培训他们成为一名医生 2、But even if you cannot close that gap,may be you can close others,and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned. 但即便不能填补这个空缺，也许还在其他方面，可以有所突破。这样对所有的相关人员，都有好处。 3、 :star: That seems to be the case in Sweden: 【When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff】 , Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program 【 that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.】 瑞典似乎就有这样的情况，90%的空乘人员被迫休假后，北欧航空决定启动一项再培训的项目，重新培训这些失业的员工以支援医院的工作。 4、The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university.  这是一次集体的行动，其他公司和一所瑞典的大学都参与到了其中。21.Research by the World Economic Forum Suggests _____.世界经济论坛的研究 表明 了？ an urgent demand for new job skills （“既然42%要变” ，那么对新的工作技能迫切的需求） an increase in full-time employment    无中生有 a steady growth of job opportunities    无中生有 a controversy about the"core skills"    原文是 will change，并没有说“争议” 答案∶ A 22. AT&T is cited to show_____.【例证题找例外】文章引用at and t是为了证明？ The characteristics of reskilling in programs 在培训的项目特点   无中生有 The importance of staff appraisal standards 员工评价标准的重要性  无中生有 An immediate need for government support  干扰项出自第6句，though转折了，故与A无关 An alternative to the five-and-hire standards  解雇和雇佣策略之外的另一种选择 good 答案∶D 23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada___. 细节题（稍难） 在加拿大解决技能不匹配问题 努力 have appeared to be insufficient  似乎还不够      注意题目问的是对“努力”的评价 have driven labour costs up 抬高劳动力成本    无中生有 have proved ti be inconsistent  被证明是矛盾的  无中生有 have met with fierce opposition 遭到激烈反对    无中生有 答案∶A 24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_____.细节题（简） a sign of economic recovery 暗示经济复苏   无中生有 a call for policy adjustment   一种对政策调整的呼吁  无中生有 a change in hiring practices  一种招聘方式的改变  无中生有 a lack of medical workers 答案∶D 25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to_____.细节题（易） create job vacancies for the unemployed  为失业者创造职位空缺。空缺不对，原文是给失业员工创造新的工作机会 retrain their cabin staff for better services   前半句重新培训对，后半句无中生有 prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs  让失业员工为其他工作做好准备 finance their staffs’ college education   为员工的大学教育提供资助  干扰项最后一句，原文是有一所大学参与这个项目，不是资助员工读大学 答案∶Cforum论坛 let go of  释放 放弃 massive 巨大 pledge 保证 arguably 按理 languid 慵懒 at best 最多充其量 Pendemic 流行病 spike 迅速增长 concerned 有关的 furlough 临时解雇 collective 集体的

求考研英语二历年真题电子版

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为大家整理了一份考研学习资料，包括公共课，数学，英语以及各大专业课的学习资源，后面会不断汇聚更多优秀学习资源，供大家交流分享学习，需要的可以先收藏转存，有时间慢慢看~

考研资料包实时更新

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英语二真题考几道题

三种题型，分别是选词填空，长篇理解，以及仔细阅读。

1选词填空

选词填空最需要注意的一个点就是关注词性，包括动词名词形容词副词，这样可以帮助我们缩小答案范围。之后根据空格前后的特征，判断空格处所需要的词性，最后根据词义选出最后的答案。

2长篇阅读

长篇阅读最大的一个特点就是长，全文约1200个单词，而我们放在这一部分的时间一般就15min左右。

所以这道题目比较强调技巧，在做的时候需要按照步骤。

首先，我们要读一下题干，勾画一下关键词，一般勾画的是一些专有名词，数字，时间，带有连字符的复合词，或者一些比较明显的名词短语和动词短语。

第二步我们需要回到原文进行匹配，这个时候我们逐段浏览，优先读各段段首句，如果段首句无答案就读段尾句，若段尾还是无答案就读段中句。

3仔细阅读

仔细阅读就是大家比较熟悉的传统阅读，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个来作为我们的正确选项，有两篇文章，共十道题目，总分142分。

怎么评价21英语二真题难度

评价如下：

一、题型没有变化

2021考研英语的卷子连老师都说难。相较于2020年英语二真题，2021年英语二真题的A篇阅读整体难度有所上升，长句增多。同时B篇阅读考察小标对应也使得部分基础薄弱的考生感到棘手。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。

翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。客观来讲，纵观整套试卷，今年考研英语的情况：题目中规中矩，难度有所提升。

2021年考研英语试卷虽然比以往难，但是并没有出现非常偏或者非常怪的题，所有考试题目基本都在同学们的能力范围内，而且也是比较常考的话题。

2021年的试题中也没有出现所谓的“新”题，只是出题的角度或者主题有所变化，而且从上面的表可以看出，英语二在题型难度分布上和往年没有什么太大差异，所以2022年的考生一定要把真题研究透彻，掌握真题的考试规律，这样就算遇到难题也可以迎刃而解。

2、重视单词和长难句。

不少同学反映2021年考研英语二难度上升较为明显，明显的是寻找与原文对应的匹配题少了(出现的形式大部分都改成了同义替换)，对于全文中心的理解要求高了，体现在生词，答案选项的望文生义，阅读中长句增多，解题难度加大。

尤其是最后两篇常规阅读，有很多单词都不认识，并且出现了大量专有名词，而且就算能大概看懂文章意思，但还是不知道该选哪个。

英语二2021年真题解析-阅读2 粮食自给自足

Text 2 英国粮食自给自足的模式 本文讨论了:英国粮食自给自足的模式。无法满足国内需求的问题，文章开篇提出，人口激增引发人们对粮食安全的关注，英国也不例外，随后引述一些人。关于恢复自给自足的观点，并借利兹大学的报告核对英国土地特征的分析，指出自给自足模式无法满足国内对肉类，奶制品以及农作物的需求。 第1段：粮食安全日益成为关注焦点。 1、表原因【 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050 ,and forecasts{ that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace}】, food security is increasingly making headlines. 随着世界人口的预测，将要在2025年达到近10亿人，而且预测农业的食品生产在一些地区将会达到两倍的需求量，才能保持速度食品安全增加已经成为了一个头条。 2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason: Brexit. 最近在英国，由于脱欧这个相当特殊的理由，他也成为了一个热门的话题。 第2段：恢复自给自足的愿景 Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity {to reverse are recent trend}{ towards the UK importing food.} 有一些认为英国脱欧是一个机会对于扭转进口食品的趋势 The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.该国的粮食产量只占其消费量的60%比20世纪世纪80年代末的75%更低 :star:A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation’s health.到自给自足的模式，将会推动农业发展、强化政治主权，甚至能够提高国民健康。 Sounds great - but how feasible is this vision ?听起来很棒但这一愿景的可行性度如何呢 第3段：英国国内对肉类和奶制品的所有需求无法得到满足。 :star:According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds ,85 percent of the country’s total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. 根据报告对英国食品的生产来自于伦敦大学，在英国85%的乡村整个的土地，连接着食物和牛奶的生产。 That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed,so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldnt allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs. 但他也只供应了消费总量的80%，所以即便全国都布满畜牧场，也无法满足人们对肉类与奶制品的所有需求。 第4段： There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.尽管对这些数据有不少的预先声明但形式依然严峻 To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields,and more factory-style production.  第2题干扰项出处 为了能够更加的自给自足，英国需要大幅度的减少动物食品的消费，可能还需要加强集约式耕作，这意味着绿地减少，工厂化生产增加。第5段 But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn’t help. 不过转向素食为主的饮食也无济于事 :star:There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. 英国之所以以畜牧业为主，是有其充分理由的英国大部分的土地，没有合适的土壤和气候来进行商业种植。 Just 25 percent of the country’s land is suitable for crop-growing,most of which is already occupied by arable fields.只有25%的国土师和种植农作物其中大部分已经备耕地占用 Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all he nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production .即使我们将所有适宜种植的土地改造，包括所有的自然保护区，使成千上万的人千离家园，也只能实现农作物增长30%。 第6段 :star:Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown,so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs.    目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的 That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake .因此即使采取了极端的措施，在寻找空间种植谷物糖类种子，这些目前我们提供大部分热量的食物之前，我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品的需求。 26.Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_____. 一些人们争论这个食物自给自足在英国将会怎样？ be hindered by its population growth  ×无中生有 become a priority of government  × 无中生有 pose a challenge to its farming industry × 反义错项  对农业产业的一个挑战  原文是boost增加  contribute to the nation’s well-being    提高国民的健康福利 答案∶D 27.The report by the university of leeds shows that in the UK_____. farmland has been inefficiently utilized  耕地利用低下   ×  无中生有 factory-style production needs reforming 工厂化生产需要改革 ×  无中生有   干扰来自第4段末尾，不是题眼句，距离相差甚远，且原文没有说reform most land is used for meat and dairy production more green fields will be converted for farming ×   来自第4段后，不是本题定位句。 答案:C 28.Grop-growing in the UK restricted due to_____. its farming technology 农业耕作技术 its dietary tradition  饮食传统 its natural conditions  自然条件 its commercial interests  商业利益 答案∶C 29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people? rely largely on imports for fresh produce  对于新鲜食品的生产是靠大量的进口  原文 fruit and vegetables 同义替换 fresh produce  enjoy a steady rise infrunt consumption 消费水果的数量稳步上升 ×  无中生有 are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake 正在尝试种植新的谷物品种×  无中生有 are trying to grow new varieties of gains  正寻找减少热量摄入的有效方法  原文谷物糖类提供大部分热量  并非说英国人寻找减少热量方法 答案∶A 30.The author’s attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is_____. defensive 防范的 没有提及 tolerant  反义 optimistic  反义 doubtful  定位第2段第3句-4句  the argument goes一些人观点，sounds great- BUT表达否定 答案∶Dreverse  扭转 inefficiently 无效 utilized 利用 predict预测 forcast预测 talking point话题 trend趋势 sufficiency 充足 argument 论据 boost促进 sovereignty主权 feasible 可行的 vision 愿景 consume消费 livestock家畜 caveat 警告 grave严重的 self-sufficient自给自足 drastically急剧 consumption 消费 intensiveyly 集中地 swtich改变 转换 dominate 主导 husbandry农牧业 terrain地形 soil土壤 crop庄稼 arable可耕种 convert 转变 veg蔬菜 involve 包括 nuature reserve 自然保护区 grain 谷物 seed 种子 vast巨大的 bulk 大部分 intake 摄入

2010年--2018年历年考研英语二真题及解析

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2010~2018考研英语真题（英语一）|2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.pdf|2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.pdf|2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.pdf|2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.pdf|2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.pdf|2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.pdf|2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.pdf|2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.pdf|2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.pdf|2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.pdf|2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.pdf|2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.pdf|2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.pdf|2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.pdf