祈使句练习题（祈使句练习题及答案）

本文目录

• 祈使句练习题及答案
• 语文祈使句练习题暂时没分了！下次给你昂！
• 改祈使句
• 句中含should的语句是不是祈使句
• 祈使句20句
• 七年级英语上册重点语法及试题
• 英语祈使句练习题
• Ask and answer
• 英语祈使句的结构及用法

祈使句练习题及答案

以下是祈使句的例句，你可以参考一下：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （请安静。——请求） Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。——劝告） Watch your steps. （走路小心。——警告） Look out！Danger！ （小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句） Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止） No parking. （禁止停车。——禁止）其他具体的内容你上vickey新概念英语看看，这儿有比较详细的解释。

语文祈使句练习题暂时没分了！下次给你昂！

祈使句和疑问句的变换 将祈使句改成疑问句时，首先要去掉表示祈求命令的动词，使原先的被祈使者成为切司对象，作主语。然后，要在谓语中心词前面加上“能不能”、“可不可以”之类的词语向对方发问，最后将祈使句末尾的句号、感叹号改成问号。把疑问句改成祈使句，就是把谓语中心词前的“能不能”、“可不可以”之类的词语去掉，然后加上表示祈求命令的动词，最后将句末的问号改成叹号或句号。如： 祈使句：请你不要再批评他了。 疑问句：你能不能不再批评他了?

改祈使句

He cried because he had to leave. It is getting dark as the sun goes down. Since he has come, let’s start the meeting. however, i don’t like it. not only the students but also the teacherlaughed. He got up late. Therefore, he didn’t catch the bus. I forgot to bring my card. What’s more, I forgot the tickets. She is so kind to others that we all like her. It is time for us to have a rest. it takes me a few minutes to write it down. i came here at 8 so that I shall finish the work at 12. I’m sure that she has come back. I hope/belive/think that he will win the game. 我写得很辛苦，采纳我的！！拜托 英语句式 在英语学习中应当注意句式的变化,它的变化是随所要表达的意思的变化而变化的.是想肯定还是要否定,是疑问还是反问,是时强调还是一般, 是命令还是陈述, 因此 ,不同的句式表达不同的语气.下面介绍几种句式: 一、 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是用来表示向对方提出反问的一种句式.表示说话人对所提问题的答案有所了解.有时不需要得到回答. 反意疑问句的结构分为两部分,即:陈述部分 和疑问部分 (疑问部分用简略形式),陈述部分与疑问部分用逗号隔开. 反意疑问句有两种形式,一种是前肯定后否定;另一种是前否定后肯定.如 : You are a student , aren’t you ? 你是个学生,对吗? You are not a student, are you ? 你不是学生,对吗? 应当注意反意疑问句的答语, 与汉语略有区别,特别是前否定后肯定类型的反意疑问句. 例如: -----You are a student, are you ? 你是个学生,对吗? ----- Yes, I am . ( No, I am not ) 是的, 我是. (不是,我不是 . ) ------- You are not a student, are you ? 你不是一个学生,对吗? ------- No, I am not .( Yes, I am ) 对,我不是. ( 不对, 我是 . ) 当陈述部分是复合句时,疑问部分人称和谓语动词一般与主句一致,但是 当主句有I ( don’t) believe ( think , suppose , guess ... )疑问部分人称和谓语动词应该与从句一致.主句的否定实际上是对从句的否定.例如: I don’t think he will come , will he ? 我想他不会回来,对吧? I think he can swim , can’t he ? 我想他能游泳,对吧 ? 练习题 填词完成反意疑问句 1. He wouldn’t wait in line the next day ,______ ? 2. She has been learning English , _________ ? 3. We can’t take the books out ,________ ? 4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ? 5. You haven’t had your lunch ________ ? 6.We have nothing to eat , ________ ? 7.They dislike the book ,________ ? 8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ? 9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ? 10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ? 11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ? 12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ? 13 She must be a music lover ,________ ? 14.I suppose you know her address ,________ ? 15. I don’t think you ’re serious , ________ ? 16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ? 17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn’t he ? ----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tole him not to . 18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ? 19 Let’s enter the hall ,________ ? 20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ? 答案 1. would he 2.hasn’t she 3.can we 4.doesn’t he 5.have you 6.have we 7.don’t they 8. usedn’t there 9.didn’t he 10.mustn’t we 11.don’ t you 12.didn’t he 13.isn’t she 14.don’t you 15.are you 16.will you 17.Yes 18.will you 19.will you 20.didn’t 二、祁使句 祁使句是用来向别人提出命令,建议或请求的句式.常见的祁使句有以下五种: 1) Let’s 开头的祁使句 如: Let’s say it in English . 2) 动词原形开头的祁使句. 如: Listen to the teacher . 3) Shall I 开头的祁使句 . 如: Shall I carry the parcel for you ? 4) Will you 开头的祁使句. 如: Will you come here early ? 5) 以 Please 开头的祁使句 如: Please take a message for him. 6）带呼语的祈使句 ， 如： Mary, come down here ! (对mary 讲话，而不带呼语的且以动词原形开头的祈使句则对第二人称讲话) 7）不让对方做某事, 英语用 " Don’t " . 例如: Don’t speak loud . 不要大声讲话. Don’t write in that way . 不要那样写. 练习题 翻译下列各句 1.咱们一起玩吧! 2.请不要迟到. 3.回答这个问题. 4.我来打开窗户好吗? 5.你和我们一起去好吗? 答案 1. Let’s play together! 2.Don’t be late. 3.Answer this question. 4.Shall I open the window ? 5.Will you go with us ? 三、强调句 强调句式用来加强语气,强调结构为: It is ( was ) ...(强调部分) that ( who ) ... ( 保留部分), 词结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分.如: The boy played football on the street . It was the boy who played on the street . ( 强调主语 ) It was football that the boy played on the street . ( 强调宾语) It was on the street that the boy played football. ( 强调状语) 运用强调句型时应注意以下几个问题: 1) 当被强调的句子是过去时,强调句型中用 was ,被强调的句子是现在时, 强调句型用is 2)但强调的部分是人时,强调句型中用 who , 其他情况用 that 3) 但强调谓语动词时 ,用 " do " 动词. 例如: He did finished his homework . 他确实完成了作业 . 练习题 强调划线部分 1. I read this book- report only last Saturday . 2. I happened not to be in London at that time . 3. Master Wu taught us how to run the machine . 4.I seem to have heard of the name . 5.He joined the army three years ago. 答案 1.It was this book-report that I read only last Saturday . 2. It wasat that time that I happened not to be in London . 3. It was Master Wu who taught us how to run the machine . 4. It is the name that I seem to have heard of . 5.It was three years ago that I joined that army . 四、否定句 否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定.例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主语的否定 , 意思为: 没有人能做出这样的事情来.) I can’t remember his telephone number. (谓语的否定, 意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.) He told me nothing . ( 宾语的否定, 意思为: 他什么也没告诉我.) 否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定. 例如: All the girls don’t like bright colours . (部分否定.意思为; 不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.) = Not all the girls like bright colours . ( 意思同上) None of the girls like bright colours . ( 全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色) 运用 否定句应注意的几个问题: 1) 否定主语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few 2)否定谓语的否定词有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom 3)否定宾语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few 4) 当主语是 anything , anybody 时, 谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定. 如: Anybody can’t live without air . (错误) Nobody can live without air . ( 正确) 5) 部分否定与相应的全部否定 部分否定 全部否定 all ...not = not all none both... not = not both neither everything...not=not everything nothing everyone ...not=not everyone no one 6) no 与not 的区别 no是形容词,not 是副词 . no放在名词之前,not 与动词连用. I have no orange . ( 我没有桔汁.) I do not have any orange .( 我没有桔 汁.) 练习题 I. 变为否定句 1. He reads English every morning . 2.They can swim across the river . 3. We have practised the pattens many times. 4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting . 5.I have some bread to eat . 6. They are playing basketball. 7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow . 8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday . 9.I think that he is right . 10.Come to the party early . 答案 1. He doesn’t read English every morning . 2.They can not swim across the river . 3. We have not practised the pattens many times. 4. It is not necessary for him to improve his handwriting . 5.I have not any bread to eat . 6. They are not playing basketball. 7. The teachers will not go to a meeting tomorrow . 8. The girls didn’t wear the skirts yesterday . 9.I don’t think that he is right . 10. Don’t come to the party early . II. 把下列各句变成全部否定 1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . 2. All of them are studying hard . 3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . 4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. 5. Everything is ready . 答案 1.Neither of the brothers works as farmers . 2. None of them are studying hard . 3.Neither of them can lift the heavy box . 4.I can find the lost necklace nowhere. 5.Nothing is ready . III. 根据汉语完成句子 1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 横穿马路） 2 . He is _____ fool . ( 绝不傻） 3. We told him _______. (不要去那儿） 4. The old woman can ________ .( 几乎不能念书） 5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 没什么水） 答案 1.to cross the road 2. no 3. not to go there 4. hardly read 5. little water 综合练习题 I.按要求改写或完成下列各句 1. It depends on whether we have enough time . (强调划线部分） 2. The students have done everything for the meeting . ( 改为否定句） 3.Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow .(改为全部否定） 4. I don’t think he can climb up that tall tree ,_______ ? ( 完成反意疑问句） 5. Let’s _______ time . ( 不浪费时间) 6. _____ away my dictionary .( 不要拿走) 7.He gave me the newspaper . (强调划线部分) 8.There are some computeres in the lab . (改为否定句) 9.I know all of them . ( 否定宾语) 10. He was at home at six o’clock . (强调划线部分) 答案 1.It was whether we have enough time that it depends on . 2. The students have done nothing for the meeting . 3.No one knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow . 4. can he 5. not waste 6.Don’t take 7.He did give me the newspaper. 8.There are any computers in the lab . 9.I know none of them . 10.It was at six o’clock that he was at home . II. 翻译下列句子(英译汉) 1. Be sure to lock the door before you leave the room . 2.Take care not to leave anything behind . 3.How beautiful the flowers look in the vase ! 4.She can’t be in the dormitory now , can she ? 5.You didn’t go to the show that night , did you ? No, I didn’t . 6.It is she who has made much progress . 7. Tom did say that he would telephone us about it . 8.All the workers are not building the bridge . 9.The problem is so difficult that few has worked it out . 10. Not both of them should be punished . 答案 1. 离开房间之前一定要锁好门. 2. 当心不要丢下什么东西. 3.花瓶里的花看上去多么漂亮啊! 4.她现在不可能在宿舍,对吗? 5.你那天没有去展览会,对吗? 对,我没去. 6.是她取得了很大的进步. 7.汤姆确实说这事儿要打电话给我们. 8.并不是所有的工人都在建桥. 9.这个问题如此难以至于每几个人做出来. 10.并不是它们两个都该受到惩罚. III .翻译下列句子(汉译英) 1. 杯子里没什么水，是吧？ 2. 他很少按时到家，对吧？ 3. 一定要写信给我，好吗？ 4. 你没有完成作业，对吗？ 不，我完成了作业。 5. 我认为他不认真 ，对吗？ 6. 就是在街上我找到了汤姆。 7.他们两个人都不喜欢看电影。 8. 医生让我不要抽烟。 9. 我们去教室好吗？ 10. 你递给我一杯水好吗？ 答案 1.There is little waterin the cup , is there ? 2. He seldom comes back on time , does he ? 3. Be sure to write to me ,will you ? 4.You haven’t finished you homework ,have you ? Yes, I have . 5.I don’t suppose he is serious , is he ? 6.It was in the street that I found Tom . 7.Neither of them likes seeing films . 8. The doctor asked me not to smoke . 9. Shall we go to the classroom ? 10. Will you pass me a cup of water ?

句中含should的语句是不是祈使句

不是。***隐藏网址***祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you通常省略。1、祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please.2、祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don’t。 Don’t be late for class.3、说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。 Let me/us Let him/her/them eg. Let’s go to school. 注意：1)祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 简单句是常用句型祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果…，就…”祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“…否则…”eg. 1.Go down the street,and you’ll see a hospital. 2.Be quick,or we’ll be late.2)在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。eg.①Tell me about it,will you/won’t you? ②Don’t tell anyone,will you?③Let’s go to school,shall we? ④Let us go out to play for a while,will you? 通常情况下, Let’s 表示建议；而Let us 则表示请求练习题 1)_____ on the thin ice. It’s dangerous.A.Don’t skate B.Don’t skating C.Skate D.Not skate2)Let’s fly the kite on the playground, _____ ______?（附加问句）3)Please turn down the radio a bit, ____ _____?（附加问句） Key:1) A 祈使句的否定形式一般在以动词原形开头的句守加Don’t 即可.2) shall we 表示请求,故用shall we3) will you / won’t you 通常来说,普通的肯定祈使句用肯定和否定形式的附加问句均表达一种委婉的语气.

祈使句20句

1. Listen to me. 直接用动词原形，省略了第二人称you2. You clean the blackboard. 带主语第二人称3. Don’t be late./ Don’t believe that. 祈使句的否定形式直接加don’t4. Mary, come to the front. 带呼唤语的祈使句。Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （请安静。——请求） Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。——劝告） Watch your steps. （走路小心。——警告） Look out！Danger！ （小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句） Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止） No parking. （禁止停车。——禁止） Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。）

七年级英语上册重点语法及试题

1.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 2.祈使句：Sit down please Don’t sit down, please.3. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t…. 4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day.5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 6.重点的句型：1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...? 此句型是一个特殊疑问句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如： How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？ 2.. What about ...? 此句型意思是\"......怎么样？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词等。如： What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样？ My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的，他们的呢？ What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样？ 3. What time is it?/What\’s the time? 英语中，常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间，意思是\"什么时间了？\"或\"几点了？\"其答语一般用\"It\’s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间，翻译时可不译，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的语气。如： What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了？ -It’s about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。 4. What colour + be + 主语? 询问某物的颜色，一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句，其答语通常用\"It\’s/They\’re + 表示颜色的形容词\"。如： -What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的？ -It’s light blue. 是浅蓝色的。 5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名词？ 英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如： Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子？ Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的？ 6. It’s time for + sth. /It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sb. to do sth. 这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\"，\"到做某事的时候了\"。如： It’s time for school. 到上学的时候了。 It\’s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调. e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train? What would you like, coffee or tea? How many pens do you have, one or two? 选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no. e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? By bus. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee. 一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 e.g. Is it right or wrong? Were you or he there? Are they reading, chatting or watching TV? 特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk? What color is it, red, blue or yellow? Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library? or not构成的选择疑问句 e.g. Do you want to buy it or not? Are you ready or not8.另外，“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。 例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。练习题：There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上选项统一为A、little B、a little C、few D、a few 3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.(1) A.want B.will want C.wants (2) A.in B.on C.for D.of(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because答案：CAC4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__. Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut 答案：BABC

英语祈使句练习题

• 祈使句，用动词原形，shut。窗户的状态是破了的，现在的状态。所以选A

• 的

• 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。 祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。 祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。 祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。 表示命令的祈使句 例如：“保持肃静！”；“起立！” 表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。 例如：“请等我一会。” 表示禁止的句式有：“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……” 等。 例如 ：「此处不准停车 ！」 表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。 例如：「请勿在车厢内饮食。」一、 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是用来表示向对方提出反问的一种句式.表示说话人对所提问题的答案有所了解.有时不需要得到回答. 反意疑问句的结构分为两部分,即:陈述部分 和疑问部分 (疑问部分用简略形式),陈述部分与疑问部分用逗号隔开. 反意疑问句有两种形式,一种是前肯定后否定;另一种是前否定后肯定.如 : You are a student , aren’t you ? 你是个学生,对吗? You are not a student, are you ? 你不是学生,对吗? 应当注意反意疑问句的答语, 与汉语略有区别,特别是前否定后肯定类型的反意疑问句. 例如: -----You are a student, are you ? 你是个学生,对吗? ----- Yes, I am . ( No, I am not ) 是的, 我是. (不是,我不是 . ) ------- You are not a student, are you ? 你不是一个学生,对吗? ------- No, I am not .( Yes, I am ) 对,我不是. ( 不对, 我是 . ) 当陈述部分是复合句时,疑问部分人称和谓语动词一般与主句一致,但是 当主句有I ( don’t) believe ( think , suppose , guess ... )疑问部分人称和谓语动词应该与从句一致.主句的否定实际上是对从句的否定.例如: I don’t think he will come , will he ? 我想他不会回来,对吧? I think he can swim , can’t he ? 我想他能游泳,对吧 ? 练习题 填词完成反意疑问句 1. He wouldn’t wait in line the next day ,______ ? 2. She has been learning English , _________ ? 3. We can’t take the books out ,________ ? 4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ? 5. You haven’t had your lunch ________ ? 6.We have nothing to eat , ________ ? 7.They dislike the book ,________ ? 8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ? 9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ? 10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ? 11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ? 12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ? 13 She must be a music lover ,________ ? 14.I suppose you know her address ,________ ? 15. I don’t think you ’re serious , ________ ? 16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ? 17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn’t he ? ----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tole him not to . 18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ? 19 Let’s enter the hall ,________ ? 20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ? 答案 1. would he 2.hasn’t she 3.can we 4.doesn’t he 5.have you 6.have we 7.don’t they 8. usedn’t there 9.didn’t he 10.mustn’t we 11.don’ t you 12.didn’t he 13.isn’t she 14.don’t you 15.are you 16.will you 17.Yes 18.will you 19.will you 20.didn’t 二、祁使句 祁使句是用来向别人提出命令,建议或请求的句式.常见的祁使句有以下五种: 1) Let’s 开头的祁使句 如: Let’s say it in English . 2) 动词原形开头的祁使句. 如: Listen to the teacher . 3) Shall I 开头的祁使句 . 如: Shall I carry the parcel for you ? 4) Will you 开头的祁使句. 如: Will you come here early ? 5) 以 Please 开头的祁使句 如: Please take a message for him. 6）带呼语的祈使句 ， 如： Mary, come down here ! (对mary 讲话，而不带呼语的且以动词原形开头的祈使句则对第二人称讲话) 7）不让对方做某事, 英语用 " Don’t " . 例如: Don’t speak loud . 不要大声讲话. Don’t write in that way . 不要那样写. 练习题 翻译下列各句 1.咱们一起玩吧! 2.请不要迟到. 3.回答这个问题. 4.我来打开窗户好吗? 5.你和我们一起去好吗? 答案 1. Let’s play together! 2.Don’t be late. 3.Answer this question. 4.Shall I open the window ? 5.Will you go with us ? 三、强调句 强调句式用来加强语气,强调结构为: It is ( was ) ...(强调部分) that ( who ) ... ( 保留部分), 词结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分.如: The boy played football on the street . It was the boy who played on the street . ( 强调主语 ) It was football that the boy played on the street . ( 强调宾语) It was on the street that the boy played football. ( 强调状语) 运用强调句型时应注意以下几个问题: 1) 当被强调的句子是过去时,强调句型中用 was ,被强调的句子是现在时, 强调句型用is 2)但强调的部分是人时,强调句型中用 who , 其他情况用 that 3) 但强调谓语动词时 ,用 " do " 动词. 例如: He did finished his homework . 他确实完成了作业 . 练习题 强调划线部分 1. I read this book- report only last Saturday . 2. I happened not to be in London at that time . 3. Master Wu taught us how to run the machine . 4.I seem to have heard of the name . 5.He joined the army three years ago. 答案 1.It was this book-report that I read only last Saturday . 2. It wasat that time that I happened not to be in London . 3. It was Master Wu who taught us how to run the machine . 4. It is the name that I seem to have heard of . 5.It was three years ago that I joined that army . 四、否定句 否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定.例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主语的否定 , 意思为: 没有人能做出这样的事情来.) I can’t remember his telephone number. (谓语的否定, 意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.) He told me nothing . ( 宾语的否定, 意思为: 他什么也没告诉我.) 否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定. 例如: All the girls don’t like bright colours . (部分否定.意思为; 不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.) = Not all the girls like bright colours . ( 意思同上) None of the girls like bright colours . ( 全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色) 运用 否定句应注意的几个问题: 1) 否定主语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few 2)否定谓语的否定词有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom 3)否定宾语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few 4) 当主语是 anything , anybody 时, 谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定. 如: Anybody can’t live without air . (错误) Nobody can live without air . ( 正确) 5) 部分否定与相应的全部否定 部分否定 全部否定 all ...not = not all none both... not = not both neither everything...not=not everything nothing everyone ...not=not everyone no one 6) no 与not 的区别 no是形容词,not 是副词 . no放在名词之前,not 与动词连用. I have no orange . ( 我没有桔汁.) I do not have any orange .( 我没有桔 汁.) 练习题 I. 变为否定句 1. He reads English every morning . 2.They can swim across the river . 3. We have practised the pattens many times. 4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting . 5.I have some bread to eat . 6. They are playing basketball. 7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow . 8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday . 9.I think that he is right . 10.Come to the party early . 答案 1. He doesn’t read English every morning . 2.They can not swim across the river . 3. We have not practised the pattens many times. 4. It is not necessary for him to improve his handwriting . 5.I have not any bread to eat . 6. They are not playing basketball. 7. The teachers will not go to a meeting tomorrow . 8. The girls didn’t wear the skirts yesterday . 9.I don’t think that he is right . 10. Don’t come to the party early . II. 把下列各句变成全部否定 1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . 2. All of them are studying hard . 3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . 4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. 5. Everything is ready . 答案 1.Neither of the brothers works as farmers . 2. None of them are studying hard . 3.Neither of them can lift the heavy box . 4.I can find the lost necklace nowhere. 5.Nothing is ready . III. 根据汉语完成句子 1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 横穿马路） 2 . He is _____ fool . ( 绝不傻） 3. We told him _______. (不要去那儿） 4. The old woman can ________ .( 几乎不能念书） 5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 没什么水） 答案 1.to cross the road 2. no 3. not to go there 4. hardly read 5. little water 综合练习题 I.按要求改写或完成下列各句 1. It depends on whether we have enough time . (强调划线部分） 2. The students have done everything for the meeting . ( 改为否定句） 3.Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow .(改为全部否定） 4. I don’t think he can climb up that tall tree ,_______ ? ( 完成反意疑问句） 5. Let’s _______ time . ( 不浪费时间) 6. _____ away my dictionary .( 不要拿走) 7.He gave me the newspaper . (强调划线部分) 8.There are some computeres in the lab . (改为否定句) 9.I know all of them . ( 否定宾语) 10. He was at home at six o’clock . (强调划线部分) 答案 1.It was whether we have enough time that it depends on . 2. The students have done nothing for the meeting . 3.No one knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow . 4. can he 5. not waste 6.Don’t take 7.He did give me the newspaper. 8.There are any computers in the lab . 9.I know none of them . 10.It was at six o’clock that he was at home . II. 翻译下列句子(英译汉) 1. Be sure to lock the door before you leave the room . 2.Take care not to leave anything behind . 3.How beautiful the flowers look in the vase ! 4.She can’t be in the dormitory now , can she ? 5.You didn’t go to the show that night , did you ? No, I didn’t . 6.It is she who has made much progress . 7. Tom did say that he would telephone us about it . 8.All the workers are not building the bridge . 9.The problem is so difficult that few has worked it out . 10. Not both of them should be punished . 答案 1. 离开房间之前一定要锁好门. 2. 当心不要丢下什么东西. 3.花瓶里的花看上去多么漂亮啊! 4.她现在不可能在宿舍,对吗? 5.你那天没有去展览会,对吗? 对,我没去. 6.是她取得了很大的进步. 7.汤姆确实说这事儿要打电话给我们. 8.并不是所有的工人都在建桥. 9.这个问题如此难以至于每几个人做出来. 10.并不是它们两个都该受到惩罚. III .翻译下列句子(汉译英) 1. 杯子里没什么水，是吧？ 2. 他很少按时到家，对吧？ 3. 一定要写信给我，好吗？ 4. 你没有完成作业，对吗？ 不，我完成了作业。 5. 我认为他不认真 ，对吗？ 6. 就是在街上我找到了汤姆。 7.他们两个人都不喜欢看电影。 8. 医生让我不要抽烟。 9. 我们去教室好吗？ 10. 你递给我一杯水好吗？ 答案 1.There is little waterin the cup , is there ? 2. He seldom comes back on time , does he ? 3. Be sure to write to me ,will you ? 4.You haven’t finished you homework ,have you ? Yes, I have . 5.I don’t suppose he is serious , is he ? 6.It was in the street that I found Tom . 7.Neither of them likes seeing films . 8. The doctor asked me not to smoke . 9. Shall we go to the classroom ? 10. Will you pass me a cup of water ? 祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。1含有第二人称主语的祈使句Be careful！小心！Don’’t make such a noise.不要这么吵。1.肯定的祈使句a.句型：动词原形～.（省略主语）Stand up.起立。Be quiet，please.请安静。b.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do Do sit down.务必请坐。Do study hard.一定要努力学习。比较祈使句和陈述句陈述句：You sit down.你坐下来。祈使句：Sit down.坐下（省略主语you）c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。Go this way，please.请这边走。d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。Li Ming，come here.李明，过来。Come here，Li Ming.过来，李明。2.否定的祈使句句型：Don’’t +动词原形～Don’’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。Don’’t be late.别迟到。Please don’’t be noisy.请不要大声喧哗。注意表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。No smoking.禁止吸烟。No parking.禁止停车。句型转换祈使句与陈述句的改写1．祈使句=You must …（陈述句）Come here .过来。=You must come here .你必须过来。Don’’t do that again. 你一定不可以再那样做了。2．Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ～?（陈述句）Please help me .请帮帮我。=Will you (please) help me?你愿意帮我的忙吗？Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。=Will you (please) come here on time ?请你准时到好吗？2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句Let’’s say good-by here.我们在此道别吧。Don’’t let him do that again.别让他再那么做了。1.肯定的祈使句句型：·Let+第一人称（me，us）～.·Let+第三人称代词（宾格：him，her，it，them）或名词～.Let’’s go at once.咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again.让我再试试。Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那儿。注意Let’’s包括对方，Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。Let’’s go，shall we？咱们去吧，怎么样？Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，行吗？（征求对方的意见）2.否定的祈使句句型：·Let’’s（us，me）+not +动词原形～.·Don’’t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.Let’’s not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说。Don’’t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。句型转换祈使句有时相当一个if引导的条件状语从句。祈使句：Use your head and you’’ll find a way.条件句：If you use your head，you’’ll find a way.如果你动动脑筋，你就会找到方法。注意回答Let’’s～的反意疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let’’s.否定时用NO，let’’s not.祈使句变反意疑问句的方法：祈使句后的反意疑问句形式a,Let’s表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan’t we 如: Let’s have a cup of tea ,shall we (shan’t we) b,Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won’t you .Let me have a rest , will you (won’t you ) c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest , will you Stand up , will (won’t) you

Ask and answer

• Ask and answer 是练习题提出的要求，属于祈使句，意思是“请提出问题并回答”，可以简单翻译为“问答题”。

• ASK AND ANSWER_百度翻译ASK AND ANSWER 网络 一问一答; 问和答; 问答式; Ask and answer questions about people you can see.问和答关于你看到的人的问题。

英语祈使句的结构及用法

英语祈使句的结构及用法

　　导语：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。下面是我整理的英语祈使句的结构及用法，欢迎参考!

　　祈使句的结构

　　1) 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

　　Take this seat.

　　Do be careful.

　　否定结构：

　　Don’t move.

　　Don’t be late.

　　2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。

　　Let 的反意疑问句

　　a. Let’s 包括说话者

　　Let’s have another try，shall we / shan’t we?

　　= Shall we have another try?

　　b.Let us 不包括说话者

　　Let us have another try，will you / won’t you?

　　= Will you please let us have another try?

　　否定结构：

　　Let’s not talk of that matter.

　　Let us not talk of that matter.

　　如何引用祈使句

　　祈使句如要引用，多使用一个不定式，前面的谓语形式根据语气决定。如：

　　“Wake him up,” she said.

　　→She told me to wake him up.

　　“See a neurologist,” the doctor said.

　　→The doctor advised me to see a neurologist.

　　“Stay where you are and don’t move,” commanded the sergeant.

　　→The sergeant commanded the man to stay where he was and not to move.

　　“Carry the trunk upstairs,” Mr. Brown said.

　　→Mr. Brown ordered the men to carry the trunk upstairs.

　　■能跟这种结构的动词有：

　　advise ask beg command forbid instruct invite order

　　persuade remind teach tell urge warn

　　祈使句的分类及例句

　　1.祈使句构成方式：动词原形+其他。如：Please buy some bananas for me.请为我买一些香蕉。

　　2.祈使句否定形式：在动词原形前+Don’t。如：Don’t look ou of the window.不要向窗外看。

　　3.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you/won’t you。以let’s开头的祈使句的’反意疑问句部分用shall we。以let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分用will you/shall we。如：Don’t swim here,will you?不要在这游泳，好吗? Let’s go to the zoo,shall we?让我们去动物园吧，好吗?

　　4.let引起的祈使句：肯定形式为Let+sb+动词原形+其他;否定形式为Let+sb+not+动词原形+其他/Don’t let+sb+do+其他。如：Let’s join the soccer club.让我们加入足球俱乐部吧。 Don’t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。

　　5.禁止祈使句：No+n./ v.ing。如：No smoking!禁止吸烟!

　　拓展：初中英语祈使句练习题精选

　　一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　1. Its an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.

　　2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.

　　3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.

　　4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.

　　5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

　　6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming.

　　7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

　　8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry.

　　9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold. 10. Lets _______________ (not, say) anything about it.

　　二、单项选择

　　1. The TV is too loud. Please________.

　　A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it

　　2. _______ late again, Bill!

　　A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not

　　三 、 将下列句子变成感叹句：

　　1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

　　2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

　　3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

　　4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!

　　5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!

　　6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!

　　7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!

　　8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

　　9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

　　10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!

　　四、 将下列句子变成祈使句：

　　11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.

　　12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.

　　13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

　　14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.

　　15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.