职称英语真题(职称英语历年真题综合A词汇选项)
本文目录
职称英语历年真题综合A词汇选项
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control
B. observe
C. regulate
D. accept
2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
A. sense
B. talent
C. flavor
D. taste
3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse
B. client
C. destiny
D. refusal
4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased
B. powerful
C. brave
D. sensible
5.They were locked in mortal combat.
A. deadly
B. open
C. actual
D. active
6.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount
B. supply
C. sum
D. temp
7.The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.
A. clear
B. necessary
C. special
D. correct
8.The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.
A. service
B. danger
C. disorder
D. threat
9.He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.
A. survive
B. last
C. die
D. move
10. There is a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.
A. fair
B. full
C. coexisting
D. public
11. They promote simulation of ethnic group into the main-streams culture.
A. policy
B. value
C. equality
D. integration
12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.
A. principal
B. official
C. simple
D. legal
13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.
A. silence
B. praise
C. assure
D. complain
14. We live for years in a perpetual state of fear.
A. emotion
B. nervous
C. terrible
D. continuou
15. The staring children were a pathetic sight.
A. common
B. unexpected
C. unforgettable
D. pitiful
答案与解析:
1.D。本题考查动词。题干:我不会容忍在我的课堂上出现这种行为。划线词tolerate意为“容忍”,而四个选项中control意为“控制”,observe意为“观察”,regulate意为“规范,管理”,accept意为“接受”,故正确答案为D。
2.B。本题考查名词。题干:她表现出做这个工作的天赋。划线词aptitude意为“倾向”,而四个选项中sense意为“感觉”,talent意为“天赋”,flavor意为“味道”,taste意为“品味”,故正确答案为B。
3.D。本题考查名词。题干:很多人觉得很难接受拒绝。划线词rejection意为“拒绝”,而四个选项excuse意为“借口,理由”,client意为“客户”,destiny意为“目的地,命运”,refusal意为“拒绝”,故正确答案为D。
4.C。本题考查形容词。题干:这个组织非常勇敢地面对媒体。划线词bold意为“勇敢的,英勇的”,而四个选项中pleased意为“高兴的”, powerful意为“强大有力的”, brave意为“勇敢的”,sensible意为“敏感的”,故正确答案为C。
5.A。本题考查形容词。题干:他们身陷生死之战。划线词mortal意为“致命的”,而四个选项deadly意为“致命的”,0pen意为“开放的”,actual意为“实际的”,active意为“活跃的”,故正确答案为A。
6.D。本题考查名词。题干:我们都受到迅速挣钱的诱惑。划线词lure意为“诱惑”,而四个选项中amount意为“数量”,supply意为“供给”,sum意为“数量”,temp意为“诱惑”,所以正确答案为D。
7.A。本题考查形容词。题干:这些程序被认为太复杂,透明度差。划线词transparent意为“透明的”,而四个选项中clear意为“清楚的”,necessary意为“必要的”,special意为“特别的,专门的”,correct意为“正确的”,故正确答案为A。
8.C。本题考查名词。题干:股票抛售后,股票交易陷入混乱。划线词turmoil意为“混乱,焦虑”,而四个选项中service意为“服务”,danger意为“危险”,disorder意为“混乱,紊乱”,threat意为“威胁”,故正确答案为C。
9.C。本题考查动词。题干:他认为欧洲若不变革便会灭亡。划线词perish意为“灭亡,而四个选项中survive意为“生存,幸存”,last意为“持续”,die意为“死亡”,move意为“移动”,故正确答案为C。
10.C。本题考查形容词。题干:在另一栋楼里,一个审判在同时进行。划线词simultaneous意为“同时的`”,四个选项中fair意为“公平的”,full意为“完整的,满的”,coexisting意为“共存的”, public意为“公共的”,故正确答案为C。
11.D。本题考查名词。题干:他们鼓励少数民族融合到主流文化中。划线词simulation意为“模拟”,根据后面介词into可知理解为“融合”更佳,而四个选项中policy意为“政策”,value意为“价值”,equality意为“平等”,integration意为“融合”,故正确答案为D。
12.A。本题考查形容词。题干:销售员的核心原则是满足客户需求。划线词cardinal意为“主要的,核心的”,而四个选项中principal意为“主要的,核心的”, 0fficial意为“官方的,正式的”,simple意为“简单的”,legal意为“合法的”,故正确答案为A。
13.B。本题考查动词。题干:我必须赞扬你处理了如此困难的一件事情。划线词compliment意为“赞扬”,而四个选项:silence意为“沉默”,praise意为“赞扬”,assure意为“保证”,complain意为“埋怨”,故正确答案为B。
14.D。本题考查形容词。题干:我们常年生活在永久的恐惧中。划线词perpetual意为“永久的”,而四个选项中emotion意为“情绪”,nervous意为“紧张的”,terrible意为“恐惧的”,continuous意为“持续的”,故正确答案为D。
15。D。本题考查形容词。题干:孩子们的凝视很让人同情。划线词pathetic意为“同情的”,而四个选项中common意为“普通的”,unexpected意为“意料之外的”,unforgetable意为“难以忘记的”,pitiful意为“怜悯的”,故正确答案为D。
职称英语补全短文真题
职称英语补全短文真题精选
第5部分:补全短文(第46——50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,请根据短文内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
Sauna
Ceremonial (仪式性的) bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna.The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. (46) Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, “savusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. (47) Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving.Those with muscle aches or arthritis (关节炎) may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation (炎症). Asthma (气喘) patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion (阻塞) arid speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. (48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of waterper hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. (49) Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. (50) Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.
;职称英语真题《综合C》词汇选项
1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.
A. way
B. factor
C. objective
D. source
2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A. message
B. punishment
C. guilt
D. obligation
3. He said some harsh words about his brother.
A. unkind
B. proper
C. normal
D. unclear
4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.
A. partner
B. help
C. drive
D. guide
5. We need to identify the potential problem.
A. main
B. possible
C. immediate
D. common
6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?
A.create
B. experience
C. present
D. resolve
7. Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.
A. attract
B. alarm
C. catch
D. spot
8. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. long-term
B. short-term
C. revolutionary
D. systematic
9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.
A. rules
B. subjects
C. expressions
D. words
10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A. limit
B. fear
C. power
D. fool
11. It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.
A. shows
B. surprises
C. frightens
D. discourages
12. The weather last summer was awful.
A. fair
B. dry
C. bad
D. hot
13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A. hide
B. handle
C. disclose
D. establish
14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.
A. definitely
B. generally
C. certainly
D. greatly
15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "
A. clear
B. share
C. gather
D. spare
答案与解析
1. A。题干:铁路对经济来说是最重要的交通方式。本题考查名词。划线单词mode的意思是“方式,模式”,四个选项way意为“方式,方法”,factor意为“因素”,objective意为“目标”,source意为“来源”,四个选项中只有way有相同的含义。因而,该题答案为A。
2. B。题干:法律规定最高达3年的入狱惩罚。本题考查名词。划线单词penalty的意思是“惩罚,处罚”,四个选项message意为“消息,信息”,punishment意为“惩罚,处罚”,guilt意为“犯罪,罪恶”,0bligation意为“义务,责任”。因而,该题答案为B。
3. A。题干:他对他的兄弟说了一些难听的话。本题考查形容词。划线单词harsh的意思是“刺耳的,严厉的”,四个选项unkind意为“不友好的”,proper意为“正确的”,normal意为“正常的”,unclear意为“不清楚的”。因而,该题答案为A。
4. B。题干:我去是为安娜提供帮助,因为我必须这样做。本题考查名词。划线单词favor的意思是“支持,帮助”,四个选项partner意为“伙伴,同伴”,help意为“处理,解决”,drive作为名词意为“驱动力,驱使”,guide作为名词意为“指导,向导”。因而,该题答案为B。
5. B。题干:我们需要确认潜在的问题。本题考查形容词。划线单词potential的意思是“潜在的”,四个选项main意为“主要的”,possible意为“可能的”,immediate意为“立即的,马上的”,common意为“节省,抽出”。四个选项中possible与potential的语义比较接近,因而该题答案为B。
6. B。题干:你第一次遇到这些苦难是什么时候?本题考查动词。划线单词encounter的意思是“遇见,偶遇”,四个选项create意为“创造,创新”,experience意为“经历”,present意为“展示,赠与”,resolve意为“解决,决定”。experience与encounter在语义上最接近,因而该题答案为B。
7. A。题干:不要将贵重物品放在看得见的地方,这会引诱小偷。本题考查动词。划线单词tempt的意思是“引诱,怂恿”,四个选项attract意为“吸引”,alarm意为“警惕,警告”,catch意为“抓住”,spot意为“玷污,认出”。attract与tempt在语义上最接近,因而该题答案为A。
8. C。题干:教育需要根本性的变革。本题考查形容词。划线单词radical的意思是“根本的,基本的”,四个选项long—term意为“长期的”,short-term意为“短期的”,revolutionary意为“革命性的”,systematic意为“系统的”。四个选项分别代入后,revolutionary与radical从语境上看语义最接近,因而该题答案为C。
9. A。题干:基于合同的条款,你离开的话要提前三个月书面通知。划线单词term的意思是“条款,学期,任期,术语”,四个选项rule意为“规则,规章,条例”,subject意为“主体,主题”,expression意为“表达”,word意为“单词,话语”。因而,该题答案为A。
10.B。题干:我意识到我的恐惧就是我已经全然忘记了现在。本题考查名词。划线单词horror的意思是“担心,恐惧”,四个选项limit意为“限制”,fear意为“担心,害怕”,power意为“权力,力量”,fool意为“愚人,傻子”,四个选项中只有fear有相同的含义。因而,该题答案为B。
11.D。题干:我不能将我的想法付诸实践,这让我很受挫折。本题考查动词。划线单词frustrate的意思是“使受挫折,挫败”,四个选项show意为“展示表明”,surprise意为“使惊奇”,frighten意为“使害怕”,discourage意为“使气馁,使沮丧”。frustrate在语义上与discourage比较接近,因而该题答案为D。
12.C。题干:去年夏天的`天气很糟糕。本题考查形容词。划线单词awful的意思是“糟糕的,可怕的”,四个选项中fair的意思是“公平的,合理的,晴朗的”,dry意为“干的”,bad意为“坏的,不好的”,hot意为“热的,热门的,流行的”。因而,该题答案为C。
13.C。题干:这个医生并未告诉他真相。本题考查动词。划线单词reveal的意思是“揭示,揭露”,四个选项hide意为“隐藏”,handle意为“处理,解决”,disclose意为“公开,揭露”,establish意为“建立,确立”。因而,该题答案为C。
14.D。题干:我的钢琴弹奏已经有了显著提高。本题考查副词。划线单词significantly的意思是“显著地,相当地”,四个选项definitely意为“确定地,明确地”,generally意为“总地,一般地”,certainly意为“当然地”,greatly意为“大大地,非常”。因而,该题答案为D。
15.C。题干:他在努力组织他的想法。本题考查动词。划线单词assembly的意思是“集合,组装”,四个选项clear意为“清除”,share意为“分享”,gather意为“聚集,集合”,spare意为“节省,抽出”。因而,该题答案为C。
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