新概念英语第二册课文（新概念英语第二册课文详解）

本文目录

• 新概念英语第二册课文详解
• 新概念英语第二册课文翻译
• 新概念英语第二册课文翻译「71到75课」
• 新概念英语第二册：第47课课文详解及语法解析
• 新概念英语第二册课文
• 新概念英语第二册的课文内容
• 新概念英语第二册第六课原文
• 新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析
• 新概念英语第二册：第5课课文详解及语法解析
• 新概念英语第二册课文：A private conversation私人谈话

新概念英语第二册课文详解

新概念英语第二册课文详解

　　引导语：新概念英语第二册课文详解，希望能够帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读。

　 　课文详注一 Further notes on the text

　　1.Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。

　　(1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时)，直接引语部分的时态除外。

　　(2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。

　　课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。

　　请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：

　　go to school 上学

　　go to bed 上床睡觉

　　go to church 上教堂，去做礼拜 (cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)

　　2.had a very good seat 座位很好

　　seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：

　　the front seat of a car 汽车的前座

　　Take a seat, please. 请坐。

　　3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。

　　interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。

　　它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：

　　This is an interesting book/idea.

　　这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。

　　4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. ……坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

　　这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法)

　　5.I got very angry. 我变得非常生气。

　　get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

　　6.in the end 最后，终于

　　表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后：

　　She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.

　　她试图自已完成家庭作业，但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。

　　7.none of your business 不关你的事

　　(1) sb. ’s business 某人(所关心的或份内)的事

　　It is my business to look after your health.

　　我必须照顾你的身体健康。

　　This is none of his business.

　　这根本不关他的事。

　　(2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强：

　　She kept none of his letters.

　　他的信件她一封也没有保留。

　　None of my friends left early.

　　我的朋友没有一个早离开的。

　　none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，

　　尤其是在祈使句中：

　　None of your silly remarks!

　　别说傻话了!

　　8.a private conversation 私人间的谈话

　　在西方文化中人们对private(私人的，个人的)这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私(权)”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place(公众场合)，而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。

　　 课文详注二 Further notes on the text

　　1.It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。

　　在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语” (empty subject)，因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句：

　　表示时间：

　　It is 8 o’clock.

　　8点了。

　　表示天气：

　　It’s raining again.

　　又下雨了。

　　It is cold.

　　天气冷。

　　表示环境：

　　It was dark outside.

　　外面一片漆黑。

　　作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：

　　It was my aunt Lucy.

　　是我姑母露西。(打来电话者)

　　It is a lovely baby.

　　真是个可爱的小宝宝。

　　2.on Sundays 在星期天的时侯

　　(1)复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为：

　　We do not go to school on Sundays.

　　星期天我们不上学。

　　I never get up early on Sundays.

　　星期天我从来不早起。

　　(2)介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：

　　on Monday 星期一

　　on Friday 星期五

　　on Monday morning 在星期一早上

　　on that day 在那一天

　　当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词(以及定冠词)必须省略：

　　I’ll see you next/this Friday.

　　下个/这个星期五再见。

　　Last Sunday I got up very late.

　　上个星期天我起得很晚。

　　3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的’时候。

　　(1)在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：

　　You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.

　　你必须再卧床两天。

　　What time did you go to bed last night?

新概念英语第二册课文翻译

新概念英语第二册课文翻译

　　新概念英语第二册中共有96课。下面是我整理的第1到10课的课文及翻译，希望能帮到大家!

　　1 A private conversation私人谈话

　　Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ’I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.

　　’It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ’This is a private conversation!’

　　上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字!”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话!”

　　2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?

　　It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ’What a day!’ I thought. ’It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ’I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said. ’I’m coming to see you.’

　　’But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.

　　’What are you doing?’ she asked.

　　’I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.

　　’Dear me,’ she said. ’Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’

　　它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天!”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经一点了!”

　　3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片

　　Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

　　明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早，买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间，但我没有写一张卡片!

　　4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行

　　I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.

　　我刚刚收到弟弟的来信，提姆。他在澳大利亚。他有六个月了。提姆是一个工程师。他是一家大公司工作，他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯，一个小镇的中心，澳大利亚。他将很快访问达尔文。从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我兄弟从来没有出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。

　　5 No wrong numbers无错号之虞

　　Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private ’telephone’ service.

　　杰姆斯先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理厂史葛，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理厂。只从炽热玻璃的五英里，但史葛先生未能为他新的汽车修理部得到一个电话机，所以他买了十二只鸽子。昨天，鸽子把第一封信从。鸟覆盖的距离在三分钟。到目前为止，史葛先生发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急信息从一个地方到另一。就这样，他开始自己的私人电话服务。

　　6 Percy Buttons珀西.巴顿斯

　　I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

　　我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。他问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，唱起了歌。我给了他一顿饭。他吃的食物和喝啤酒。然后他把一块奶酪放在口袋里，走了。后来的一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。每个人都知道他。他的名字叫佩尔西。他这条街上的每户每月一次，而且总是要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

　　7 Too late为时太晚

　　The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!

　　飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们正期待从南非钻石的贵重包裹。几个小时前，有人告诉警察，小偷想偷钻石。当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一部分则等在停机坪。两个男人带着包裹下了飞机，进了海关。当两个侦探把住门口，另外两个打开包裹。令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!

　　8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的`

　　Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ’The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

　　乔〃桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的最佳花园竞赛，而每次都是乔获胜。比尔弗里斯的花园比乔。比尔比乔工作努力，种植了更多的花和蔬菜，但乔的花园更有趣。他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢辛苦的工作。每年的花园竞赛我也参加，我总因是镇上最差的花园!

　　9 A cold welcome冷遇

　　On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. ’It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!’ I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.

　　在星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。这是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟。它将十二在二十分钟的时间。十五分钟过去了，然后，在五至十二，钟停了。大分针不动了。我们等了又等，但是什么都没发生。突然有人喊道。”这是两分钟过去十二!那钟已经停了!”我看了看我的手表。这是真的。大钟拒绝欢迎新年。在那一刻，大家开始又是笑。

　　10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐

　　We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.

　　我们有件古乐器。它叫击弦古钢琴。它是德国制造的1681。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。它属于我们家很长时间。这件乐器是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人。她用它来弹奏爵士乐!她击键太猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为震惊。现在是不让我们碰它。它正在修理我父亲的一个朋友。

新概念英语第二册课文翻译「71到75课」

新概念英语第二册课文翻译「71到75课」

　　外语教学与研究出版社于1997年推出的《新概念英语》(新版)教程是由该书作者亲自修订的唯一新版，更加注重对学生英语听、说、读、写四项基本技能的培养，更加符合中国英语学习者的特点和学习习惯。下面是我分享的新概念英语第二册课文翻译，欢迎大家阅读!

　　Lesson71 A famous clock 一个闻名的大钟

　　When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down !

　　当你旅游伦敦时，首要看到的东西之一即是“大本”钟，即那座从英国播送公司的播送中全国际都可以听到它的声响的闻名大钟。假如不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永久也不会缔造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，由于当缔造新的国会大厦时，他担任缔造大钟。此钟不只外型无穷，并且走时也十分精确。格林尼治天文台的官员们天天两次派人纠正此钟。当大钟打点的时分，你可以从英国播送公司的播送中听到，由于钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟许多出差错。可是有一次，它却把时刻报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了!

　　Lesson72 A car called Bluebird “蓝鸟”轿车

　　The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. Following his father217;s footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm217;s son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.

　　出色的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是榜首个以每小时超越300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩发明了一项新的国际纪录。他驾驭的“蓝鸟”牌轿车是专门为他制作的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔抵达了每小时超越304英里的速度，但他很难把轿车操控住，由于在开端的行程中爆了一只轮胎。竞赛完毕后，坎贝尔十分绝望地得知他的均匀时速是299英里。可是，几天今后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的均匀时速实践是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已抵达每小时600英里的速度。许多年今后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着爸爸的脚印，也发明了一项国际纪录。同他爸爸相同，他也驾驭着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的轿车。

　　Lesson73 The record-holder 纪录坚持者

　　Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day217;s fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. He hitch- hiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.

　　逃学的孩子们都缺少想像力。他们一般可以做到的，最多也即是安静地钓上一天鱼，或在影片院里坐上8个小时，一遍遍地看同一部影片。而有那么一个小男孩，他在逃学时期旅游了1,600英里，从而使上述全部逃学的孩子们都相形见绌了。他搭便车到了多佛，天快黑时钻进了一条船，想找个本地睡觉。第二天早上他醒来时，发现船在这段时刻现已到了加。当男孩从船里爬出来时，谁也没有发现他。从那里他又搭上货车到了巴黎。司机给了他几块饼干和一杯咖啡，就把他丢在了郊外。男孩截住的下一辆车，没有像他期望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心，而是把他带到了法国和西班牙鸿沟上的佩皮尼昂。他在那儿被一个差人捉住了，今后被当局送回了英国。他无疑为不计其数愿望躲避上学的孩子们发明了一项纪录。

　　Lesson74 Out of the limelight 舞台以外

　　An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.

　　216;This is a wonderful place for a picnic,217; said Gloria Gleam.

　　216; It couldn217;t be better, Gloria,217; Brinksley Meers agreed. 216;No newspaper men, no film fans! Why don217;t we come more often ?217;

　　Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry.

　　216;Now you gut out of here, all of you!217; he shouted: 216; I217;m sheriff here. Do you see that notice ? It says221; No Camping221;-in case you can217;t read !217;

　　216; Look, sheriff, 216;said Rockwall,217; don217;t be too hard on us. I217;m Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.217;

　　216; Oh, is it ?217; said the sheriff with a sneer. 216;Well, I217;m Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast !217;

　　一辆古旧的轿车停在一条干枯的’河床边，一群闻名男女艺人下了车。他们戴着墨镜，穿戴旧衣裳，格外当心以防他人认出他们。但他们很快就发觉，扮装的作用有时过火完美了。

　　“在这个本地野餐简直太妙了，”格格利亚.格利姆说。

　　“是再好不过的了，格格利亚。”布林克斯利.米尔斯表明赞同，“没有记者，没有影迷!咱们为啥不常常来这儿呢?”

　　“此刻，其他两位艺人，罗克沃尔.斯林格和默林.格里夫斯，现已把两个大食物篮子提到了一片树荫下。当他们都已组织舒当令，一个陌生人呈现了。他看上去十分愤慨。“你们都从这儿走开，全都走开!”他大叫着，“我是这儿的司法长官。你们看到那个布告牌了吗?上面写着‘制止野营’211;除非你们不识字!”

　　“好了，好了，司法官，”罗克沃尔说，“别使咱们尴尬。我是罗克沃尔.斯林格，这位是默林.格里夫斯。”

　　“噢，是吗?”那位司法长官冷笑一声说道，“好，我即是布林克斯利.米尔斯。我还有一个姓名叫格格利亚.格利姆。如今你们赶快滚吧!”

　　lesson75 SOS 呼救信号

　　When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters217; SOS217; in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

　　不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞翔员丧生。机上仅有的乘客，一位年青的妇人和她的两个女婴却平安无事。此刻正值寒冬天节，地上积着厚厚的雪。这位妇人知道，即便近期的村庄也稀有英里远。天亮下来的时分，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进入，又把全部能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。夜里，天冷得凶猛。这位妇人尽或许地挨近孩子，乃至自个也想钻进箱子里去，仅仅箱子太小了。第二天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才干发个信号。后来她有了一个主见。她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母。走运得很，一位飞翔员看到这个信号，用无线电给近期的乡镇发了报。不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来解救这几个幸存者。

新概念英语第二册：第47课课文详解及语法解析

【 #新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容及其全面的技能训练，为广大的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，又怎能错过新概念英语？下面 为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！

　　课文详注 Further notes on the text

　　1.A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。

　　(1)在英国英语中，public house指酒馆、酒店，口语中往往缩略为pub：

　　I had lunch at a village pub.

　　我在一家乡村小酒店吃了午饭。

　　(2)up for sale表示“供新概念”，up为形容词，含义为“已提出的”、“供……的”。

　　2.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。

　　(1)从that一直到句尾都是told的直接宾语，其中because引导的原因状语从句说明为什么睡不着的原因。

　　(2)coming为现在分词，它引导的短语修饰noise，为宾语补足语。它也可以变为从句结构：a strange noise that came from the bar。在一些表示感觉的动词如see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等之后，往往用宾语+宾语补足语这个结构，其宾语补足语既可以是不定式(通常不加to)，也可以是现在分词，两者在意义上区别不大，现在分词表示动作正在 发生，不定式则表示动作发生了：

　　I heard someone knocking at the door.

　　我听到有人正敲门。

　　I heard you sing this song yesterday.

　　昨天我听到你唱这支歌。

　　(3)bar为酒吧或酒店中卖酒的柜台。

　　3.…they were on in the morning.……早晨灯都亮着。

　　on为形容词，表示“开着的”、“接通的”，其反义词为off：

　　When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/ off.

　　他到家时发现所有的灯都亮着/关着。

　　Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off.

　　电视机是开着的吗?我以为我把它关掉了。

　　4.He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂头天晚上喝的。

　　(1)由于是对已发生的事表示推测，因此must后面要用完成时。

　　(2)that引导的为间接引语，因此时间状语要变动。直接引语中的时间状语为 last night，转述时变成了 the night before。其他时间状语的变化有：now→then，two days ago→two days before/ earlier，today→that day，tonight→that night，tomorrow→the next/ following day，last night→the night before等。

　　5.…they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.……即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。

　　(1)连词 even if表示“即使”，它引导的让步状语从句含有很强的假定性：

　　I won’t have dinner with him even if he pays for it.

　　即使是他付钱我也不和他一起吃饭。

　　(2)give away是个固定短语，其含义之一是“赠送”、“免费给予”：

　　He gave all his books away to the library.

　　他把他所有的书都赠给了图书馆。

　　语法 Grammar in use

　　复习第36～45课部分语法

　　在第36～45课的语法中，我们学习了用 going to表示意图、打算或不久即将发生的事;学习了用将来完成时表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作;学习了与过去完成时经常连用的连词no sooner…than，hardly… when以及 before;学习了间接疑问句、第2类条件句;学习了表示“必要”、“不必要”的情态助动词must，have(got)to和need;学习了 have+ 名词代替普通动词，can与 be able to的区别和过去完成时中的被动语态。注意以下句子：

　　Are you going to visit Old Delhi?

　　你打算去旧德里旅游吗?

　　I would if I could, but I can’t afford it.

　　如果可能我会去的，但我花不起这笔钱。(第2类条件句)

　　Did you speak to the manager?

　　你和经理谈话了吗?

　　He didn’t come, so I didn’t have to speak to him after all.

　　他没来，所以我终究没有必要和他谈。( have to用于过去时表示必要)

　　I’ve called a taxi.

　　我叫了一辆出租车。

　　You needn’t have done that! I’d already called one.

　　你其实用不着叫!我已叫了一辆了。(need表示必要)

　　He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.

　　他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子。(no sooner…than用于过去完成时)

　　By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.

　　到明年年底，他们将把新体育场建成。(将来完成时，by引导的时间状语常与它连用)

　　He asked if/ whether Mr. Gilbert’ s operation had been successful.

　　他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。(间接疑问句)

　　We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.

　　我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。(had a walk = walked)

　　The plane was then able to rise.

　　于是飞机可以上升了。(表示成功地完成过去某一动作时只能用 be able to，不用 could)

　　The wallet had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost.

　　钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半。(过去完成时中的被动语态)

新概念英语第二册课文

e Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth’s steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Late, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的世纪博览会而建在海德公园的。这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。它是有史以来最高大的建筑物之一 ，因此，人们从各个国家纷纷前来参观。大量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会，参展的还有很多机器，其中最奇妙的是内史密斯的蒸汽锤。尽管在当时旅行不像现在这么容易，但是汽船还是把成千上万的参观者从欧洲大陆送过了英吉利海峡。一到英国，火车就把他们送到了水晶宫。参观的人数总共是600万。博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。后来，水晶宫被移到了伦敦南部。在1936年被焚毁之前，它一直是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。

新概念英语第二册的课文内容

新概念英语第二册中共有96课。课文标题如下Lesson1 A private conversation私人谈话Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？Lesson 3 Please send me a card寄张明信片Lesson 4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行Lesson 5 No wrong numbers无错号之虞Lesson 6 Percy Buttons珀西·巴顿斯Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的Lesson 9 A cold welcome冷遇Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys绿林少年Lesson 14 Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？Lesson 15 Good news佳音Lesson 16 A polite request彬彬有礼的要求Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻Lesson 18 He often does this!他经常干这种事！Lesson 19 Sold out票已售完Lesson 20 One man in a boat独坐孤舟Lesson 21 Mad or not?是不是疯了？Lesson 22 A glass envelope玻璃信封Lesson 23 A new house新居Lesson 24 It could be worse不幸中之万幸Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?讲的是英语吗？Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜Lesson 28 No parking禁止停车Lesson 29 Taxi!出租汽车！Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便Lesson 33 Out of the darkness冲出黑暗Lesson 34 Quick work破案“神速”Lesson 35 Stop thief!捉贼Lesson 36 Across the Channel横渡海峡Lesson 37 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯没考虑天气Lesson 39 Am I all right?我是否痊愈?Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?你把那个叫帽子吗？Lesson 42 Not very musical并非很懂音乐Lesson 43 Over the South Pole飞越南极Lesson 44 Through the forest穿过森林Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable既昂贵又受罪Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost嗜酒的鬼魂Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something?你想对我说什么吗？Lesson 49 The end of a dream美梦告终Lesson 50 Taken for a ride乘车兜风Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue对美德的奖赏Lesson 52 A pretty carpet漂亮的地毯Lesson 53 Hot snake触电的蛇Lesson 54 sticky fingers粘糊的手指Lesson 55 Not a gold mine并非金矿Lesson 56 Faster than sound!比声音还快！Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?您要买什么，夫人？Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？Lesson 59 In or out?进来还是出去？Lesson 60 The future卜算未来Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境Lesson 62 After the fire大火之后Lesson 63 She was not amused她并不觉得好笑Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel海峡隧道Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police小象对警察Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!像蜜一样甜！Lesson 67 Volcanoes火山Lesson 68 Persistent纠缠不休Lesson 69 But not murder!并非谋杀！Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色Lesson 71 A famous clock一个著名的大钟Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird“蓝鸟”汽车Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者Lesson 74 Out of the limelight舞台之外Lesson 75 SOS呼救信号Lesson 76 April Fools’ Day愚人节Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术Lesson 78 The last one?最后一枝吗？Lesson 79 By air乘飞机Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace水晶宫Lesson 81 Escape脱逃Lesson 82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼？Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后Lesson 84 On strike罢工Lesson 85 Never too old to learn活到老学到老Lesson 86 Out of control失控Lesson 87 A perfect alibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue口误Lesson 90 What’s for supper?晚餐吃什么？Lesson 91 Three men in a basket三人同篮Lesson 92 Asking for trouble自找麻烦Lesson 93 A noble gift崇高的礼物Lesson 94 Future champions未来的冠军Lesson 95 A fantasy纯属虚构Lesson 96 The dead return亡灵返乡

新概念英语第二册第六课原文

原文如下：

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.

我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。

Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。

He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。

I gave him a meal.

我给了他一顿饭。

He ate the food and drank the beer.

他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。

Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.

然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。

Later a neighbour told me about him.

后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。

Everybody knows him.

大家都认识他。

His name is Percy Buttons.

他叫珀西.巴顿斯。

He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

此文出自《新概念英语第二册第六课》

课文解析：

1、I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。

move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”。在这句话里它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”，为不及物动词。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等。

2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. (他问)我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。在表示请求时，可以用ask+sb.+for+sth.，也可以直接用ask for。

3、in return for this 作为报答，作为交换。in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因。

4、Later a neighbour told me about him. 后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于……(的)”、“涉及……(的)”。

新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析

【 #新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语文章短小精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全面系统。适合各个阶层的人群学习参考。相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“大神”级别的人物！还在等什么？快来加入学习吧！ 考 网我与您一起学习进步！

　　课文详注 Further notes on the text

　　1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。

　　come true为固定短语，表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”:

　　His dream to travel around the world at last came true.

　　他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。

　　2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。

　　(1)would在这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作，它后面跟动词原形(bury和fail)( cf‘本课语法)

　　(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事:

　　Don’t fail to write to us.

　　别忘记给我们写信。

　　He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.

　　他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。

　　(3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”:

　　I’ll collect my post on my way home.

　　我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。

　　Don’t fail to collect me before you go to the party.

　　去参加晚会之前别忘了接我。

　　3. Armed with the new machine…用这种新机器装备起来...

　　arm(ed) with可以表示“带着”、“装着”、“穿着”等:

　　Don’t worry.I’m armed with an umbrella.

　　别担心，我带着伞呢。

　　You’d better arm yourself with a warm coat.

　　你穿件暖和的外衣。

　　4. the entrance to the cave，洞口。

　　entrance可以表示“入口”、“大门”等;

　　I can’t find the entrance to the park.

　　我找不到公园的入口。

　　Is this the entrance of the park/your school?

　　这是公园/你们学校的大门吗?

　　5.Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑。

　　(1)与armed with引导的短语相似，very excited也是过去分词(短语)作状语，表示主语所处的状态:

　　very worried about his child,he phoned the police.

　　他为他的孩子非常担心，(便)给警察局打了电话。

　　(2)deep在表示“有...深”时要位于数字之后:

　　We have a swimming pool six feet deep.

　　我们有一个深6英尺的游泳池。

　　6. ...‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.

　　……“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。

　　of 表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况:

　　The news is of great importance to us.

　　这消息对我们非常重要。

　　Tom is a boy of sixteen.

　　汤姆是个16岁的男孩。

　　 语法 Grammar in use

　　would用于表示过去的习惯性动作及其它与usef to的对比

　　在第7课的语法中，我们学习了用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直在干什么:

　　They were preparing for the party for two whole days.

　　整整两天他们一直在为晚会进行准备。

　　在第31课的语法中，我们学习了用used to表示过去的习愤。

　　would是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与used to有时可以互换，有时则不可以，而且would需要指出具体时间，used to则不需要。

　　(1)当used to暗示与现在的对照时.不可用would替换:

　　I used to drink heavily,but I have given up drinking now.

　　我过去喝酒很厉害，但我已戒了。

　　I never used to eat a large breakfast ,but I do now.

　　我过去早饭吃得不多、可现在我吃得很多。

　　(2)当used to描写过去的状态时，也不可与would互换，would只

　　表示过去特有的习惯或行为:

　　I used to be a waiter,but now I’m a taxi-driver.

　　我过去是个侍者，但现在我是出租汽车司机。

　　They used to awn a car.

　　他们过去有辆车。

　　(3)当used to不强调与现在的对比时，可与would互换。但一个故事开头时不用would，必须首先用一般过去时或used to描述背景，然后用would表示习惯性动作:

　　When I was a boy we always spent/used to spend our holidays on a farm.We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.

　　我小时候经常在农场度假。我们总是5点起床，帮助挤牛奶。

新概念英语第二册：第5课课文详解及语法解析

【 #新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容及其全面的技能训练，为广大的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，又怎能错过新概念英语？下面 无 为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！

　　课文详注 Further notes on the text

　　1.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve　pigeons. 平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了12只鸽子。

　　(1)这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。

　　(2)from 在这里表示距离上相隔，译为“离”、“从”等：

　　The school is a mile (away) from my house.

　　学校离我家有一英里。

　　She has been away from home for 5 days now.

　　她离家已有5天了。

　　2.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。

　　(1)from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方。如下文中的from one garage to the other。这个短语中顺序比较重要，不能搞错方向：

　　He flew from Beijing to Moscow.

　　他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。

　　He looked at the girl from head to foot.

　　他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。

　　The news spread from house to house.

　　家家户户都得知了这条消息。

　　(2)message在这里的意思是“(口头或书面的)信息”、“信”：

　　an oral/ written message 口信/便条

　　Hers is a message for you from your sister.

　　这是你姐姐/妹妹给你留的便条。

　　John has gone to his office. Would you like to leave him a message?

　　约翰去办公室了。你愿意给他留个口信吗?

　　与message相关的另一个词是 messenger，意为“送信人”、“信使”等。

　　3.Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。

　　(1)这句话看起来很长，但却是个简单句。sent有两个宾语，一是requests，二是messages。from one garage to the other是整个句子的状语。

　　(2)up to now相当于until/till now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用：

　　Up to now, he has not been very hard-working.

　　到目前为止，他一直不是很用功。

　　Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps.

　　到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。

　　(3)request作名词“要求”、“请求”讲时，往往需要补充说明其内容，如课文中 requests for spare parts(索取备件的信件)。

　　She sent a request for help to Gary.

　　她向加里请求帮助。

　　He granted my request for more time.

　　他同意了我延长时间的请求。

　　(4)a great many在这句话中为形容词短语。many单独使用时前面不加a，但加了great/ good等形容词后，前面要加 a：

　　A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.

　　好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。

　　a great many还可以作代词短语用：

　　He has read a great many of the books in this room.

　　这房间的书他好多都读过了。

　　4.In this way, he has begun his own private ’telephone’ service. 就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话”业务。

　　(1)service作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务;它作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作：

　　The service in that hotel is quite good.

　　那家旅馆的服务很不错。

　　You have done me a great service.

　　你帮了我很大的忙。

　　(2)在课文中，service的意思是“业务”、“公用事业”等。这类用法一般有： the mail service(邮政业务); the telephone service(电话业务);a travel service(旅行社);a news service(通讯社)等。可以看出，service既可以指公用事业的业务，也可以指办这些业务的机构。因此，课文中的“’telephone’ service”实际上是个大词，有一种幽默感。

　　语法 Grammar in use

　　1.一般过去时与现在完成时

　　在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时：

　　Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.

　　昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。

　　在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的now, just，或者是for引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语：

　　He has written a book.

　　他写了一本书。

　　…now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.

　　……现在他刚在平赫斯特买下了另一个汽车修理部。(现在拥有)

　　在一段文章中可以同时出现一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。因此，要根据具体情况灵活运用这些时态，体会它们之间的区别：

　　I have a brother, Tom. He is an engineer. He has been abroad for three years now. Several days ago, I received a letter from him.

　　我有一个弟弟，名叫汤姆。他是位工程师。他出国已3年了。几天前我收到了一封他的来信。

　　2.带way的一些短语

　　名词way的用法很灵活，能组成不同的搭配：

　　(1)in the/ one’s way, 妨碍(某人)：

　　You are in my way.

　　你挡着我了。

　　Don’t stand in the way. I can’t see the blackboard.

　　别挡着我的视线。我看不见黑板了。

　　(2) in the way, 按照，以……方式：

　　You can make the cake in the way I have told you.

　　你可以按我告诉你的方法做蛋糕。

　　(3) on the/ one’s way, 在途中：

　　I met Mary on my way to school.

　　我在去学校的路上遇到了玛丽。

　　(4) by the way, 顺便提一下(插入语，改变话题时使用)：

　　By the way, have you met Bill before?

　　顺便问一下，你以前见过比尔吗?

　　(5) in a way, 在某种程度上，从某种意义来说：

　　In a way you are right.

　　从某种意义上说你是对的。

新概念英语第二册课文：A private conversation私人谈话

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can’t hear a word!" I said angrily. "It’s none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!" 参考译文： 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！” Notes on the text 课文注释 1. go to the theatre 去看戏。 2. get angry 生气 3. turn round 转身，也可用turn around 4. pay attention 注意 5. I could not bear it. 我无法忍受。其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。 6. none of your business 不关你的事。