初中英语词组(初中英语常用词组)
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初中英语常用词组
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment // now现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是…的简称 TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者… on either side of the street 街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to 动身前往 go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借… lend…to… 把…借给… from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与…不同 learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on下/ 上车 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从…出来 get ready for +n. 为…做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 be asleep 睡着 get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且 both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏 check out 核实,检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机) 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟) 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
初中英语常用词组归纳
初中英语教材中有很多的词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。 下面我就为大家整理了初中英语常用词组,供大家参考。
初中英语常用词组整理
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work在家/上班
3)be good at善于,擅长于
4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with被……复盖
6)be ready for为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in对……感到举
9)be born出生
10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)do one’s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
4)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
5)get up 起身
6)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
7)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
8)be late for ……迟到
9)give a talk 作报告
10)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
11)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
12)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
13)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
14)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
15)make a fire 生火
16)be made from/of 由……制成
17)look at 看着……
18)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
19)set an example for 为……树立榜样
20)send for 派人去请(叫)
21)turn down (把音量)调低
22)turn…over 把……翻过来
23)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
24)play games 做游戏
初中英语重要词组集锦
1.know the way认识路
2.be sure确信
3.go down下去
4.be afraid害怕
5.have to不得不
6.go up上去
7.be north of在……北边
8.be north-west of在…西北
9.a lucky escape幸运的逃脱
10.in police uniform穿着警服
11.drive/run to开车/跑到
12.get out of/into从……出来,进入
13.at once立即
14.push into推进
15.drive away开车离开
16.try to do sth.尽力做某事
17.take different routes走不同的路线
18.go along沿着走
19.take another route走另一条路线
20.jump out of跳出
初中英语常用词组有哪些
be back/in/out回来/在家/外出be at home/work在家/上班be good at善于,擅长于be careful of当心,注意,仔细be covered with被……复盖come down 下来do one’s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读get up 起身get everything ready 把一切都准备好be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼be made from/of 由……制成play games 做游戏know the way 认识路be sure 确信go down 下去be afraid 害怕have to 不得不go up 上去
初中常用的英语短语(3)
writedown写下,记
十三、from短语
acrossfrom...在。。。的对面
breakawayfrom...脱离。。。
bedifferentfrom..与。。不同
hearfrom..收到。。。的来信
learnfrom...向。。。学习
tell...from...区分。。。辨别。。。
十四、up短语
bringup养育,教育
callup打电话;想起
cheerup使……振奋
fillup填满,装满
fixup修理:安装
goup上升,上涨
growup长大(成人)
hurryup赶快,赶紧
lookup查阅,查找;向上看
makeupone’smind决定,决心
pickup(sb.)拾起;搭载/接载(某人)
putup举起,挂起:张贴:搭建
saveup存钱,积蓄
setup创立,建立
showup出席,露面
situp坐起来
stayup不睡,熬夜
shutup住嘴
speakup大声说
thinkup想出
tidyup整理
turnup开大,调大(音量)
十五、off短语
falloff从……跌落
getoff下车
giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)
hurryoff匆匆离去
putoff推迟
seesb.off为某人送行
setoff出发,启程
showoff显示;夸耀
takeoff脱下
turnoff关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
十六、after短语
lookafter照看,照顾
nameafter以……的名字命名
runafter追赶;追求
十七、重叠式短语
againandagain再三地,反复地
arminarm臂挽着臂
bitbybit一点一点地,逐渐地
dayafterday日复一日
fromdoortodoor挨家挨户
facetoface面对面
hereandthere到处,处处
fromhousetohouse挨家挨户
lessandless越来越少
alldayandallnight整日整夜
neckandneck并驾齐驱,不分上下
onebyone一个接一个地
sidebyside肩并肩;一个接一个
stepbystep逐步
初中常用的英语短语2
1. start / begin to do sth. = start / begin doing sth.
2. all day = the whole day
3. ⑴、be sure to do sth. 务必去做某事⑵、make sure (of sth. / that) 确保,设法保证
4. ⑴、cut up 切碎。同义词组为cut into
pieces。cut up后跟代词宾语时,应放在cut和up之间;接名词宾语时通常放在其后。cut up the apple 把那个苹果切碎cut it(them) up 把它(它们)切碎 ⑵、cut v. 切;割cut... in two / half 把……切成两半cut the watermelon in two / half 把这个西瓜切成两半 cut down 砍倒Don’t cut down the tree. 不要砍倒那棵树。 cut... into pieces 把……切成碎块Please cut the meat into pieces. 请把那块肉切成碎片。
5. 拓展:与turn相关的短语 turn up
(把音量)调大,调高 turn down
(把音量)调小,调低 turn in 上交turn into 使成为,翻译成 turn out 关;熄灭(灯、煤气等) turn against 反对
6. Here’s a recipe for a great turkey
sandwich! 这儿是一份制作超级火鸡三明治的食谱! 这是一个倒装句,here置于句首,若主语为名词,使用完全倒装的语序。即“Here + 谓语动词(或be动词……)+ 主语”。若主语为代词时,则使用不完全倒装。即“Here + 主语 + 谓语动词”。
7. beat sb. in / at sth.
8. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.
9. be good with = get on well with
10. ①、until和till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延 续到until / till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有:live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work等。②、until / till用于否定句中,其句型为not… until… 意为“直到……才……”或“在……之前不 (没有)”,通常与非延续性动词连用,强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until / till所表示的时间才发生,主句必须是否定句。表示非延续性的’动词有come,go,leave,meet,realize,understand,reach,get,arrive at等。
11. look after = take care of
12. (be) the same as ←→ (be) different from
13. kind of 多用来修饰形容词原级,相当于a little或a bit。
14. over prep.(指数目、程度等)高于,超过,多于,相当于more than。 except prep.常与all,everyone,everywhere,always,no,never等词连用。
15. advice / information 是不可数名词。
16. 辨析:reach与arrive ①、reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。②、arrive是不及物动词,后街接地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。arrive in后常跟较大的地 方;而arrive at后常跟较小的地方。
17. 辨析:say,speak与talk ⑴、say意为“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容。 ⑵、speak意为“说、讲(话)”,不强调说话的内容,但有时讲某种语言,(在社会上)发言要用speak。 ⑶、talk意为“讲话;交谈”,兼有不及物动词和名词两种词性。常与with,about或to搭配。
18. 辨析:person,people与man ①、person指“人”,是可数名词。指具体的人,侧重于个体,无男女性别之分,常和数词连用, 一般用于数目不大且比较精确的场合。 ②、people泛指“人们”,是集合名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 ③、people还可表示“民族、种族”,是可数名词,其复数形式为peoples。 ④、man指“男人”,与“女人”woman相对。有时用来泛指一般的人,无男女性别之分,意为任何人。
19. ①、the people作“人民”讲,定冠词the在这里具有“全体”的含义。 ②、people作“民族”讲,可以说a people,表示“一个民族”。 ③、people还可以指“平民、老百姓,(某地区的)居民”。 the village people 乡下人 the city people 城里人
20. 用and连接的两个并列动名词或动名词短语作主语时,表达的是两件事情,谓语用复数形式;动 名词作主语表达的是一件事情,谓语用单数。
21. must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。
22. have fun / difficulty / trouble doing sth. have fun doing sth. = have fun with sth.
23. make fun of = laugh at
24. How do you like…= What do you think about / of…
25. both of 后接名词、代词的复数形式。
26. 辨析:need to do与need doing ⑴、need to do sth. 意为“需要干某事”,是自己主动去干某事; ⑵、need doing sth. 其主语常是物,含有被动的意义,相当于need to be done。
初中常用的英语短语3
1. get a boot out of:从某事中得到乐趣
Mr. Black got a boot out of writing after he retired.
布莱克先生退休后从写作中得到很多乐趣。
2. get drunk:喝醉了
As soon as she drank up a glass of wine, she got drunk.
她喝完一杯酒,马上就醉了。
替换短语:be in liquor:喝醉
As soon as she drank up a glass of wine, she was in liquor.
她喝完一杯酒,马上就醉了。
3. get rid of:摆脱
She tried whatever she could do to get rid of her excess weight.
她试过所有她能做的,就为了摆脱她多余的体重。
替换短语:rid oneself of:摆脱
She tried whatever she could do to rid herself of her excess weight.
她试过所有她能做的,就为了摆脱她多余的体重。
4. get sore about sth.:因某事而恼怒
His fans got pretty sore about his scandal with the woman.
他的粉丝因他和那个女人的丑闻感到生气。
替换短语:get steamed up about sth.:因某事而恼怒
His fans got steamed up about his scandal with the woman.
他的粉丝因他和那个女人的丑闻感到生气。
5. get the picture:了解情况
Not until the saw the photo did he finally get the picture.
直到看到这张照片,他终于了解情况了。
混淆短语:take a picture:拍照
We took a lot of picures during our trip to Paris.
我们在巴黎旅行时,拍了很多照片。
6. get used to:习惯于
I stiil cant get used to the life here.
我还是不习惯这里的生活。
替换短语:be accustomed to:习惯于
Im stiil not accustoned to the life here.
我还是不习惯这里的生活。
初中常用的英语短语4
go away 走开
fix up 修理,修补
work out 做大运动量的锻炼
get together 聚会,联欢
play the piano 弹钢琴
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the guitar 弹吉它
on vacation 在休假
on the farm 在农场
be afraid of 害怕
on the weekend 在周末
lots of 许多
listen to the music 听音乐
a member of 成员之一,一分子
enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得愉快
get ready for… 为……做好准备,准备做……
take photos 拍照,摄影
take a course(class) 学一门课程
go shopping 去购物
on ones own 靠自己;独自
rock climbing 攀岩
in the summer vacations
stay with 和……呆在一起
on a farm 在农场
a summer camp 夏令营
a lot of 许多
go swimming 去游泳
talk to sb. 和某人谈话
after school 放学后
do ones homework 做家庭作业
play tennis 打网球
be free 有空
go shopping 购物
go out for a meal 出去吃饭
have a party 开宴会
go to the movies 去看电影
on time 按时,准时;于指定时间
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
grow up 长大成人,成长
sports car 跑车
in general 通常,大体上
at the same time 同时
first of all 首先
find out 发现,查明
pocket money 零用钱
make progress 取得进步
little by little 渐渐地
in front of 在……前面
at least 至少
take advantage of 利用
worry about 担心
be responsible for 对……负责
prepare for 预备……,为……做准备
how about 怎么样(后接名词或动词-ing形式等)
be famous for 以……著名/有名
make a mistake/mistakes 做错,犯错误
save up 储蓄,贮存
keep fit 保持
the Great Sphinx 狮身人面像
at least 至少
speak in English 用交谈;讲
concentrate on 全神贯注于
get married 结婚
graduate from high school 毕业
at college 在里
part-time job 兼职
travel around the world 环游全世界
ask for help 求援;请求帮助
in front of 在……前面
prepare for an exam 准备
make progress 取得进步
take part in 参加
go to college 上大学
be famous for 因……著名
the Amazon River 亚马孙河
the Nile River 尼罗河
the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠
the Gobi Desert 戈壁滩
Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖
the Caspian Sea 里海
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
in terms of 根据,按照
a bit 一点儿
compare…with 与……相比
used to 过去经常
dust storm 沙尘暴
no longer 不再
lift up 提起来
on the other hand 另一方面
New Zealand 新西兰
the South Pacific Ocean 南太平洋
the total area 总面积
the largest city 最大的城市
both of… 两者都
the longest river 最长的河
the total population 总人口
square kilometer 平方公里
closer to the beach 濒临海滩
make a big mistake 犯一个大的错误
in turns 依次
members of the class 班级成员
at the end 在最后
put on 穿上
in English 用英语说
in the past 在过去
win the game 赢得比赛
just now 刚刚
look for 寻找
think about 考虑
look at 看
put out 扑灭,熄灭
take care of 照顾
be good at 擅长
at the age of 在……岁
look like 像
go out 出去,出门
at home 在家
at school 上学,在学校
at ones house 在某人家
a piece of music 一支音乐
write down 写下,记下
design computer programs 设计程序
in the end 最后,终于
well-known 众所周知的
lots of 许多
at ones house 在某人家
work out 制订出;算出;消耗完
enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事
be born 出身于
such as 例如
written by 由……撰写
play the violin 拉小提琴
wait for 等
come back 回来
speak to 对……说
be expert in 在……出色
be good at… 擅长于
at the mall 在商场
at home 在家
at school 在学校
in a library 在图书馆
talk to 和……谈话
look after 照顾
at the moment 此刻
have a point 有道理
deal with 安排,处理
put off 推迟;拖延
tell lies 说谎
absent-minded 心不在焉的
self-centered 自我中心的
take place 发生
a number of 许多的
keep a secret 保守秘密
take notes 做笔记
be careful with 小心
tell jokes 讲笑话
save electricity 节电
make sure 确定
think about 考虑,回想,回忆
too…to… 太……以至不
on ones own 独立地,单独地
both of… 两者都
grow up 成长,发展
a little 一点儿
have problem with 在……(方面)有问题
pick up 捡起
shout at sb. (向某人)大声喊叫
heavy metal music 重金属音乐
all the time 始终
talk about 谈论;谈及
complain about 抱怨
after school 放学后
play sports 进行体育运动
chess club 相棋俱乐部
too…to… 太……以致不能
take some medicine 吃药
shout at 朝……大喊/叫
listen to 听
a sore throat 喉痛
fast food 快餐
stop talking 不要说话
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
on the other hand 另一方面
part-time job 兼职
go to college 上大学
at the top of 在……顶端
Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕
Christmas Day 圣诞节
Jesus Christ 耶稣基督
Christmas tree 圣诞树
Christmas cards 圣诞卡
Happy New Year 新年好
from top to bottom 从头至尾
be supposed to 应该
look up at 向上看
out of breath 上气不接下气
window frame 窗框
send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物,给某人送某物
wake up 叫醒,醒来
be born 出生
get ready 做准备
get together 聚会
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
thousands of 成千上万的
take care of 照顾,看管,保管
on ones birthday 在某人的生日(宴会上)
take off 脱下,摘下,起飞
in the morning 在早上,在上午
arrive(at, in) 到达
Its time for… 是……的时间
jack-o`lantern 杰克灯,空心南瓜灯
roast turkey 烤火鸡
set off 燃放(焰火,爆竹)
cut out 切掉;割掉
arrive at/in 到达
each other 互相
good luck 好运气
play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
visit friends 访友
at midnight 在半夜
call the police 报警
watch TV 看电视
just now 刚才
Happy birthday 生日快乐
birthday presents 生日礼物
play cards 玩牌
the China Central Television Station 中央电视台(CCTV)
put on 上演
stay up 守岁
make a loud noise 弄出大噪音
初中英语短语词组
初中英语短语词组
要学好英语,词汇是至关重要的。为了帮助大家,我搜罗了大量初中英语词组和短语,初中学过的基本都在这里啦,还在等什么,赶紧背起来吧!
1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落
2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
3.all kinds of 各种各样的
4.neither… nor 既不…也不….
5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
6.the more , the better 越多越好
7.all one’s life 一生
8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像
9.no matter 无论…
10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
13.three times a week一周三次
14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达
17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长
19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”
20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)
25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车
26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
27.on show = on display展览
28.be filled with / be full of充满…
29.thank to =because of由于
30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节
31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事
32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
33.a place (places) of interest 名胜
34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书
35.credit card信用卡
36.the increasing population增长着的人口
37.81 a path of travel旅行路线
38.82 . point at / to指向
39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上
40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…
42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事
43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
44.be worn out穿旧,磨坏 , check out核实,检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外
46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了
48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)
49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的.) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧
63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试
70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习
72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会
73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查
74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom)
75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天
76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本
77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上
78.leave for…动身去某地
79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到
81.search the Internet上网
82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定
83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
84.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意
88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
89.step into走进 , pour into倒入…
90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先
91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生
93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟
94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药
96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
97.win first prize获一等奖
98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
99.all kinds of 各种各样的
100.neither… nor 既不…也不….
101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
102.the more , the better 越多越好
103.all one’s life 一生
104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像
105.no matter 无论…
106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
109.three times a week一周三次
110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
113.not…until…直到…才…
114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要
115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走
117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再
118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过
119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活
120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次
121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
;初中英语常见词组
a bit (of) 少量,一点 a great deal of 很多的;大量的a great many 许许多多;极多a place of interest 名胜a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套a variety of 种类繁多的a waste of time 浪费时间according to 按照;根据……所说act as 担当;充当;扮演act out 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动adapt to 适应(新环境等)advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人做某事after all 毕竟after a while 过了一会儿ahead of (在空间或时间上) 更前;更早aim (sth.) at 旨在;瞄准all by oneself 独立地,单独all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地allow for 顾及,为……做准备all the same 仍然,还是all the time 一直,总是all the way 一直;一路上all the year round 一年到头agree with 同意某人意见,符合,一致around the corner (常与 just 连用) 即将来临;在拐角处as far as I know 就我所知as a result of 作为(……的)结果as usual 像平常一样as well 也,同样地as well as 也;还;而且at all 一点也不at first sight 乍一看;初见之下at hand 近在手边;在附近at least 至少at most 至多at present 现在;目前at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制at the same time 同时at times 有时,偶尔base on 以……为根据be addicted to 沉溺于be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be angry with 对某人发脾气be aware of 知道;意识到be busy doing 忙着做……be / get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be excited about 对……感到兴奋be filled with 充满……be full of 充满……be / get lost 迷路be made up of 由……组成be on good terms (with sb.) (与某人) 关系好be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 以……自豪be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足believe in 信任;信仰;支持;赞成belong to 属于;是……成员benefit from 从……中获益break away from 摆脱;脱离break down 毁掉;坏掉;中止bring… back to life 使苏醒;使生动;使活泼bring in 引进;引来bring sb back 送回某人burn down (使) 烧成平地;烧毁by the time 到……时候call for 要求;需要call in 召集;打电话call on 访问;号召;邀请call up 召唤;使人想起;调动 (力量、人员等);提出 (议案等);(给……) 打电话calm (sb.) down (使某人) 镇静;(使某人)平静;(使某人) 宁静carry on 坚持下去,继续下去catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火;开始燃烧change one’s mind 改变主意cheer (…) up (使) 感到振奋;(使) 感到高兴cool off 变凉;冷却;冷静come about 发生come across 偶然遇见;碰到come along 来,随同come down 下来,落下come into being 出现;形成;产生come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快come out 开花,发芽,出现,出来come over 过来,顺便来访come to terms with 某心忍受 (不愉快的处境)come to life (变得) 活泼;苏醒过来come true 实现come up with 找到,提出(答案办法等)communicate with sb 与…交流consist of 由……组成;由……构成contribute to 为..作贡献 (或捐款);有助于…;向…投稿cool off 变凉;冷却;冷静cut down 砍倒cut off 切掉;切断;突然中止date back 回溯至day and night 日日夜夜地deal with 处理;安排depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于devote… to… 献身于……die down 变弱;平息;消失die of 病 (饿、冻) 死dig up 挖出;掘起do well in 在……方面干得好draw one’s attention (to) 吸引某人的注意dream of 梦想;梦到dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰drive off 把 (车) 开走;赶走;击退drop off 放下……,下车drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)eat up 吃光end up with 以……告终enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得痛快even if 即使;纵然;虽然even though 即使ever since 从那时起,此后一直every now and then 不时地except for 除了……以外fall asleep 入睡,睡着fall behind 落在后面fall down 倒下,跌倒fall in love with… 爱上……fall off 从……掉下far away 遥远field trip 野外旅游fill up with… 用……装满find out 找出,查出for example 例如for once 就这 (那) 一次for the moment 暂时;目前free from 不爱……的影响;没有……的from then on 从那时起get around ( = get about) 四处走动;活动get away from 逃离get on one’s feet 站立起来get back 回来,取回get down 下来,落下get married 结婚get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去get together 相聚get off 下来,从……下来get on 上车get on well with 与……相处融洽get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦;对…失去兴趣get used to 适应于……;习惯于……give a concert 开音乐会give… a hand 给……帮助give birth to 生(孩子)give in 让步;投降give off 释放;放出give up 放弃go about 开始做;着手于go by 过去;走过go camping 宿营go down on one’s knees 跪下go hiking 去徒步旅行go on doing 继续做某事go on with 继续某种行为go out 外出,去外面go over 复习,仔细检查go sailing 驾船航行;进行帆船运动go skating 去滑冰go through 通过;经受;仔细检查go wrong 走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出毛病go to bed 睡觉go up 上升;增长;攀登grow up 长大,成长had better do 最好做……hand in 交上来hands up 举手have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a good time 过得快乐have a headache 头痛have an effect on 对…产生作用;对…有效果have a seat 坐下,就坐have a try 尝试,努力have mercy on 对……表示怜悯have sports 进行体育活动hear of 听说help yourself to 自取,随便吃点……help…with… 在某方面帮助某人hold a sports meeting 举行运动会hold on 等一等,别挂断电话hold together (使) 连在一起;(使) 团结一致hold up 举起;拿起;举出hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙地in all 总共;总之in case (of) 假设;万一in common 共同(的);共有(的)in danger 在危险中;垂危in fact 实际上in future 将来in honour of向..表示敬意;为庆祝;为纪念…in one’s opinion 按照……的看法in order 按顺序;整齐in preparation for 为……做准备in public 公开地;公然in ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到in terms of 就……而言in the air 在空中in the eyes of 在……看来in the open air 在户外,在野外in the wild 在自然环境下in this way 用这种方法in total 总共in trouble 处于困境中in turn 转而;反过来;轮流in vain 徒劳;白辛苦insist on 坚持 (做)instead of 代替join hands 携手;联手;合伙keep doing 一直做某事keep in mind 记住keep in touch with… 与……保持联系keep track of 保持联系keep up with 跟上;赶上knock about 《口》 接连打击;(浪等) 冲击 (船等);碰撞knock at / on 敲门、窗等later on 后来,稍后lead to 导致某种结果learn from… 向……学习leave alone 不打扰;不理会leave behind 把……留在,遗留在leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑lend a hand 帮助less than 少于,不到light up 照亮;使放光彩;点上 (烟等) 吸起来live on 继续存在,继续活着live through 度过;经受住live with 忍受;与……住在一起lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来look after 照顾,照看look into 调查;观察look like 看上去像look on… as 把……看作look out 留神,注意look over 仔细检查look the same 看起来很像look up 向上看,查阅look up to 尊敬;钦佩
初中英语词组
介词 + 名词形式 ` 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除 …… 之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在 …… 条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 …… 为代价 第三组 in the course of 在 …… 过程中,在 …… 期间 of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除 …… 之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后代 ) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… , on the other hand... 另一方面 …… at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 第六组 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与 …… 一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将 …… 的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就 …… 而论 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外 第十组 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 in terms of 依据,按照;用 …… 措词 for one thing 首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 第十一组 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在 …… 之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流,交替地 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过 …… 方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底,究竟 动词 + 名词形式 第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,致胜 catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与 …… 交往,与 …… take delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处 be friends with 对 …… 友好,与 …… 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lost one’s head 不知所措 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 …… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 第十六组 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one’s way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,许多 ( 的 ) influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰 第十八组 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 ) lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题 a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串 英语常考词语固定搭配(四) 第十九组 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一 …… 就 no more 不再 第二十组 fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 动词 + 介词形式 第二十一组 account for 说明 ( 原因等 ) aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁,要求 arrive at 达成,得出 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝,结束 break through 突破 break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断 bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth 产生,提上 第二十二组 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现;公布;出版 bring up 教育,培养,使成长 build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call for 邀请;要求;需求 call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消 catch at 抓住 ( 东西 ) call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把 …… 相加 第二十三组 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 deal with 处理,对付,安排 do without 没有 …… 也行 fill in/out 填充,填写 get at 得到,接近;意思是 get into 进入,陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入;研究,调查 go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 go with 伴随,与 …… 协调 go without 没有 …… 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持,坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 第二十四组 live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 为食 live through 度过,经受过 look after 照管,照料 look at 看望,注视 look for 寻找,寻求 look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over 检查,查看,调查 look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习 make for 走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起 play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上,偶然碰见 see to 注意,负责,照料,修理 send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 第二十五组 send in 呈报,递交,送来 serve as 作为,用作 set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stand against 反抗,抵抗 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 take after 与 …… 相像 take for 把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是 take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 take to 喜欢,亲近 touch on 关系到,涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn off 关上;出产;解雇 动词 + 副词形式 第二十六组 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 闯入;打断,插嘴 break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完 catch on 理解,明白 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开;检验,核查 check up (on) 校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 clear away 扫除,收拾 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现,成功,奏效 come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演 come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是 第二十七组 come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come through 经历,脱险 come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出 cross out 删去,取消 cut back 削减,减少 cut down 削减,降低 cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断;删去;停止 cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 die down 渐渐消失,平息 die out 消失,灭绝 draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站 draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透,使干 dry up 干涸,枯竭 第二十八组 drop off 减弱,减少 drop out 退出,离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵;结果是 fall through 落空,失败 feed in 输入 find out 查明 get across 解释清楚,使人了解 get around/round 走动,旅行; ( 消息 ) 传开 get away 逃脱,离开 get by 通过,经过 get down 从 …… 下来;写下 get in 进入;收获,收集 get off 从 …… 下来;离开,动身,开始 get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来 get through 结束,完成;接通电话 have got to (do) 不得不,必须 第二十九组 get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床;增加,增强 give away 泄露;分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 交上;投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出 give up 停止,放弃 go ahead 开始,前进;领先 go by 过去 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go out 外出;熄灭 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产 go through 通过,审查,完成 第三十组 go up 上升,增加;建起 hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发,发给 hand over 交出,移交,让与 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去 hang up 挂断 ( 电话 ) have back 要回,收回 have on 穿着,戴着 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on 继续,握住不放 hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 第三十一组 hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成 keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep off 不接近,避开 keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来 let off 放 ( 烟,烟火 ) ,开 ( 枪 ) let out 放掉,放出,发出 line up 排队,使排成一行 look back 回顾,回头看 look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作 look up 查阅,查考;寻找 ( 某人 ) look in 顺便看望 make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解 make out of 用 …… 做,从 …… 得出 第三十二组 make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 中止,停止 pass to 转到,讨论,传到 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 还清 ( 债 ) pay down 即时交付,用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 第三十三组 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出 pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 ) pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 ) pull on 穿,戴 pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up( 使 ) 停下 put across 解释清楚,说明 put aside 储存,保留 put away 放好,收好;储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 ) put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产 put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理 第三十四组 put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为 …… 提供食宿,投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉,拭去 run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查 run off 复印,打印 run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习 see off 给 …… 送行 see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入 set forth 阐明,陈述 set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生 set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定 set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 show in 领入 show off 炫耀,卖弄 第三十五组 show up 使呈现,使醒目 shut out 排除 sit in 列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 站起来,耐用 step up 提高,加快,加紧 step in 插入,介入 stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续 take away 消除;消耗 take down 记下,写下 take off 拿走,脱下;起飞 take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take over 接管,接办 take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收 take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,采用
初中英语词组短语大全
初中英语常用的词组和短语,到了高中之后还是经常会使用到。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语词组短语,供大家参阅!
初中常用英语短语
1. Teachers’ Day 教师节
2. tell the story of„.讲„..的故事
3. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
4. telephone sb. 给某人打电话
5. telephone number 电话号码
6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于
7. set out 出发
8. set one’s mind to do 一心想做„.
9. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
10. shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事
11. show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地
12. show sb. that „.做给某人看
13. shout to 对„„大声叫喊
14. shoot at 对准某人/物射击
15. shut down 把„„关上
16. sit down 坐下
17. slow down 放慢,下降
18. snow man 雪人
19. so far 到目前为止
20. so „ that 如此„.以致于
21. so „that „.can „= enough to
22. so „that „ couldn’t 太„.以至于无法
23. so„ that „ can’t...= too„to 太„.以至于不能
24. some day 未来的某日
25. something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题
初中必背英语短语
1. South Africa 南非
2. speak to sb. 与„讲话
3. speak highly of 高度赞扬
4. spare time 业余时间,
5. spend some time on 在„. 花费时间
6. spend time in doing sth. 在„上花费时间
7. spend time on sth. 在„.上花费时间
8. stand up 站起,起立
9. stand in (a) line 站队,排队
10. start for 从某地出发去某地
11. start out 出发
12. start with 以„„开始
13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
15. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
16. such„.that 如此„以致
17. such as 诸如此类的;像„„一样的
18. summer holiday 暑假
19. such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛 T
20. take a bath 洗个澡(沐浴)
21. take a boat 乘轮船
22. take a bus 坐公共汽车
23. take a look (at sth.) 看一看,看一眼
24. put away 把„.收拾起来
25. put down 放下
初中必备英语短语
1. take place 发生
2. take it easy 放心好了;别着急
3. take / have(the)medicine 服药
4. take off 脱掉衣物
5. take out 拿出来
6. take one’s time 不急,慢慢干,用去(某人)时间
7. take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位, 代替某人的职位
8. take one’s temperature 量体温
9. take one’s time doing 不慌不忙地做
10. take„ out of„ 取出,把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出来
11. take part in 参加
12. take some medicine 服药
13. take the train 坐火车
14. take sb. to 把某人带往某地
15. take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边
16. take time 费时,慢慢地
17. take turns 轮流
18. take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯
19. take your time 不急,慢慢干,用去你的时间,慢走
20. take-away 外卖的;买回去的
21. talk about 谈论
22. talk with/to sb. 与„. 谈话
23. taste like 尝起来像
24. teach „ not to 教某人不要做某事
25. teach oneself 自学
初中英语所有短语
6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one’s joy 使……高兴的是90)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one’s life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children’s Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始5.come from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)14.laugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词1.come out出来;花开2.come over顺便来访;过来3.come along来;随同4.come in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好
初中英语必须掌握的词组!
初中要掌握的英语词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快地as if 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有ask for 请求at once 立即,马上at present 目前,现在at times 有时候 belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求be different from 与……不同be afraid to 害怕去做,不敢去做be made to do 被迫做某事be born in/on 出生于be surprised to do 对做某事感到吃惊be angry with 生……的气be/ get ready for 为…做准备be full of 用… 装满be covered with 用… 履盖be late for 因…而迟到be pleased with 对…感到满意be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with 忙于某事be bad for 对……有害be good for 对…… 有益be off 离开,走开be made of 由…组成be made in 在…制造be used for 用来做……be used as 做为…被用be used by 被…用be interested in 对……感兴趣be / get used to 习惯于……between… and 两者之间both...and 两个都,既……又……break off 打断; 折断; 突然中止; 中断break down 停止运转,出故障by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by the way 顺便说by the time 到……时候,到……之前 catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴clean out 清除,把……打扫干净come back 回来,想起来come out 出版;发表;开花call sb. up 给某人打电话come true (预言、期望等)实现, 成为事实come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)cut down 砍倒cut up切碎 day and night 日日夜夜do one’s best 尽最大的努力deal with / do with处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dress up 装扮,穿上盛装 each other 相互either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快enjoy doing sth. 高兴做某事even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管 fall asleep 入睡fall into 落入,陷入fall off 从…掉下来far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到…… get along with 与……相处get back 返回; 回来; 回家get off 下车get on 上车;get on with sb. 与……相处get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床get to 到达get married 结婚give away 分发,赠送give back 归还;送回give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for a walk / go for walks 散步go on 继续go off 发出响声go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go to sleep 去睡觉grow up 长大成人,成长 had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have a rest 休息have classes 上课have fun with / have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold a sports meeting 举行运动会hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in public 当众;公开in the end 最后,终于in this way 这样in the way 挡道的in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是it doesn’t matter 没关系 join in 参加,加入just now 现在,刚才keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep out (使)不进入keep fit 保持健康knock at 敲knock into 与……相撞 later on 以后,随后laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去look out 留神,当心look over 检查(身体)look up 查找lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make up one’s mind 下决心make a decision 做决定,下决心make mistakes 犯错误mind doing sth. 介意做某事make up 编造,组成millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少 neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no longer 不再not … any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not …until 直到……才 of course 当然on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复 pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pick up 拾起,捡起, 开车去接……plenty of 很多的,足够的prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put down 记下,放下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等) rather than 而不,非regard... as 把……看作ring sb. up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 现在,立即,马上run away 逃跑run off 跑掉,迅速离开run out of 用光,花光receive a letter from 收到…来信sell out 买完,售光send for 派人去请send up 发出, 射出send away 开除,撵走set up 建立,创立side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 到目前为止so that 以便,为了so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚spend...on 在……花钱spend… doing 花费时间或金钱做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如some day 有朝一日stay up 不睡觉,熬夜 take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动take (good) care of (好好) 照顾take out 取出take place 发生take after (在外貌,性格上)与……相像take notes 做笔记talk about 谈论,议论thanks to 幸亏,由于thanks for 因… 而感谢the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try to do sth. 尝试做…try one’s best 尽力去做……turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn up 开大(声音)turn right/ left 向右、左转up and down 上下,来回used to 过去常常use up 用完,用光 wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来,唤醒某人work out 算出,解决;发展,产生结果worry about 担心,烦恼write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……?work on 从事,忙于
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